2018_2019学年高中英语Module6AnimalsinDangerReading（单词短语篇）课时作业外研版必修5.doc

1、11Module 6 (单词短语篇).单句语法填空1Hes devoted his whole life to the_(protect) of the rare animals.2This is an_(idea) place for a picnic.3The polluted air in the city is badly_(endanger) the health of the residents.4The article is well worth_(read)，but it is not worthy of_(translate)5Tony lent me the money，_

2、(hope) that Id do as much for him.6The working people have never stopped their struggle_unfair treatment.7On Sunday，both my wife and I did some cleaning.She washed some clothes，_，I cleaned the house.8Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at_time.9Mr.Smith advised us to fix a written agreem

3、ent_it was just a small deal.10Having found many of her clothes out of date，she decided to buy some_fashion on the Internet.答案1protection 2.ideal 3.endangering4reading；being translated 5.hoping 6.against7meanwhile 8.a 9.though/although 10.in.选词填空in danger，struggle for，protect from，on the spot，come i

4、nto fashion，put down，get tough with，thanks to，at a time，take an active part in1The people are_；we must help them off.2What Id like to do is fire you_3The government will_people who avoid paying taxes.4Since being a manager，Robert_employees respect.5That style of coat_when I was a boy.6The Chinese ec

5、onomy has made these achievements _reform and innovation.7Beat in the eggs，one_8The sheep jammed together to_the cold.9The army should support and_national construction.10After two rings I_the phone.答案1in danger 2.on the spot 3.get tough with4has struggled for 5.came into fashion 6.thanks to7at a ti

6、me 8.protect from 9.take an active part in10put down.完形填空22(2016年高考浙江卷)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be _1_ him.I hated the place.I had never _2_ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I w

7、as left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was _3_almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)_4_ a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were _5_ with sand，sand，sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was _6_ and

8、coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I _7_ be in prison！My father answered my _8_ with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _9_ two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud， the other saw the stars.I read those t

9、wo lines _10_I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _11_；I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives，and their _12_ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _13_ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightf

10、ul forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and _14_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15_What brought about this _16_ change in me？The desert hadnt changed，_17_ I had.I had changed my _18_ And by doing so，I chang

11、ed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _19_ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and _20_ the stars.1A.off BbehindCnear Dbeyond2A.before BalreadyCthen Dstill3A.inflexible BincomprehensibleCuncontrollable Dunbearable4A.Only

12、 BNotCMany DSuch5A.covered BfilledCburied Dcharged6A.catching up Bkeeping upCgiving up Dgetting up7A.ought to Bmight wellCwould rather Dhad better8A.request BcallCquestion Dletter9A.comparison BimaginationCconsideration Dmemory3310A.over and over Bby and byCup and down Dnow and then11A.company Boccu

13、pationCsituation Drelationship12A.movement BreactionCguidance Dpurpose13A.refused BfailedCmanaged Dhappened14A.asked BhuntedCwaited Dheaded15A.floor BsurfaceCrock Dlevel16A.shocking BchallengingCpuzzling Dastonishing17A.as BbutCfor Dor18A.attitude BprincipleCidentity Dstandard19A.vacation Boperation

14、Caffair Dadventure20A.sought BcountedCfound Dreached答案与解析这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里。寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。1C 考查介词辨析。根据上文的“I went to live there”可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营是为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选 C。2A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone”可知，作

15、者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选 A。3D 考查形容词辨析。根据“almost 125” ，可知沙漠里热得让人无法忍受。A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.无法控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选 D。4B 考查副词辨析。根据上文“a desert”和“alone”可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选 B。5B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“a desert”可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选 B。6C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“coming back home”可知，作者写

16、信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B维持； C放弃；D.起床。故选 C。7C 考查短语辨析。根据上文“I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer”可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选 C。8D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I wrote to my parents”可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选 D。9D 考查名词辨析。根据句意：这两行字将永远在我的记忆里唱响这是彻底改变我人生的两行字。A.对比；B.想象； C考虑；D.记忆。故选 D。4410A 考查短语

17、辨析。根据下文“I was ashamed of myself”可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下； D不时。故选 A。11C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“I would look for the stars”可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境； D关系。故选C。12B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _13_ to sell to tourists”可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者

18、很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D目的。故选 B。13A 考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们把他们最喜欢的艺术作品当作礼物送给我，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选 A。14B 考查动词辨析和短语搭配。根据下文“for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago”可知，作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.寻找；C.等待；D.前往。故选 B。15A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“millions of years ago”可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩

19、石；D.水平。故选 A。16D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“two lines that completely changed my life”可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选 D。17B 考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选 B。18A 考查上下文及名词辨析。根据下文“I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing.”可知，作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；

20、D.标准。故选 A。19D 考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选 D。20C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars”以及“I would look for the stars”可知，作者从自己创设的“监狱”向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找；B.数数；C.发现；D.到达。故选 C。.阅读理解At the beginning of the 20th century there

21、were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30，000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting and activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted l

22、ions to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community. “We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United S

23、tates promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation Internationals Frank Hawkins explains, “The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways. They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.

24、 Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will 55become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be p

25、aid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here.1. What is this passage main

26、ly about?A. The wildlife in the world.B. Lions and the Masai.C. The reason why lions are killed.D. The living ways of the Masai.2. What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A. To protect people in the wild.B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C. To protect lions only.D. To

27、protect the wildlife.3. Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 because_A. lions were dangerous for people thereB. dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC. they wanted lions meatD. they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4. According to the passage, why havent Masai tribesmen killed many lions s

28、ince 2003?A. Because lions dont eat their cattle any more.B. Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C. Because if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D. Because there are less than 30，000 lions in the wild now.5. What do you think of the Masai

29、?A. Reasonable. B. Cruel.C. Poor. D. Stupid.答案与解析狮子吃掉 Masai人的牲口，Masai 人杀死狮子。由于“捕食性动物补偿计划”的成功实施，Masai 人不再杀狮子了，动物得到了保护。 1B主旨大意题。通读全文，因为狮子经常吃掉 Masai人的牲口，所以 Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少，在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，Masai 人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，可知文章主要是关于 Masai人与狮子之间的关系，A、C 项不能概括全文，D 项没提。2D细节理解题。本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食性动物补偿计划”怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为

30、了保护狮子。第四段中的“Were trying to.something useful to them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有的野生动物，C 项不对，太片面。A、B 两项不是该“补偿计划”的目的。3D细节理解题。从第二段第一句“For generations.farms and cattle.”这句可66以看出 Masai人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的。第四段中“They compete.eat their cattle.”这句是指 Masai人与动物们竞争食物。动物们猎杀他们饲养的牛，他们就杀死这些动物以此来减少损失。并不是说他们杀死这些野生动物来获取它们的肉，而是为了保护他们自己饲养的牲口。4C细节理解题。从第四段倒数第一句“In turn，if lions.from the fund.”这句可知现在如果有狮子或别的食肉类动物杀死了他们的牛，他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没有必要再杀狮子了。5A推理判断题。reasonable“通情达理的” ；cruel“残忍的” ；poor“穷的” ；stupid“愚蠢的” ，从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了 Masai人是很通情达理的