1、必修3,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.origin n. 起源;由来;起因 2.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 3.feast n. 节日;盛宴 4.bone n. 骨;骨头 5.rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 6.wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去 7.weep vi.(wept,wept) 哭泣;流泪 n. 哭;哭泣,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. beauty n.美;美人 2. harv
2、est n.使想起,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. celebration n.庆祝;庆贺 celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂 2. starve vi.羡慕,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8. energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 energy n.精力;能量;活力 9. clothing n.衣服(总称) clothes n.衣服(pl.) 10. custom n.习惯;风俗 customer n.顾客;主顾 customs n.海关;关税 11. foo
3、l n.愚人;白痴;受骗者 fool vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的 foolish adj.傻的;愚蠢的 12. permission n.许可;允许 permit vt.允许;许可 13. parking n.(汽车等)停放 park n.公园 park vt.停放,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,14. apologize vi.道歉;辩白 apology n.道歉;歉意 15. sadness n.悲哀;悲伤 sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的 16. obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的 obviously adv.明
4、显地;显而易见地 17. forgive vt.原谅;饶恕 forgave (过去式) forgiven (过去分词),-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“相信”与“不相信” belief n.信任;信心;信仰 unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的 convince vt.使确信;使信服 faith n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰 suspect v.怀疑;猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子 reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 2.西方主要节日一览 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 Than
5、ksgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节前夕 Easter 复活节,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.与remind结构相同的短语 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物 inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事 cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病 rid sb.of 使某人摆脱 accuse sb.of 控告某人 cheat sb.of 欺骗某人 warn sb.of 警告某人 accuse sb.of 因指责或控告,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串
6、记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.celebrate用法面面观 celebrate v.庆祝 celebrate sb.s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebration n.庆祝,庆典 hold/have a celebration 举行庆典 in celebration of 庆祝 5.starve用法大全 starve for sth.急需,渴望 starve to death 饿死 6.trick形似词 track 轨道;足迹 trick诡计;恶作剧 truck 卡车,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.is the shape
7、 of 呈的形状 2.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 3.turn up 出现;到场 4.throw away 扔掉;丢弃,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】 1.纪念;追念 in memory of 2.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 play a trick on 3.期盼;期待;盼望 look forward to 4.日夜;昼夜;整天 day and night 5.好像 as though 6.玩得开心 have fun with 7.出发;动身;使爆炸 set off 8.使想起 remind.of. 9.发生 take place 1
8、0.守信用;履行诺言 keep ones word/promise 11.屏息;屏气 hold ones breath,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.breath相关短语全扫描 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath做深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸,屏息 2.“play+n.”构成的短语 play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 play a joke on开的玩笑
9、;捉弄 play an important role/part in在中起着重要的作用 play the role of扮演的角色,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。 考点提炼这是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。 2. It was obvio
10、us that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 考点提炼it是形式主语,代替后面的that从句。,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他很难打交道。 He is difficult to deal with. 2.很明显,他没有尽力去帮助这个老人。 It was obvious that he did not try his best to help the old man.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空
11、,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The most 1. energetic (energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat 2. dumplings (dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3. in red envelopes.There are drago
12、n dances and carnivals,4. and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,5. which take place forty days before Easter,6. usually (usual)in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colour
13、ful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7. an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The
14、country,9. covered (cover)with cherry tree flowers,10. looks (look)as though it is covered with pink snow.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.in memory of为纪念 【教材原句】For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。 领
15、悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)My father answered my letter with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my memory.(2016浙江,完形填空) 我爸爸只用两行诗给我回了信,两行一直在我记忆中吟唱的诗 (2)He founded the charity in memory of his wife . 他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)in case of 万一 (2)in charge of负责 (3)in ce
