2018_2019学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld1Reading（单词短语篇）课时作业外研版必修4.doc

1、1Module 61 Reading(单词短语篇).单句语法填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1If the firms failed to make enough money，they would close_2China is one of the largest countries in the world，_(cover) an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.3They were_to hear the_story.(frighten)4Its too late.Andy is unlikely_(come)5Ell

2、en was a painter of birds and nature，_，for some reason，stopped painting.6There were_(thousand) of doves here yesterday.7They promise that they will finish the project in a month，but I remain sceptical_their claim.8(2013 年高考重庆卷改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of_are family members.

3、9Last year I had a narrow escape from a car accident，and I dont want to risk my life_second time.答案与解析1down close down 意为“关闭，倒闭” 。2covering cover 在此为及物动词，意为“占(一片面积)” ，与其逻辑主语 China之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。3frightened；frightening frightened 受惊的，害怕的；frightening 使惊恐的。4to come be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事。5who 定

4、语从句缺少主语，且先行词指人，故此处用 who 引导定语从句。6thousands thousands of 数以千计的。7about/of be sceptical of/about sth. 怀疑某事。8whom 该定语从句的先行词指人，且 most of_在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用 whom。9a “不定冠词序数词名词”表示“再，又” 。.单词拼写1On his way home，he was_(袭击)by two strangers.2It was a very_(吓人的)experience and they were very brave.3So far there h

5、as been no proof that people from other planets do_(存在)4We couldnt cut the string because the edge of the knife was not _(锋利的)enough.5Egypt，as the birthplace of ancient civilization，is a_(神秘的)land.6He once_(声称)to be a journalist.7Water covers a large proportion of the earths_(表面)8They are_(不可能的)to c

6、ome since the weather is so bad.29When the weather is fine and the lake is_(平静的)，we may go boating together.10He told us the news seriously，so we were not_(怀疑的)about what he said.答案1attacked 2.frightening 3.exist 4.sharp 5.mysterious 6.claimed 7.surface 8.unlikely 9.calm 10.sceptical.完形填空(2017 年高考天津

7、卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to_1_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of_2_but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _3_When I was

8、 50, my weight problem began to affect me _4_. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this_5_weight any more.That year, I_6_a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her_7_storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25，00

9、0 for homeless children._8_by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals_9_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000_10_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world_11_me as the perfect solution._12_I beg

10、an my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would_13_the same difficulties that beat me before. While the_14_hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right_15_. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project, It worked perfectly.

11、Donations began_16_in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生 ), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and_17_meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise_18_A year later, I_19_my goal:

12、I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is_20_and enormous.1A.add BmixCKill Dshare2A.diets BdrinksCFruits Ddishes3A.height BabilityCWisdom Dweight4A.temporarily BrecentlyCSeriously Dsecretly5A.ideal BextraCNormal Dlow36A.attended Bor

13、ganizedCRecommended Dmentioned7A.folk BsuccessCAdventure Dscience8A.Surprised BAmusedCInfluenced DDisturbed9A.project BbusinessCSystem Dcustom10A.in search of Bin need ofCin place of Din support of11A.scared BconsideredCConfused Dstruck12A.As BUntilCIf DUnless13A.get over Brun intoClook for Dput asi

14、de14A.excitement BjoyCAnger Dfear15A.row BhallCPath Dstreet16A.breaking BfloodingCJumping Dstepping17A.heavy BfullCExpensive Dhealthy18A.regularly BlimitlesslyCSuddenly Drandomly19A.set BreachedCMissed Ddropped20A.stressful BpainfulCMeaningful Dpeaceful答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同

15、减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。1C 根据下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知，作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。2A 作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks)，水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)，都不符合语境。3D 作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。4C 作者 50 岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriousl

16、y)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。5B 上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词 extra 表示“额外的” ，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。46A 从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词 attended 与 seminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。7B 研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重 125 磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk“民谣” ，adventure“历险” ，science“科学”，都不符合语境。8C 作者受到这个领

