（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时08Units7_8（八上）课件.pptx

1、湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇 教材过关篇,课时08 Units 7-8(八上),paper,environment,pollution,earth,plant,already,factory,shape,during,holiday,word,add,hole,salt,finally,piece,autumn,celebrate,temperature,cover,hundreds of,in the future,play a part,over and over again,space station,disagree with,look for,fall down,milk sha

2、ke,fillwith,turn on,pourinto,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,built,built,Will use,i

3、n,100 years,they wont,be free,play a part,in saving,Will there be,I hope so,there are already robots,working,Some others,How do you make,cook for another 10,minutes,how to plant,a tree,its time to,enjoy,What will the future be like?, paper n. 纸;纸张,(1)作“纸张”讲时,是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper。 Would yo

4、u please give me two pieces of paper? 你能给我两张纸吗? (2)paper也可作“试卷;论文;报纸”讲,此时是可数名词。 The teachers are marking exam papers.老师们正在批阅试卷。,【针对训练】 写出paper在下列句子中的意思 (1)The girl wrote her name down on a piece of paper. (2)Times up! Please hand in your papers. (3)You cant always believe what you read in the paper.

5、,纸,试卷,报纸,serve v. 接待;服务;提供,serve的常见用法:serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物。 The waiter served tea to his customer. =The waiter served his customer tea. 那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。,【归纳拓展】 (1)serve as 充当,做之用 The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以充当个座位。 (2)serve的名词为service“服务”。 Because of its excellent service, th

6、e market is always full of customers every day. 这个商场因为其良好的服务,每天都有很多顾客光临。,【针对训练】 (1)Milk for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays. A.serve B.served C.is served (2)The hotel is famous for its (serve), which attracts many tourists. (3)Many officials (serve) the people heart and soul.,C,service,serv

7、e,cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子,cover的常见用法: cover A with B 用B遮盖A;be covered with 被覆盖 Cover potatoes with gravy. 将肉汁浇在土豆上。 The field is covered with snow. 田野被积雪覆盖了。,【归纳拓展】 cover 作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。 Please help me open the cover of the bottle. I want to drink some water.请帮我把瓶盖打开,我想喝点水。,【针对训练】 (1)China is a beau

8、tiful country and (cover) an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers. (2)The of the dictionary has been torn off. A.cover B.look C.appearance (3)The boy the novel with his textbook quickly when he saw his mother coming near. A.opened B.covered C.closed,covers,A,B, believe v.相信;认为有可能,(1)believe that意为“相信

9、;认为”。宾语从句为否定句时,通常要否定主句,即否定前移。 I dont believe that he will come tomorrow. 我相信他明天不会来。 (2) believe可用于简略答语: 肯定回答:I believe so. 否定回答:I dont believe so./I believe not. Do you believe she can pass the exam? 你认为她能通过这次考试吗? No, I dont believe so./I believe not.不,我认为不会。,believe sb./believe in sb.,【针对训练】 (1)我相信

10、我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。 _ (2)Ill have a speech contest this afternoon. Im a bit nervous. Believe in . You can do the best. A.yourself B.your C.you (3)We believe he will succeed with the help of others. A.what B.that C.which,I dont believe my best friend will cheat me.,A,B,agree v.同意;赞成;应允,(1)agree to do sth.同意

11、做某事 He agreed to go camping with us. 他同意跟我们去野营。 (2)agree with sb.同意某人(观点) I dont agree with you.我不同意你(的观点)。 (3)agree with sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 My mom agrees with me to go climbing with friends. 妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。 (4) agree+that从句 同意 She agreed that she would attend the meeting. 她同意参加会议。,【归纳拓展】 agree的名词为

12、agreement。 reach an agreement 达成共识,【针对训练】 (1)To go to a good university, we should work hard. I agree you. A.on B.at C.with (2)She nodded her head in (agree).,C,agreement,turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开,turn on 的反义词组是turn off(关上)。后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特,

13、我想看电视。请打开它。,【归纳拓展】 其他常见的与turn搭配的短语 turn up 调大(音量等) turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝 turn in 上交 turn out结果是 turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身 turn to转向(某人);翻到 take turns (to do sth.)轮流(做某事),【针对训练】 用turn on, turn off, turn out或turn down的适当形式填空 (1)Please the water when you brush your teeth. (2)Pick up your pen and dr

14、aw your own invention. Maybe it will to be a real product one day! (3)Would you mind the radio a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry. I will do it in a minute. (4)Why not the light? Its getting dark.,turn off,turn out,turning down,turn on,cut up 切碎,cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在c

15、ut和up之间。 She cut it up with a knife.=She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。,【归纳拓展】 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off 切除 cut in 插嘴;超车;插入 cut into 打断 cut out 删除;删去 cutin half 把切成两半,【针对训练】 (1)His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to . A.cut it off B.cut off it C.cut (2