16、lebration of 庆祝 (4)in favour of 赞成 (5)in honour of为纪念 (6)in need of需要 (7)in praise of 赞扬 (8)in search of 寻找 (9)in terms of 根据;按照;在方面,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰 【教材原句】It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 它(万
17、圣节)如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮到邻居家要糖吃。 派生dress vt.打扮 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Teams of four are dressed up in a variety of strange and funny clothes. 四个人组成的团队都穿上了各种各样的奇异服装。 (2)There is no need to dress upcome as you are. 用不着打扮,就穿平常衣服来吧。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)dress up+as+n.打扮成 (2)be/get dressed
18、in+衣服 穿着 (3)dress sb.给某人穿衣服 (4)dress oneself 自己穿衣服,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义 用dress,put on,wear或have on的适当形式填空 (1) Put on earphones and ignore him. (2)The kids in this village wear/have on dirty,ragged clothes. (3)Is she old enough to dress herself yet? (4)Hurry up and get dressed . (5)
19、No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses. (6)While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固dress 表示“给穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。 put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;put on还可以表示“戴上耳机、手表等”。 wear表示“穿(戴)”的状
20、态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;wear还可用来表示“戴着眼镜、首饰等”。 have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态,不用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.admire vt.欣赏;羡慕;钦佩;夸奖 【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节,这一天人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 派生admiration n.羡慕;钦佩 admirer n
21、.赞赏者;羡慕者 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)I was right to have admired him.(2016全国,完形填空) 我钦佩他是正确的。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,用admire的适当形式填空 (2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) are admired by even the most modern of architects. 即使是最现代的建筑师也钦佩这些土坯房。 (3)Painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his
22、 victories for his admirers. 画家们跟随亚历山大大帝上战场,希望能为他的仰慕者们画出他胜利时的样子。 联想拓展记考点 (1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admire sth./sb.(for doing sth.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某事/某人,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.take place发生;举行 【教材原句】Some Western countries have every exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Eas
23、ter,usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Where does this conversation probably take place?(2016全国,听力) 这段对话可能发生在哪里? (2).but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. 但是发生在睡眠中的记忆过程仍然并不清楚。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作 (3)这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
24、Great changes have taken place in the city. 体会语境辨词义 用take place,happen或 occur的适当形式填空 (1)Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. (2)Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them. (3)The meeting between the presidents of those two count
25、ries took place in Paris last week.,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固(1)take place 不及物动词词组,意为“发生,举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。 (2)happen 不及物动词,意为“发生,碰巧”。强调偶然性。 (3)occur 不及物动词,意为“发生;想起”。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.as though好像;似乎 【教材原句】The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though i
26、t is covered with pink snow. 整个国家到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)The inspection continued as though nothing had happened. 检查继续进行,好像什么事情也没发生一样。 (2)It seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. 拜伦好像确实度过了非常愉快的时光。 (3)Eagles were flying up and up as though to ride the
27、white clouds. 鹰越飞越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)as though/if引导方式状语从句,从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。 (2)当as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 (3)“as though/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。 (4)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.turn up到来;出席;出现;找到;把声音调高 【
28、教材原句】But she didnt turn up.可现在她却不见人影。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中turn up的含义 (1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds.到来 (2)The papers will turn up sooner or later. 出现 (3)Could you please turn the TV up?把声音调高,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)turn about 转身;反复思考 (2)turn against 背叛;反抗 (3
29、)turn back 原路返回;折回 (4)turn down 调低;拒绝 (5)turn off 关掉 (6)turn on 打开 (7)turn out 结果是 (8)turn in 拐入;交出;上交,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言 【教材原句】She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)I promised to
30、buy my son a bike.I must keep my word. 我答应给儿子买一辆自行车,我必须信守诺言。 (2)Keep your word when you make a promise. 作出承诺后要信守诺言。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)in other words 换句话说 (2)in a word 总之 (3)break ones word 食言 (4)have words with sb.同某人吵架 (5)have a word with sb.和某人说句话;和某人谈话 (6)Word came that/ha
