1、Module 6 (句型篇).单句语法填空1You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please put_the books when youve finished with them.2According to an online survey，onefifth of the college graduates havent found_(idea) jobs，which they studied for.3There are many mistakes in his essay，_(lead) to his failure.4I
2、dont think the necklace made of diamond is worthy_(buy)5Is it_(worth)sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?6Experts say we should take more strict control of the Internet，so that we can protect our children_harmful websites.7The military government
3、 in that country is determined to put_all political oppositions.8Shes due to arrive on Friday._，what do we do?9Its important for us to use a word or phrase according to the_(situate) in language studies.10When I was passing by I saw them_(play) basketball on the playground.11The thief was caught ste
4、aling_the spot.12The jeans came_fashion in the 1980s.13Every year there are a lot of visitors in Britain.Six British workers in 100 owe their jobs_tourism.14Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.15I seem_(see) him somewhere before，but I cant remember the exact place.答案1back 2
5、.ideal 3.leading4of being bought/to be bought 5.worthwhile6from 7.down 8.Meanwhile 9.situation10playing 11.on 12.into 13.to 14.Meanwhile15to have seen.完成句子1Children_or_will gain weight quickly.不进行锻炼或者饮食含很多脂肪的孩子很快会增重。(用定语从句写出句子)2It rained heavily in Beijing on end，_北京连续下大雨，造成严重的洪涝。(用非谓语动词表示结果)3He was
6、 hit by a truck and died_他被一辆卡车撞到，当场死亡。4He determined to_charity.他决心把自己的一生献给慈善事业。5_that knife before you hurt somebody!把那刀子放下，以免伤人！答案1who do not take exercise；whose diets are high in fat2causing a serious flood 3.on the spot4give his own life to 5.Put down.阅读理解AAnimals are considered to be endangere
7、d if the species is close to extinction throughout all or most of its environment.Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons.Some animals become endangered when their habitats contain resources for humans. For example, commercial forest cutting in the Amazon Rainforest has seriously reduced
8、the population of many animal species and led to the extinction of other groups. Land itself is an important resource to humans since it provides us with living space, and when people replace animal habitats with human habitats，it can lead to a larger loss of natural species.Commercial and industria
9、l operations may reduce land or water for animals and pollute their environment. Due to water pollution，the baiji, a fresh water dolphin native to China, was declared extinct, meaning its unlikely that the population can recover. Even noise pollution from human activities can lead to the disorder of
10、 animal behavior.Another cause that makes animals become endangered is overfishing or overhunting. Overhunting whales led to near extinction of many species of whales.The introduction of a nonnative species to a habitat may make animals become endangered. The native species may not defend against a
11、new one, and the effects can be dangerous. In Australia，the introduction of the common house cat led to the extinction of the redfronted parakeet and has seriously damaged the populations of several small animals.Introduced species can also bring new diseases with them. As a result，animals become en
12、dangered. Native animals may not have the power to fight against nonnative diseases, and population levels can suffer. Another cause of disease is humanintroduced chemicals. The use of DDT is believed to be one of the leading causes in driving the California Condor to near extinction.When animals be
13、come endangered, the entire food chain can be affected. For example, in 2008 disease seriously harmed the honeybee, which is largely responsible for pollinating (授花粉)plants, including many fruits and vegetables. Without their pollination, a very large part of the human diet could be reduced. In fact
14、, if the honeybee should become extinct, our life would be affected and billions of dollars would be lost.Therefore, many people argue that when animals become endangered it is in mans own selfinterest to protect them.1The passage is mainly about_A. ways of protecting animals habitatsB. effects caus
15、ed by species endangermentC. dangers of bringing in nonnative speciesD. reasons why animals become endangered2Which of the following examples shows that environmental pollution may cause species endangerment?A. The extinction of the whales.B. The extinction of the redfronted parakeet.C. The decreasi
16、ng population of the dolphin.D. The effect of the honeybee on the human diet.3We can infer from the last paragraph that_A. humans are to blame for species extinctionB. small animals mean little to the whole food chainC. protection of the honeybee has cost billions of dollarsD. humans protect animals
17、 for the benefit of themselves答案与解析1D 主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句 Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons.是文章的主题句，以下各段具体讲述了动物灭绝的原因。故选 D。2C 细节理解题。由第三段 Due to water pollution，the baiji，a fresh water dolphin native to China，was declared extinct，meaning its unlikely that the population can recover.可知，白鳍豚
18、数量的减少是环境污染致使动物灭绝的一个例子。故选 C。3D 推理判断题。由最后一句可知。B(2017年高考北京卷)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little
19、 as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Pariss eyes rolled back， ” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was. Paris had suffered a su
20、dden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and tak
21、es oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the
22、difference between life and death， ” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss heartbeat ret
23、urned.“I know I was really lucky， ” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor
24、 will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now， ” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”1What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DShe shi
25、vered terribly during practice.2Why does Paris say she was lucky?AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.3Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and gen
26、erous.DAmbitious and professional.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了垒球队中的女队员 Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭，队友 Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris 最后恢复了心跳的故事。Taylor 勇敢、冷静，用所学的急救知识救助他人。1B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure”可知，Paris 突发心力衰竭。2C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to
27、 Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Pariss heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”可知，Paris 得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。3B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to
28、 Paris and began doing CPR. It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death， says Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down”可知，Taylor 是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况，她不慌不乱，用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人，并用自己的举动感染队友，让她们镇静下来参与救助。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项For many people, a
29、special sale is just too attractive to walk away from._1_But with sales items, how can you be sure youre really getting a good deal? If you understand some sales tricks, you will be able to make smart choices. Some tricks have been used by shopkeepers for ages._2_For example, if the price of an item
30、 is $11.9 instead of $12.00, youll feel like youre spending less money.Sellers sometimes reduce items by a certain amount._3_That means that even with the discount, you may pay more than the original price. Shopkeepers clearly understand what makes you want to buy their products. But with a little p
31、reparation, you can avoid being cheated.Tips for shoppers：Always compare prices before buying anything._4_The more focused you are, the easier it is to make wise decisions.Dont shop when you are hungry. Studies show that youll usually buy more than you originally planned._5_First ask yourself: Do I
32、have the money to buy it？Will I use it? If not, walk away, but if so, go for it! Then youll still feel good after you take your item home.A. Know what youre looking for.B. Watch for “Buy one, get one free” sales.C. And that makes shop owners very happy!D. One of the oldest is to make prices end in 9
33、.E. Dont buy something just because its on sale.F. Check for sales ads in the newspaper or online.G. But before the sale begins, sellers might mark the prices higher.答案与解析本文向我们介绍了商家在推销商品时经常使用的几种不同的策略，并给购物者提出了几点建议。1C “促销活动”能够吸引人们去商店购买东西，店主自然是非常开心的。2D 上一句说有些销售策略已经使用了好多年，空格后又是以“例如”开头，由此可知这里讲的是其中一种策略。3G 根据下文“即使打折，也许你也要付比原价更多的钱”可知，在销售之前商家会把价格标得更高。4A 根据下文“你的目标越明确你就越能够作出明智的决定”可知，在购买之前你要明确自己要买的是什么。5E 根据下文“First ask yourself：Do I have the money to buy it？Will I use it？If not，walk away.”可知此处是说不要因为廉价就买，要根据自己的实际需要来购买
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