1、1第一讲 词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现,同义词、近义词和反义词复现,概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如:与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。在高考中属于基础题目。例 1 (2017江苏高考)With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _43_ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.
2、A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyed D.denied答案 C 根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy 和pleasure 意思相近,所以属于词汇复现。例 2 (2016江苏高考)Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _36_,Kurt asked me,
3、“John,what is your _37_ for personal growth?”.“You dont have a personal plan for growth,do you?”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinking D.eating答案 D 根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知,我们在一起吃早饭。breakfast 和eat 是相关话题,所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。37.A.suggestion B.demandC.plan D.request答案 C 根据下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for g
4、rowth”可知选plan,属于原词复现。例 3 (江苏高考)Im an ambitious _40_,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very 41.positive person,I lost my drive to write.240.A.reader B.writerC.editor D.doctor答案 B 句意:我是一个雄心勃勃的作家,当我开始化疗的时候,虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人,但是我失去了写作的动力。根据后面的“I lost my drive to write”可知作者是一个作家(writer)。属于意义相关的词汇复现。【技巧点拨】1.要注意选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的词汇。2.注意词汇复现的一般规律是上文出现的词下文找,反之亦然。