31、s come.有消息传来 (7)Words fail.说不出话来。 温馨提示keep ones word短语中的word不能用复数形式。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白 【教材原句】Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。 派生apology n.道歉 领悟高考究考法 用apologize的适当形式填空 (1)I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I a
32、m here. 我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。 (2)He apologized to me for his late arrival when we met. 我们见面的时候他已经为他的迟到而道歉。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)They write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. 他们写了一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。 (4)The man talks to Dr.Simpson to make an apology.(2016全国,听力) 这个人向
33、辛普森医生道歉。 联想拓展记考点 (1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 (2)apologize for doing sth.因做某事道歉 (3)make an apology to sb.向某人道歉,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。 分析提炼究考法 “主语+be+形容词+动词不
34、定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。,-38-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.(2018全国,七选五) 运
35、动让你更活跃,因此当你处于兴奋状态时,你就更难放松并安静入眠。 (2)The house is comfortable to live in. 这所房子住起来很舒服。,-39-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 分析提炼究考法 句中while she was on earth为时间状语从句。while做连词时的主要用法: (1)意为“当的时候”,从属连词,引导时间状语从句。 (2)意为“虽然,尽管”,从属连词,引导让
36、步状语从句。 (3)意为“但是,可是”,并列连词,表示对比。,-40-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 写出下列句子中while的含义 (1)I broke all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.(2016全国,完形填空) 然而 (2)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycl
37、ing or swimming.(2018全国,语篇填空) 尽管 (3)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 当的时候,-41-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,单句写作 (4)此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们可以逐渐发展一种更亲密的友谊关系。 In addition,we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying th
38、ese activities.,-42-,2.When he began to earn money he lived a life of independence (independent). 3.I was late to meet you.I hope that you can accept my apology (apology). 4.Mrs.Bennet had mixed feelings of admiration (admire)about Bingley.,.单句填空 1.Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently g
39、athered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate(celebrate) the first annual International Jazz Day.(2017全国,阅读理解C),5.She had asked the government for permission(permit)to move the books to a safe place,but they refused.(20176浙江,完形填空),-43-,6.Festivals are obviously (obvious) important to strengthen the
40、sense of national belonging. 7.For the more energetic (energy),we offer windsurfing and diving and for the less active varieties of activities are also there waiting for you. 8.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious (religion)reasons.(2017北京,阅读理解C) 9.The summer hol
41、iday all students are looking forward to will begin (begin) next week. 10.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering (gather)coke cups.(2017全国,阅读理解B),-44-,.话题写作(节假日活动) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.在中国四面八方的人们都会出发回家,及时赶上除夕夜,聚集在一起吃年夜饭。(set
42、off) People from all directions in China will set off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve. 2.走亲访友是彼此表达新年祝愿的重要习俗之一。(express) Visiting friends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other. 3.人们会打扮起来舞龙灯或狂欢。(dress up) People may dress up for
43、 Dragon Dance or carnivals.,-45-,4.春节是中国最传统、最有活力的节日,是人们日夜盼望着团聚的大节日。(day and night;look forward to) The Spring Festival is the most traditional and energetic festival in China,a big one people look forward to for reunion day and night. 5.人们不仅感恩一年来的富足,还期待来年的幸福。(be grateful to) They not only appreciate
44、 a year of plenty but wish for another year of happiness. 6.人们会放鞭炮,贴对联,熬夜迎接新年,小孩会收到红包。(set off;stay up) People will set off firecrackers,stick couplets,and stay up to welcome the New Year.Children may be given lucky money in red paper.,-46-,7.大家彼此玩得很开心,好像不知疲倦。(have fun with;as if) People have great
45、fun with each other,as if they were never tired.,-47-,(二)假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Alex给你写了一封信,希望你告诉他你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封信,内容应包括第(一)题中的句子,要求按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。,Dear Alex, Im very glad to hear from you.The Spring Festival is the most traditional and energetic festival in China,a big one people
46、 look forward to for reunion day and night.People from all directions in China will set off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve.People will set off firecrackers,stick couplets,and stay up to welcome the New Year.,-48-,Children may be given lucky money in red paper.Visiting f
47、riends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other.In addition,people may dress up for Dragon Dance or carnivals.Obviously,people have great fun with each other,as if they were never tired.They not only appreciate a year of plenty but wish for another year of happiness. Sincerely yours, Li Hua,
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