2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破二单词填空真题剖析（五四制）.doc

1、1五四真题剖析(一)(2018山东烟台中考)A根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip .2Eating too much salt (增加) t he risk of high blood pressure.3We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实) and kind.4Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同)5Liu

2、Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known.B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.7Were supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.8Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.9They havent made a (decide) where to spend t

3、heir summer vacation.10The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.2(二)(2018山东莱芜中考)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。1Hold on to your (梦想), one day it may come true.2Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.3I t is (有礼貌的)to knock at the door before

4、entering a room.4The government of Laiwu provides a bag of (牛奶) for each pupil every day.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。5We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.6Teenagers should lear n how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger.7Thi s is Marys (three) time to visit the beautiful city.8The

5、 secondhand car is much (cheap) than the new one.3(三)(2018山东威海中考)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。1I looke d into the classroom but I found it 2Tina is a friend of mine.3Most of the teenagers admire .4The of his success was hard work.5I at the door, but there was no answer.6She was seriously ill, but now she is o

6、ut of .7The boy a stone at a bird but missed it.8They tried hard to provide a beautiful for the children.4参考答案（一）【答案及解析】 1completely 修饰后面的动词 forgotten，故用副词形式。2increases Eating too much salt 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，又因为“吃太多的盐会增加血压升高的风险”描述的是一种普遍现象，故用 increase 的第三人称单数形式 increases。3honest 句意：我们都喜欢和 Rita 待在一起，因为

7、她非常诚实、友好。honest“诚实的”。4common 句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。have.in common“在某方面有共同之处”。5pilots 句意：刘传建是我曾见过的最杰出的飞行员之一。one of形容词最高级名词复数，表示“最之一”。6repaired 句意：上周爸爸在 4S 店修了车。have sth. done，表示“让某人做”；在此句中表示父亲让修车的人把车给修了，“车”与“修”之间是被动关系。7to spread 句意：我们应该随时随地传播正能量。be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，为固定结构。8more comforta

8、ble 由“than Guangming Cinema”可知，此处 是两者进行比较，故用形容词比较级。句意：城镇电影院有比光明电影院更舒适的座位。9decision 根据前面的冠词 a 可知此处应填 decide 的名词形式 decision，make a decision“做决定”。10fifth 由“floor”及语境可知，此处表示第五层楼，故用序数词 fifth。（二）【答案及解析】1dream 2.widely 3.polite 4.milk5quietly 由句中 read 可知，此处需 要副词来修饰动词 read，故用 quiet 的副词形式 quietly。6themselves 题意：青少年应该学会保护他们自己，不受各种危险伤害。可知需要反身代词作宾语，指代 teenagers 自己，故用 themselves。7third 题意：这是 Mary 第三次来参观这个美丽的城市。表示第几次，用序数词，故用 third。 8cheaper 句中 than 是比较级的标志词，cheap 前面有 much，通常放在比较级前面，故此处用 cheap 的比较级形式 cheaper。（三）【答案】 51empty 2.special 3.heroes 4.secret 5.knocked6danger 7.threw 8.environment