1、1课时训练(十九) Modules 14(九下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018黔南 Jane, I found umbrella.Is it yours? No, its Mikes.Mine is third one on the shelf. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the2.2018乌鲁木齐 people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults. A.The number of; four fifthsB.A number of; four fifthC.A number o
2、f; four fifthsD.The number of; four five3.2019原创 Tianjin became the most amazing city the 13th National Games in August, 2017. A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because4.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so5.2017铜仁 How doe
3、s yo ur father go to work every day?He used to a bus but now he is used to . A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking6.2017上海 I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should7.2017青海改编 you travel, your life experience
4、 will be. A.The less; the more B.The more; the less C.The more; the richer D.The less; the less8.2019原创 Wu Yishu, a girl, has won the prize of Chinese Poetry Congress. Wow, shes great, isnt she?A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-oldC.sixteen-year old D.sixteen-years old9.2016烟台 There a number of boo
5、ks in the library and the number of them increasing. 2A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are10.2016南充 Youre supposed to your shoes before you enter the room. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off.2019原创 完形填空Its common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes.But do you know small dron
6、es(无人机 ) can help 11 packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working 12 in their secret research lab.Their latest project is called Project Wing, an invention of a drone delivery(递送) service.It is half a plane and is slightly bigger than a seagull(海鸥).It can deliver packages to 13 by d
7、rone. The first drone test was 14 on a farm in Warwick, Australia.It sent sweets and fruit to a 15 .The drone flew to the farm, hovered(盘旋), and released(释放) the package 16 a rope.Delivery is here! The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery 17 will be greatly cut down.Youll be abl
8、e to order online in the morning.And by noon, the delivery drone will 18 your package. “Throughout history, there has been a series(系列 ) of inventions that have helped people move things 19 ,” said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN.Teller thinks Google drones will be the 20 big ste
9、p in the area. 11.A.make B.carry C.search D.order12.A.carelessly B.publicly C.hard D.freely13.A.sellers B.drivers C.makers D.buyers 14.A.found B.passed C.carried D.failed 15.A.worker B.designer C.farmer D.banker 16.A.with B.for C.about D.on 17.A.distance B.cost C.work D.time 18.A.tie B.land C.receiv
10、e D.find 19.A.away B.on C.up D.off 20.A.very B.last C.first D.even .阅读理解Astronauts have very busy lives.Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control.The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.After a quick 3wash with a wet cloth, the crew
11、(全体工作人员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention.Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise.It is necessary to keep the crew heal
12、thy.In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a deserted island.Two or three astronauts have to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team.Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleani
13、ng and repairs.They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off.Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seatbelts.Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super
14、strong.They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak.To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day.In a space station, there is no up or down.There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板 ).T
15、his can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.21.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day. A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 22.What is the crews time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground
16、.23.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in Chinese?A.休养 B.苦思 C.生存 D.调查24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hou
17、r each day.425.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts lives in the space stationB.The influence of weightlessnessC.How to live in the space stationD.How to exercise in the space station.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空because of educate proper whenever enjoy oneselfas long as wealth go off in one go absent
18、26.If the birthday person blows all the candles , the wishes he has made will come true. 27.I hope all of you during the winter vacation. 28. we have difficulty, our parents always encourage us to be brave enough to overcome it. 29.The meeting was cancelled the heavy rain. 30. I get higher grades, m
19、y father will buy a present for me. 31.It was midnight and all the customers in the restaurant . 32.Different children have different needs. 33.Parents should teach their children to behave in public. 34.Mike was from the meeting because he caught a cold. 35.The more you read, the you will feel in s
20、pirit. .2019原创 阅读理解填词Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones 36.w their heads down. These people are 37.c the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. More and more traffic accidents are happening 38.b more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make dri
21、vers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic 39.r have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined(罚款). 40.U mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man ke
22、pt using his mobile phone on 41.h way home. As a 42.r , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as 43.q as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant 44.e face-to-face but looking at th
23、eir own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them 5during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are 45.h and necessary tools for modern life. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 6参考
24、答案.1.B 考查冠词辨析。第一空后 umbrella 音标的开头是元音音素,而且不是特指,所以用 an;第二空在句子中表示特指,所以用 the。故选 B。2.C 考查数词的用法。a number of 许多;the number of 的数量。分数的表达通常为:基数词(表分子)+序数词(表分母)。如果分母大于 1,则分母加-s。 “五分之四”分母大于 1,因此在分母上加-s。故选 C。3.B 4.B5.D used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事(而现在已经不做了)”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事” 。故选 D。6.B 根据答语“No, you mu
25、stnt. Do you see the sign NO PARKING?”可推知,上句应该是表示请求允许的问句。选项中只有 may 可以表示有礼貌的请求。故选 B。7.C the+比较级,the+比较级 意为“越,越”,根据生活常识可知,旅行越多,生活经验越丰富。故选 C。8.A 9.C 10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机的研发、 测试等过程,以及无人机的优点等。11.B 考查动词辨析。根据第二段“Their latest project is called Project Wing, an invention of a drone delivery service.”可
26、知此处指“你知道小型无人机能帮助携带包裹到你家吗?”故选 B。12.C 考查副词辨析。根据下文可知谷歌经过两年研究获得了自己的成果,故可以推测此处指辛苦工作。故选 C。13.D 考查名词辨析。此处可以根据生活中的常识推测:无人机可以传送包裹到购买者的家里。故选 D。14.B 考查动词辨析。根据本段信息可知:这是无人机传送包裹的一次尝试,并且成功了。故此处应该为通过测试。故选 B。15.C 考查名词辨析。根据“The drone flew to the farm”可知,此处指无人机运送一些糖果和水果给一位农民。故选 C。16.A 考查介词辨析。with “用”,表示工具。句意:“用一条绳索来释放
27、包裹。 ” 故选 A。17.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文信息“你早晨在网上订购东西,到中午就能收到包裹”可以推测这里指无人机使包裹运送时间缩短了。故选 D。18.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知无人机能够大大缩短包裹运送时间。此处是对上一句的进一步解释:早上订购了物品,中午之前无人机就能将你的包裹送到。这里用 land “降落”指包裹的送达。故选 B。19.A 考查副词辨析。通读全文可知短文描述的是无人机运送包裹这一事情。此处指的是历史上的一些事例,与文章主题一致。句意:纵观历史,已经有一系列的发明一直在帮助人们运送东西。故选 A。20.C 通读全文可知原文中除了无人机没有提到帮助人们运送包裹的其
28、他形式,故可以推测此处指的是无人机在这一领域中迈出了第一大步。故选 C。7.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重的 状态对人的身体影响很大。宇航员们是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是很重要的。21.D 细节理解题。根据首段“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station (ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作 12 小时。故选 D。22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Much of t
29、he crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上。故选 B。23.C 词义猜测题。与上文“living in a space station is like being on a deserted island.”(把太空站比作沙漠孤岛)相一致,由此推测宇航员就要想办法生存下来。故选 C。24.A 细节理解题。根据“they have to learn to live and work together as a team.”可知,宇航员在太空要学会
30、作为一个团队在一起生活和工作。故选 A。25.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故本文讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选 A。.26.in one go 27.will enjoy yourselves 28.Whenever 29.because of 30.As long as 31.went off 32.educational33.properly 34.absent 35.wealthier.36.with 37.called 38.because 39.rules 40.Using 41.his 42.result 43.quickly 44.eating 45.helpful
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