2019中考英语必备习题精编专题8任务型阅读4综合型（含解析）.doc

1、1专题 8 任务型阅读2018山东莱芜) 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family.A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed

2、 for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel s

3、tressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isnt bad for you but dont stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2：Exercise regularly. 84.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more

4、energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. Its important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students.A.根据短文内容简要回答

5、问题。81. Why is controlling stress important?_ 82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?_ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83. _ 84. _ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85. _ 体裁 说明文 话题 情绪与情感 词数 211主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文，文中说明压力太大对身体有害，并介绍了三个减压措施。81. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriou

6、sly affect your body. 82. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health problems.83.它/ 压力会使你 食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/ 谈话/ 说话。 /它/ 压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/ 谈话/

7、 说话。 一 、 84. 忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。85. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips of controlling stress.VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）（2018陕西）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great

8、 Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help 2to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by

9、planting about 11,000, 000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided f

10、ood for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So

11、 we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _.72. Where is the great wall of trees?Its _ of the Sahara Desert.73. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many

12、 years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and _.74. When did the project begin?It began _.75. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _.体裁 说明文 话题 环境保护 词数 206【短文大意】短文介绍了 11 个国家正在建造绿色长城项目，以及关于这一项目相关情况，包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、现状和未来。71. fight/stop/prevent the bad environment

13、 根据第一段的最后一句话 The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.可知 11 个国家建造绿色长城的目的是为了给干旱的土地带来生命和帮助对抗恶劣的环境。72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/south 根据第二段的第二句话 It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the cast, on the south of the

14、 Sahara Desert 可知绿色长城覆盖从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。73. (there was) little rain 根据第三段的第一句话 Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.和第三句话there was little rain, so few plants could grow 可知许多年前，在那个区域许多植物不能生长的原因是强风和较少的雨。74. in 2007 根据短文的最后一段第一句话 The project wh

15、ich began in 2007可知这个项目开始于 2007 年。75. the Green Great Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ 3the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the en

16、vironment/ 文章第一、二段介绍了绿色长城项目的目的、地理位置，第三段介绍了为什么要进行这一项目，最后一段介绍了这一项目的现状、未来。由此可见全文都是围绕“绿色长城、植树项目、保护环境”这些内容而展开的。(2018山东日照)六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste

17、this wonderful chance to learn?Be active about school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you a

18、re not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.62 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front.Talk about problems. Someti

19、mes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Dont be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Plan your time. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or

20、 help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.Follow my advice, and have a happy school life！体裁 说明文 话题 学校生活 词数 224【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是如何充分利用在校的快乐的学习时光，不虚度这快乐的学习机会。61. Whats the result if you are not working at school？61. You might waste this wonderful chance to learn.【解析】判断推理题。根

21、据第一段中的“Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.”可知学校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的时光。如果没有在学校生活过可能会失去最好的时光。62. Fill in the blank with proper words.（最多 10 词）62. Do todays work today. /Dont put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 【解析】段落大意题。根据本段中的“Do not say you will do things tom

22、orrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do.”可知：此处段落大意应该是今日事今日毕。63. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.63.不要太困窘而不去向别人求助。 【解析】翻译题。本句首先为一个祈使句，tooto 结构表示太而不能。64. How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage？ （至少 2条） 464. Be active about school./Expect to wo

23、rk./Talk about problems./Do todays work today./Plan your time.开放型题。言之有理即可。65. Please give a proper title to the passage.65.Ways/Steps to Live a Happy School Life /Tips on Living a Happy School Life/ How to Live a Happy School Life【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“How can you get the most from them, and make sure yo

24、u do this wonderful chance to learn?”以及结尾“Follow my advice, and have a happy school life！”和通篇文章可知，此篇文章主要是给学生度过学校美好时光的建议。A（2018辽宁沈阳）Puberty （青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both

25、their minds and bodies. The need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15.In general girls start puberty two years

26、before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before

27、they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D) a boys. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about

28、their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入

29、适当的单词： ， 52.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： 53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是： 54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ； 55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： ； 题材 说明文 话题 健康 词数 225【主旨大意】本文介绍青春期的相关知识。主要对青春期的定义，青春期男孩，女孩的不同变现，父母，学校及社区应该给予青春期孩子怎样的帮助进行了说明。51. until；as【解析】A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15. 句意

30、：一些年轻人可能在 8 岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到 14 或 15 岁才开始。故 A 填 until。固定搭配 the same.as，句意：女孩的个性发展经常与男孩的发展不一样。552. Feelings can/will also change quickly.53. Teenage boys.【解析】根据第四段第一二句 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.可知本段在谈论青少年

31、男生。54. sure; discuss.【解析】be certain/sure about 对.确定/确信。talk about 谈论讨论可与 discuss 替换。55. Minds; bodies.【解析】从第一段第二句 it has an effect on both their minds and bodies 可知。B（2018辽宁沈阳）The play takes place in a typical（经典的）,old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner (Wang Lifa) and his cus

32、tomers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C

33、) final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Oth

34、ers come just to sit and (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊的) and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was (F) put on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular in China. It i

35、s favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： .58.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ； 59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:Its about the ch

36、anges that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half .60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称： 题材 说明文 话题 书籍 词数 204【主旨大意】本文介绍了老舍先生的茶馆 。主要对作品的背景，内容及影响进行了介绍。56. out; first【解析】文中 come in and _of the teahouse ，and 连接词性相同的词，与 in 相对应的词，根据意思进进出出茶馆，故用 out。put on in 1958 及下文 see the play，故在 1958 年第一次被上映。57. It includes /c

37、ontains/has 3 parts. / It is in three parts.58. Last/third; spend/kill【解析】final 最后的可换成 last，也可根据共三部分，6即可而写成 third； pass the time 消磨时光可换成 spend 或者 kill。59. a century【解析】两个句子差别在 50 years 故可换成 half a century.60. Teahouse.【解析】倒数第二段 In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says. 可知。(D) （2018黑龙江绥化）(Teresa Lopez, f

38、rom Cali, Colombia)Where Im from, were pretty relaxed(1)_ time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spen

39、d with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends bomes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just wal

40、k around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!(Mare LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noo

41、n. If youre even 15 minutes late, (3)你的朋友可能会发疯. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others (2)_. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We almost always make plans to

42、 see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)_，(2),_。88.写出原文 We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.的同义句。We often just drop by our friends homes if we_ _ .89.将文中（3）处的句子翻译成英语。_.90.在文中

43、找出 daily 的同义词_，central 的名词_.91.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?体裁 记叙文 话题 国家、文化词数 260【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了哥伦比亚和瑞士不同国家对时间的不同观点。87. about, waiting【解析】关于时间，我所在的国家是相当宽松的。第二的空白处使用固定搭配 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，根据上下文可知让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。88. are free; arent busy 【解析】be free 空闲的。89.Maybe

44、your friend will be crazy。90.everyday ,center。91. Colombia【解析】由文章第一段 If you tell a friend youre going to their 7house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late 可知答案。(2018黑龙江哈尔滨) (B) Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At

45、first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers

46、 in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of f

47、ans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.任务 2：阅读短文（B） ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. t_ being part of the customs of a country or group of people70. c_ to keep doing something without stopping.任务 3：阅读短文（B） ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。He sang many songs about the world we live in.Many songs about the world we live in 71. _ 72. _ by him.任务 4：根据敌方（B）内容回答问题。What did people play only at family parties at first?73. _.Was John Denver one