16、)We should protect the plants and not the trees. A.cut up B.cut down C.cut out (3)Its impolite to when the teacher talks to others. A.cut off B.cut out C.cut in,A,B,C, take out 拿出;取出,take out是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。 Please take the book out. =Please take out the

17、 book.请把书拿出来。,【针对训练】 (1)Please the notes on the blackboard. A.take out B.take down C.take off (2)The minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework. A.took out B.took away C.took up,B,A,already/yet/still,I have already finished the work. 我已经完成了这项工作。 He hasnt come yet. 他还

18、没来。 Its very cold outside. But theyre still working. 外面很冷,但是他们仍在工作。,【针对训练】 用already, yet或still填空 (1)Have they walked through the forest ? Yes, they have. (2)We have watered all the flowers along the road. (3)My sister Cathy hasnt done the dishes . (4)Tim doesnt know what I said just now. (5)Dave did

19、nt do well in the exam, but Peter did worse.,yet,already,yet,still,still, fillwith/be filled with/be full of,fillwith, be filled with和be full of都表示“装满;充满”,但其用法有区别: (1)fillwith的主语通常是人,意为“某人用装满”,表示动作。 The naughty boy filled the bottle with sand. 这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。 (2)be filled with意为“装满了”,相当于be full of

20、,主语通常是物。 The bottle is filled with sand.=The bottle is full of sand.瓶子里装满了沙子。,【针对训练】 (1)Be careful! The cup is hot water. A.full with B.fill with C.full of (2)First, we must the bottle some water. A.fill; of B.fill; with C.full; of (3)At weekends, the supermarket is (fill) of customers.,C,B,full,时间介

21、词in/after,in意为“在之后”,常用于一般将来时,“in+一段时间”用于回答how soon(多久以后)提问的句子。 in/afterTheyll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。 Well come back after six oclock.我们将于六点之后回来。 She got there after three days. 她三天后到达了那里。,【针对训练】 (1)She is arriving an hour. A.in B.for C.by (2)They got their masters degree three yea

22、rs. A.in B.after C.for (3) June 18th, well say goodbye to our beautiful school. A.By B.In C.After,A,B,C,Will there be world peace? 世界会和平吗? Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。,(1)there be结构的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are going to be”。 There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。 (2)句中

23、的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此,这样”,常与hope, think, believe,expect, guess, be afraid等词连用。 It looks like rain. 像是要下雨的样子。 Im afraid so. 恐怕如此。,注意 there be结构其他时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。,【针对训练】 (1)There will be fewer and fewer people driving to work because of the development of traffic. . If so, we can enjoy freshe

24、r air. A.I hope so B.I dont hope so C.I think not (2)Maybe there will be no schools in 100 years. . In my opinion, its better for us to study at school. A.I hope so B.I dont think so C.I think not,A,B,.单项选择 1.2018郴州 Sally, its already 10:00 pm.Its time for you to go to bed. OK, Dad.Ill turn the TV r

25、ight now. A.on B.down C.off,答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn down调小(音量);turn off关闭。根据语境意思可知,指关电视。故选C。,2.2018长沙模拟 Driving to work used to be popular. Well, but more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A.lately B.widely C.luckily 3.2018邵阳模拟 will your father come back? In two days. A.When

26、B.How soon C.How long 4.2018湖南经典 Could you tell me if your mother to our school sports meeting next weekend? I think if she has time,she . A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come,A,B,A,5.2017岳阳 I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills. A.advice B.way C.idea

27、6.2017祁阳模拟 What would you like to drink? . A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffee C.Two cups of coffees 7.2016湘潭 There a sports meeting in our school next month. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have,A,B,A,8.2016邵阳 It was very late at night and the station was of people. A.filled B.some C.full

28、9.2019原创 Their is better than before. A.serve B.service C.served 10.2019原创 I dont agree go with him together. A.with B.to C.about,C,B,B,.中英互译 1.我们从不知道未来将会发生什么。 _ 2.有些机器人像人。 _ 3.她太感动了以至于眼里充满了泪水。 _ 4.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. _ 5.Lets write a letter to

29、 ourselves in the future. _,We never know what will happen in the future.,Some robots are very human-like.,She was so moved that her eyes were full of tears.,在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。,让我们给未来的自己写一封信吧。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The professor put his finger into the (mix) and then put one in his mouth. 2.Everyone is waiting for the (finally) result. 3.The (fall) leaves remained there for some time. 4.“Oh, (believe), you did an excellent job.” My teacher shouted to me. 5.When we are (travel), we should pay more attention to the (dangerous) around us.,mixture,final,fallen,unbelievable,traveling,danger,