1、第1课时 七年级上册 Units 15(含Starter),考点一 last的用法 【课文原句】 Her last name is Green.她姓格林。(七上P6) adj. 最后的;末尾的 He is always the last one to leave school.他总是最后一个离开学校。,adv. 最后;上一次 He went home last.他最后一个回家。 v. 持续;进行;耐久;维持使用 The film lasts for two hours.这部电影持续了两个小时。 We have enough food to last three days.我们有足够维持三天的食
2、物。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 1我们赶上了回家的末班公共汽车。 We caught the bus home.,答案: last,考点二 “This is.”句型 【课文原句】 This is my sister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7) (1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这位是/这几位是”;介绍较远处的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是/那几位是”。,(2)电话交际用语 “This is.”在电话用语中表示“我是”,而that可用于询问或代指对方。 Hello! Is that Zhang Meng?你好!是张
3、萌吗? Yes. This is Zhang Meng. Whos that? 是,我是张萌。你是哪位?,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 2(2019原创)你好,我可以请玛丽接电话吗? 我是玛丽。 Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? ,答案: This is Mary speaking,考点三 辨析family, house, home与room 【课文原句】 Thats my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7),(1)辨析family, house, home与room,(
4、2)those和these的用法 those是that的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。 these是this的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。,Those are my books. They are over there.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。 These are your books. They are here.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。,考点四 here/of所有格的用法 【课文原句】 Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上P11),(1)here引起的倒装。 “Herebe.
5、”表示“这是/这儿有”,用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式,起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时,用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,用部分倒装。 Here comes the bus!公交车来了! Here they are!他们到了!,(2)of是介词,意为“的”。 “of名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系,如a map of China一张中国地图。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 3(2019原创)递给我一杯牛奶。 Pass me a glass .,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 3(2019原创)递给我一杯牛奶。 Pass me a glass .,答
6、案: of milk,考点五 “What about.?”句型) 【课文原句】 What about this dictionary?这部字典呢? Its Helens.它是海伦的。(七上P14) “What about.?”意为“怎么样?;好不好?”, 是一种固定句型,同“How about.?”,用于向对方询问前 面已提到过的或问过的事情,也可用来表示征求对方的意见 或向对方提出建议。about为介词,其后跟名词(短语)、代词 或动词ing形式作宾语。,【注意】 回答“What about.?”句型时多用“Sounds good. (听起来不错。),Great.(太棒了。),Good id
7、ea.(好主意。)”等。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 4今天晚上和我去看电影怎么样? 好的,我想去。 What about going to the movies with me this evening? OK. ,答案: Id like to,考点六 thank/help的用法 【课文原句】 Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(七上P14) (1)thank sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”,相当于“thanks for (doing) sth.”。,【拓展】 辨析thanks for与tha
8、nks to,(2)help的常见用法。,【拓展】,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 5多亏了机器人,人们不必花费大量的时间处理枯燥的数字 和信息了。 _ _ the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time dealing with boring numbers and information. 6由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。 _ _ your help, we finished the work in time.,答案: 5.Thanks to 6.Thanks to,考点七 ask的用法 【课文原句】 Ask t
9、he teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(七上P17),ask作动词,意为“询问;请求”,常见用法如下:,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 7(2018重庆中考A卷改编)It was raining. My father asked me (take) a raincoat.,答案: to take,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 8(2018天津津南模拟改编)我妈妈让我在完成作业之前不要打电脑游戏。 My mother asks me computer games before finishing my homework.,答案: not to play,考点八 call
10、sb. at的用法 【课文原句】 Email me at .请给我这个邮箱发邮件。(七上P17) Call me at 6856034.请拨打6856034找我。(七上P17),(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示“按照,根据”。 (2)call意为“(给)打电话”,后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用call up或ring up表示。,【拓展】 打电话常用短语:,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 9(2019预测)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then (call) the police.,答
11、案: called,考点九 where引导的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 Wheres my schoolbag?我的书包在哪里? (七上P19) 此句为where引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Wherebe主语?”,用来询问人或物在什么地方,be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。,用适当的疑问词填空 10(2016辽宁大连中考改编) will the match between HAS and BIG be held? In our school stadium.,答案: Where,考点十 and, but的用法 【课文原句】 And whats her name?那么她叫什么名字? (七上P2)
12、Im tidy, but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。 (七上P23) and, but均为并列连词。and“而,又,和”,表示并列关系; but“但是”,表示转折关系。,【辨析】 and, but, or与so,用适当的连词填空 11(2018安徽中考改编)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister.,答案: but,12(2018湖北襄阳中考改编)Be quick, well fail to catch the
13、 school bus. Dont worry. Its only seven oclock now. We still have enough time.,答案: or,考点十一 everywhere的用法 【课文原句】 Ginas books are everywhereon her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23),everywhere是副词,意为“到处;处处”,相当于here and there; anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时
14、,形容词要后置。 Did you go anywhere warm this winter?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?,根据句意从括号内选择合适的单词填空 13(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟改编)He was searching for his passport , but he couldnt find it (anywhere; everywhere),答案: everywhere; anywhere,14(2015山东东营中考改编)It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers (nowhere; ev
15、erywhere),答案: everywhere,考点十二 let开头的祈使句 【课文原句】 Hey, Helen, lets go!嘿,海伦,我们走吧! (七上P26) “let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句,用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用“OK./All right./Yes, lets.”等;否定答语一般用“Sorry, I”。 Let me help you!让我帮助你吧!,【辨析】 lets与let us,【拓展】 有关提建议的句型,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 15(2018新疆中考改编)Let s (go) to th
16、e movies! I m sorry. I must (do) my homework first.,答案: go ; do,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 16(2018湖北黄石中考改编)这个周末咱们去国家矿山公园吧。我从没去过那里。 好主意!我想再去那里一次。 go to the National Mining Park this weekend. I ve never been there. Good idea! I d like to go there again.,答案: Lets,17(2018贵州安顺中考改编)现在空气多么新鲜啊! 是的。咱们出去散步吧。 fres
17、h air it is now! Yes. go out for a walk.,答案: What; Lets,考点十三 sound的用法 【课文原句】 That sounds good.那听起来不错。(七上P27) (1)sound为感官系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词 (短语)作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看 起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。,(2)sound作名词时,意为“声音”。,【辨析】 sound, noise与voice,Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
18、 I didn t recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里,我没听出她的声音。 There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空18(2018山东潍坊模拟改编)How about the young lady? It s hard to say, but her voice beautiful. 19(2018浙江温州中考改编)The cheese cake so g
19、ood that I can t wait to eat it.,答案:18. sounds 19.smells,20It s reported that selfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move around. That great.,答案: sounds,考点十四 It beadj.for/of sb. to do sth. 【课文原句】 It s easy for me.(打乒乓球)对我来说是容易的。 (七上P29) (1)句式“Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.” 形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物
20、。 It s good for you to do sports.做运动对你有好处。,(2)句式“Itbeadj.of sb. to do sth.” 形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。 It s nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 21(2018湖南怀化中考改编)It s necessary for us (learn) English well.,答案: to learn,用适当的介词填空 22(2018湖北黄石大冶二模)It s very kind Andy to help people in need. I think it s necessary us to learn from her.,答案: of; for,23(2018江苏扬州邗江模拟)It s kind you to help me with my English. You know, it s impossible me to pass this exam without your help.,答案: of; for,
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