山东省日照市2019年中考英语总复习第7课时八上Units7_10课件.ppt

1、第7课时 八年级上册 Units 710,考点一 in与after的用法 【课文原句】 Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还会用钱吗？(八上P49),(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。 He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。 Ill come back in three days.我三天后回来。,(2)after除了与时间段连用

2、外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。 He will arrive after five oclock.他五点以后到。,1(2018浙江温州中考)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours. Ain Bafter Cover Dfor,A,考点二 辨析more, few与less 【课文原句】 There will be (more/less/fewer) pollution.将会有(更多/更少/更少)的污染。(八上P50) more, less, fewer等常用于比

3、较数量的多少，它们的用法区别如下：,There are more people in cities.城市里有更多的人。 Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the green one？黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗？ There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。 I think there will be fewer factories in the future.我认为将来工厂会更少。,2(2018天津津南模拟)If you want to be _， you have to e

4、at _ food and take _ exercise. Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; less Cthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more,C,考点三 so与not的用法 【课文原句】 I dont think so我不这样认为。(八上P50) (1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话，其肯定形式为“I think so.”。 Do you think its going to rain tomorrow？你认为明天会下雨吗？ Yes, I think so./No, I dont think so

5、.是的，我认为是这样。/不，我不这样认为。,(2)so与not常用作替代词，代替前面已出现过的分句或部分分句，以避免重复。I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不是这样。 Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样。,3(2017江苏扬州中考)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. _. Opposites sometimes attract. AI hope so BI think so CI dont care DI dont think so,D,考点四 辨析

6、across, over与through 【课文原句】 I live in an apartment across the street from here.我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52) across可以用作介词或副词，注意以下用法：,(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过；到的另一边”。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法) Can you swim across？你能游过去吗？(副词用法),(2)表示静态意义，意为“在的对面”。 My house is just across the stree

7、t.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法) We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法),【辨析】 across, over, through “穿越”大行动！,4(2018江苏连云港中考)Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _ the street. Athrough Bover Cpast Dacross,D,5(2018天津津南模拟)Be c

8、areful when you go _ the street. Thank you. I will look left and right before I _ the road. Across; cross Bacross; across Ccross; across Dacross; cross,D,6(2016湖北鄂州中考)Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in _ the window. Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back.

9、 Apast Bover Cacross Dthrough,D,考点五 agree的用法 【课文原句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。(八上P53),If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。 No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。 They agreed on a date for the party.他

10、们商定好了聚会的日子。,【辨析】 agree with, agree to与agree on,考点六 数词的确指与概指 【课文原句】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。(八上P53),7(2018湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟)_ of students went abroad three years ago. But only_ of them are still there now. AThousands; three hundred BThousands; three hundreds C

11、Two thousands; three hundred DTwo thousand; three hundreds,A,8(2018四川凉山中考)The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day. Athousands of Bthousands Chundred Dhundreds,A,考点七 turn短语 【课文原句】 turn on打开(八上P57) (1)turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。宾语是代词时，

12、要放在turn和on之间。 Please turn on the light.请开灯。,You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必须关灯。 I cant hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？ Do you mind if you turn down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？,(3)辨析turn on与open, turn off与close,9(2018重庆中考B卷)Please _ the T

13、V. Its time to go to bed. Aturn on Bturn off Cput on Dput off,B,10(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Id like to buy a new oven. The ones over there sell well. You can _ one by one to have a try. Aturn on it Bturn it on Cturn on them Dturn them on,D,11(2018新疆中考)Jim, its dark now. Please _ the light in the room. OK, Mom.

14、Aturn on Bturn up Cturn off Dturn down,A,考点八 how many与how much的用法 【课文原句】 How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？(八上P59) How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？(八上P59),(1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。 (2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。 How many tomatoes do we need？我们需要多少个西红柿？ How much milk is ther

15、e？有多少牛奶？ How much are your new shoes？你的新鞋子多少钱？,12(2018江苏徐州中考)I love these hair clips. _are they? They are ten yuan. AHow many BHow much CHow old DHow heavy,B,13(2018北京燕山一模)_ books did you sell last Sunday? About 100. AHow many BHow much CHow heavy DHow long,A,考点九 put. into.的用法 【课文原句】 First, put the

16、corn into the popcorn machine.首先，把玉米放入爆米花机中。(八上P59) put. into.意为“把放进”。 Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。,【拓展】 与put相关的短语 put away把收起来 put on穿上 put off 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷) put up with(忍受) put out扑灭,14(2018四川达州中考)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on Ju

