（河北专版）2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练11Units3_4（八下）习题人教新目标版.doc

1、1课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)（限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018葫芦岛 Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? . I enjoy talking on WeChat. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither2.He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.prize B.role C.part D.waste3.2018安徽 The speak

2、er showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick4.2018重庆 I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely5.2017青岛 Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it. A.nervous B.inte

3、restedC.relaxed D.happy6.2018张家口一模 Are you going to Russia to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup this summer?Im not sure. It time. A.depends on B.cares aboutC.agrees to D.finds out7.2017乌鲁木齐 4G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly. A.look like B.look afterC.look around

4、D.look through8.2018泰州 Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide 9.2017济宁 Xiongan New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A.set out B.check outC.work out D.give out210

5、.2018宜昌 It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared. But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though.2018潍坊 完形填空Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant

6、. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 11 . But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 12 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 13 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 14 local

7、peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 15 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 16 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17 for fish. Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 18 . In many cities in

8、Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 19 . In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But

9、now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 2 0 Chinese brands. 11.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use12.A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.kitchens B.drinksC.dishes D

10、.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18.A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular319.A.country B.circle C.field D.town20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question.2018定兴三模 阅读理解When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you were

11、nt old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusti

12、ng(调整). They arent used to the new youthey only know you as a child.In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents dont understand why you dont like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parent

13、s dont respect you and dont allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other thingslike the type of friends you havecan cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matte

14、r how old you are.However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.21.The writer describes in the

15、 first paragraph. A.the decisions you may makeB.the changes you may makeC.the happy time you may haveD.the friends you may have22.Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent?A.Because they dont often stay at home.B.Because they are busy at work.C.Because they get angry easily.D.Be

16、cause theyre not familiar with the new you.23.You want to cover your walls with posters because . A.you are still youngB.you want to make your parents angryC.you have some new ideas4D.your parents ask you to do so24.From the passage, we can learn that . A.teenagers like to be with their parentsB.par

17、ents may have a happy time adjustingC.parents dont need to respect their childrenD.the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments25.In order to get on well with your parents, you should often . A.communicate with themB.agree with their ideasC.protect themD.do what you like.2019原创 任务型阅读阅读短文,

18、并按要求完成 2630 题。An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to become a lot more common in the ne

19、xt few years.While household(家庭的) robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The r

20、obot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found the

21、ir ways into some of these fields.Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customer about different things.The more the robot communicates with humans, the

22、more it learns. But we dont need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside(在旁边) the workers. 26、27 题完成句子;28 题简略回答问题;29 题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some 5. 27.The

23、robot Jibo is regarded as an to help humans do things. 28.What area can social robots be used in?29. 30. 参考答案6.1.D none 意为“一个也没有”,范围为三者或三者以上;all 意为“全部”;both 意为“两者都”;neither 意为“两者都不” 。通过上一句 or 连接内容可知此处是两者范围,可排除 A、B 项;根据答语后一句“on WeChat”可排除 C项。故选 D。2.D3.C 句意:这个演讲者列举了一些合适的例子来使这个科学报告容易理解。awful 意为“可怕的”;st

24、upid 意为“愚蠢的”;proper 意为“合适的”;thick 意为“厚的” 。根据语境可知选 C。4.A 考 查副词辨析。句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly 意为“清楚地”; slowly 意为“慢慢地”;warmly 意为“温暖地”; bravely 意为“勇敢地” 。故选 A。5.A 6.A7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:4G 网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like 意为“看起来像”;look after 意为“照顾”;look around 意为“向四周看”;look through 意为“浏览” 。故选 D。8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客宁愿选择五

25、星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.。故选 D。9.C set out 意为“动身,出发”;check out 意为“检查”;work out 意为“解决,计算出”;give out 意为“分发,散发” 。根据句中“big problems”判断选 C。10.A 句意:“自从共享单车出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。 ”“但是它们也产生了很多的问题。 ”since 意为“自从;因为”;before 意为“在之前”;unless 意为“除非”;though 意为“

26、尽管” 。结合句意可知 A 项符合题意。.主旨大意 本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度,说明了“中国元素”正在走向世界。11.C12.A 根据下文可知,中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容词 similar 意为“相似的” 。13.D 根据上下文可知,中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写 accepted 符合题意。14.A 根据下文可知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet 有“满足”的意思,A 选项符合题意。15.C 前面提到的是 food(食物),餐馆想改变的也就是菜肴,故 C 选项

27、恰当。16.D 17.B18.D 前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里又说中国的品牌,根据下文可知,TCL 电视、海 尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”,故 D 选项恰当。19.A 这 些产品不仅仅在中国制造,其设计和开发也在中国,即在我们的国家,填写 country 符合题意。20.B 过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了,所以应该是越来越多的人信任中国品牌了。动词 trust“信任”符合题意。.2125 BDCDA 7.主旨大意 本文是一篇介绍机器人的说明文。文章分别介绍了家庭机器人和社会机器人在各自领域里发挥的作用。26.boring housework 27.assistant28.They can be used in everything from education to health care.29.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.30.机器人与人类交流的越多,它学到的也就越多。