17、导者的故事的影响“Influenced” ，创立了一个项目。使惊奇“Surprised”，逗笑“Amused” ，打扰“Disturbed” ，都不符合语境。9A 这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词 project 表示“项目，方案” ，“project”在下文多处被提到。10D 作者的目标是减重 150 磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于 30 年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用 in support of 表示“支持” 。in search of“寻找” ；in need of“需要” ；in place of“代替” 。11D 把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解

18、决办法，动词 strike 可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象” ，因此选 D。注意动词 strike的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。12A As 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候” ，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(run into)和以前减肥中一样的困难。13B run into 表示“遇到” ，与后面的 difficulties 呼应，表示“遇到困难” 。14D 上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选 D 表示“害怕” 。15C While 引导让步状语从句表示“尽管” ，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选 C。1

19、6B 这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood 在此用作动词表示”涌进” ，符合语境。17D 这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。18A 作者经常锻炼，regularly 表示“有规律地，经常地” 。19B 这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选 B。20C 作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选 C。.阅读理解Introduction to PianoNo matter what you do in

20、life, its always important to start with the basics. Taught by experienced musician Dennis Dykstra, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, keys, scales, chords, melodies，and note reading. Class is combined with adult class.Brinton (Beg.，Ages 817)#37919Sat., Ap

21、r.13Jun.1, 1030 AM1200 PM$ 56 Residents/$112 NonResidentsGuitar Lesson5Learn basic chords, notes, and different strumming techniques. Strum your way to fun. Bring your own guitar. Classes combined with youth guitar classes.Brinton (Beg./Int. Ages 1217)#37623Sat.，Apr. 13Jun. 1，200 PM330 PM$110 Reside

22、nts/$ 220 NonResidentsHip Hop Culture & Modern DanceHip hop is a dance form that has origins in New Yorks folk culture and has become popularized by the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from Tap, Jazz & Belly dance. This class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques, steps and a routi

23、ne.Hamilton (Ages 612)#38475Tue., Apr.16Jun.4, 700 PM800 PM$18 Residents/$36 NonResidentsScience of Magic and Fantastic FliersThis super science sampler introduce participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science behind illusions, mind reading and

24、perform a magic escape! Amaze and amuse friends.In Fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics basics. Discover the four forces that affect flight. Make and test various plane designs to see these forces in action! Not suitable for free or reduced fees.Jueau (Ages 412)#37

25、0956Mon. Feb. 4，530 PM730 PM$ 80 Residents/$ 160 Nonresidents1The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those_.Awho just begin to learn how to play the pianoBwho are experienced in playing the pianoCwho show interest in teaching the piano lessonsDwho are willing to make the piano for musici

26、ans2If your son is 5 years old, you may choose_AGuitar LessonBScience of Magic and Fantastic FliersCHip Hop Culture & Modern DanceDIntroduction to Piano3If you want to learn how to play the guitar, you have to go_A1030 AM1200 AMB530 PM730 PMC200 PM330 PMD700 PM800 PM4If you want to save money, you m

27、ay learn the_APiano Bguitar6CFlight Dhip hop culture答案与解析本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个关于音乐、舞蹈和飞行等方面的活动的内容、时间、价格和地点等情况。1A 细节理解题。根据第一部分的第二句话可知是给那些刚刚开始学习钢琴的人，因此选 A。误解分析：B 错在 experienced 这个词，C 错在 teaching 上，D 错在 make the piano，因此排除。2B 细节理解题。结合几个活动适合的年龄阶段可知，可以学习第四个，所以选B。3C 细节理解题。结合 Guitar Lesson 部分的时间 Apr.13Jun.1, 200 PM330 PM 可知，想学习弹吉他的话，应该是这个时间。4D 细节理解题。比较几个活动需要的费用可知，只有学习嘻哈文化比较省钱，因此选 D。