17、ne 2nd? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. Aput off Bput away Cput down Dput out,D,考点十 fill. with.的用法 【课文原句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。(八上P61) (1)fill. with.“用装满”，其被动语态是be filled with，其同义短语是be full of；fill是动词， full是形容词。 The cla

18、ssroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。 Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。,(2)be crowded with“挤满的”是指人多，用于人的挤满，重在表现一种拥挤的状态。be filled with的用法比较广泛，只是说明“满”。 The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。 (3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。 Fill the bottle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。 Fill in the blanks.填空。,考点十一 prepare的用法 【课文

19、原句】 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(八上P65) prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：,My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。 I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。 I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。,【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所准备的；愿意的”。 【拓展】 表示“为做准

20、备”还可以用 be ready for，其与prepare for的区别如下：,考点十二 “not. until.”句型 【课文原句】 Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上P66) (1)not. until.“直到才”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。,(2)until“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。 Ill stay here until next week.我要在这里待到下星期。,(3)untiltill，后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句

21、，主句中动词为延续性动词。 He will wait for you until your mother comes.他将等你到你母亲来。,【注意】 until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如果 还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时，也 就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时)，until引导的 时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 Dont leave until we come back. 在我们回来之前，不要离开。 We wont go home until the rain stops. 我们要直到雨停了才回 家。,15(2018云南中考)We dont know t

22、he love of our parents _we become parents ourselves one day. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince,A,16(2018江苏苏州中考)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on _you see a white building. Its right there. Athough Bsince Cuntil Dif,C,17(2018湖北孝感安陆5月调研)How long will Sam

23、stay here? He isnt leaving _ next Wednesday. Auntil Bunless Cfor Dafter,A,考点十三 invite的用法 【课文原句】 Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.选择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。(八上P67),【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请；请柬”， 常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下： make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请

24、 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to sth.的邀请,18(2018天津中考)Harry invited me _with him when his parents were out of town. Astay Bstayed Cstaying Dto stay,D,考点十四 look after的用法 【课文原句】 look after his sister照顾他的妹妹(八上P68) look after的相关用法如下：,19(2018重庆模拟)Lots of people in our city _the old and they u

25、sually offer their seats to the old on buses. Aagree with Bworry about Clook after Dlaugh at,C,考点十五 without的用法 【课文原句】 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下，把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。(八上P69),without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 Can you do it without help？没人帮忙你能做

26、吗？ She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。,20(2017江苏连云港中考改编)Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee _ anything in it. Awith Bwithout Cfor Dto,B,21(2019预测)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams_ teachers. Students must be more

27、honest. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Dby,A,考点十六 look forward to/hear from的用法 【课文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。(八上P69) (1)look forward to 表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。,(2)hear from sb. 意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive. from sb.”。 Did you hear from Jack？你收到杰克的信了吗？Have you heard

28、 of the hero？你听说过这个英雄吗？ She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。,22(2017甘肃武威中考)I look forward _you soon. Asee Bseeing Cto see Dto seeing,D,考点十七 advice的用法 【课文原句】 Can you give me some advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？(八上P75) Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(八上P77),【辨析】 advi

29、se和suggest 两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：,Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。 She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她建议这周末去看电影。 We advised/suggested that they should start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。,【拓展】 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下： a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告 ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth

30、.)(向某人)征求(关于的)意见/建议 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议 take/follow ones advice听从某人的劝告/建议,23(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)Can you give me some _， please? Amessage Bsuggestion Cadvice Dadvices,C,24(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _ ？ Sure. Practice makes perfect. Aadvice; well B

31、advice; good Cadvices; well Dadvices; good,A,25(2018四川南充中考)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us _ more meaningful traditional books. Areading Breads Cread Dto read,D,考点十八 unless的用法 【课文原句】 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel w

32、orse. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(八上P77) unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not；当 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you dont go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你就会迟到的。,26(2018湖南长沙中考改编)You mustnt drive a car on the road _ you get a drivers license. Aunless Bif Csince

33、Dthough,A,27(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)I think the environment is terrible these years. Yes, it will be even worse _ the government takes action _ it. Auntil; protect Bunless; to protect Cif; protecting Dbecause; protect,B,考点十九 experience的用法 【课文原句】 Students often forget that their parents have more experience,

34、and are always there to help them.学生们经 常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。 (八上P77),(1)experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，后接of或in，表示在某方面的经验；作可数名词讲时，意为“经历”。 Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。 I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。,(2)experience作动词讲时，意为“经历；体验；感受”。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。,28(2018广东珠海紫荆中学三模)My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer. How lucky you were! Thats a great _ youll never forget. Acompetition Bexplanation Cappearance Dexperience,D,