1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语 2.pavement n. 人行道 3.businessman n. 商人 4.bay n. 海湾 5.fault n. 过错;缺点;故障 6.passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 7.embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员 8.steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排 9.pineapple n. 菠萝 10.dessert n. 餐后甜点 11.rag n.
2、 破布;碎布 12.barber n. 理发师,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. birthplace n.出生地;故乡 2. novel n.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的 3. author n.著者;作家 4. scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 5. ahead adv.在前;向前;提前 6. stare vi.凝视;盯着看 7. spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 8. seek vt.寻求 9. envelope n.信封 10. amount n.数量,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式
3、,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11. manner n.礼貌;举止;方式 12. scream vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声;喊叫声 13. indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在 14. bow vi.执照,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4. account vi.无礼的 rudeness n.粗鲁,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词 happyhappiness 高兴;幸福 kindkindness 仁慈;好意 ruderudeness 粗鲁 careless
4、carelessness 粗心大意 weakweakness 虚弱;弱点 awareawareness 意识 2.permit用法小结 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意 ask for permission请求允许,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“视觉”家族 look at看一看;瞧一瞧 stare at盯着看;凝视 glare at怒目而视 glance at瞥一眼;看一眼 catch s
5、ight of看见 4.“金融”术语 balance 余额 budget n.预算 account n.账目;账户 capital n.资金;资本 withdraw vt.提取 cheque n.支票 interest n.利息,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦 fault n.过错 argument n.争吵;争论 conflict n.冲突 blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任 collision n.碰撞;冲突,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.in rag
6、s 衣衫褴褛 2.a large amount of 大量的;许多的 3.from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地 4.take ones order 点菜,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】 1.抚养;培养;教育;提出 bring up 2.是的原因;解释 account for 3.冒险 take a chance 4.前进;可以;往下说 go ahead 5.偶然;无意中;不小心 by accident 6.盯着看;凝视 stare at 7.与此相反;正相反 on the contrary 8.关于;至于 as
7、k for,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.chance常用短语和句式 by chance/accident偶然;碰巧 take a chance=take chances冒险;碰运气 (The)chances are(that).可能 There is a chance that.可能 2.go短语荟萃 go after追求;设法获得 go ahead先走;往下说;进行 go ahead with开始做;着手干 go against反对;与相背 go without没有也行;将就,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳
8、,仿造句子,1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 考点提炼be(just)about.when.“正(要),这时”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。 2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整
9、的原因了。 考点提炼The fact is that.“事实是”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.我正要上床睡觉这时电话铃响了。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 2.事实上他很自私,这就是他为什么有那样行为的原因了。 The fact is that he is selfish,which accounts for his behaviour.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Mark T
10、wain,1. a famous American writer and speaker,spent his boyhood along the Mississippi River,and three of his most famous 2. novels (novel)describe people along this great river.The author loved the river so much 3. that even his pen name came from the river.Being poor,Twain dropped out of school 4. a
11、t the age of twelve and looked for work.Over the next two decades he 5. worked (work)as a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier and a newspaper reporter to support the family.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. It was said that his first successful story was about a 7. jumping (jump)frog contest
12、.And his works became extremely famous for the description of common people and the way they talked,8. especially (especial)for his humour.As a result,he became very rich with his works.9. However ,the last years of his life were filled with sad events:the deaths of his wife and children,the lonelin
13、ess and the loss of much money.For these,his writings lost most of their humour and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best 10. known (know)writers in the world.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.bring up把带到楼上(更高处);教育;养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物) 【教材原句】He was brought up in Hannibal,Miss
14、ouri,along the Mississipi River. 他是在(密西西比河沿岸的)密苏里州的汉尼拔长大的。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中bring up 的含义 (1)When the doctor arrives,bring him up.把带到楼上 (2)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.教育;养育(孩子) (3)Bring it up at the meeting,please.提出 (4)He was so sick that he brought up all he had ea
15、ten.呕吐(食物),-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)bring about 带来;引起;致使;造成 (2)bring back 回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复 (3)bring down 使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低 (4)bring forward 提出;将提前 (5)bring in 产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.permit vt.执照 【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way,sir. 先生,请让我来带路吧。 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当
16、形式填空 (1)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国,语篇填空) 我是第一个被允许拍摄一段有关照顾从野外救起的挨饿的熊猫的特殊视频的西方电视记者。 (2)Students living in buildings are only permitted to cook(cook)in the kitchen. 住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。,-19
17、-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)Smoking is not permitted(permit) while riding or standing in line for rides. 乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。 (4)We do not permit taking(take)photos here. 我们不允许在这里照相。 (5)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits (permit) in April for companies to test truly self-
18、driving cars on public roads.(2018北京,阅读理解D) 今年4月,加州机动车辆部门开始发放许可,让企业在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)permit doing sth.允许做某事 (3)allow/advise/forbid sb.to do sth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事 (4)allow/advise/forbid doing sth.允许/建议/禁止做某事,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,
19、3.by accident偶然地;意外地 【教材原句】As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上,我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)But it doesnt happen by accident.(2016全国,七选五) 但它不是偶然发生的。 (2)So it was possible that the famous author left it behind by accident. 因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。 联想拓展记考点 (1)by mistake错误地;无心地 (2)b
20、y chance偶然地;意外地 (3)by design/on purpose故意地,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 【教材原句】The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中spot的含义 (1)I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked i
21、t up in field guides,and said,a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off.(2018天津,阅读理解D)发现 (2)Im going to find a spot for us to camp.(201610浙江,写作)地点 (3)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.斑点,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)on the spo
22、t=on the scene 当场;立即 (2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.account for是的原因;解释 【教材原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 Sports account for a growing amount of in
23、come made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 由于体育的原因,电视公司出售广告时间所得的收入越来越高。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)on account of=because of 因为;由于 (2)on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装) (3)take.into account=take account of.=take.into consideration 考虑到;顾及,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5
24、,6,1,6.manner n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(pl.)礼貌;规矩;风俗;习惯;生活方式 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中manner的含义 (1)Do it in this manner.方式 (2)I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.礼貌 (3)I dont like his manner.态度 (4)“Small talk is the basis of good manners.”he says.(2018全国,阅读理解D)礼貌,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4
25、,5,6,1,体会语境辨词义 用manner,method,way 或者means 填空 (1)Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. (2)Using their bicycles to get around is the easiest and cheapest way/means to travel today. (3)He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,自助巩固这些词都可以表示“
26、方法”或“方式”。 (1)manner 通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。 (2)method 是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。 (3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接to do.,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。 (4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every 等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目
27、标而采用的方法、手段或途径。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in this way,with this method,by this means,in this manner。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 分析提炼究考法 find后接复合宾语,carried out为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾
28、语结构如下: (1)find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行) (2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成) (3)find+宾语+形容词 (4)find+宾语+介词短语,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.(2016四川,短文改错) 当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。 (2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose)for words.
29、甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 (3)Dick found himself walking (walk)in the direction of Mikes home. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)After wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。 (5)I found myself surrounded (surround)by a group of children full of curiosity. 我发现自己
30、被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 分析提炼究考法 句中when是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。 when作并列连词时,相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可意为“正要,突然;正在,这时;刚刚,这时”。
31、常用句型有: be(just)about to do.when.正要,突然 be on the point of doing.when.正要,突然 be doing.when.正在,突然 be on the way to.when.正在的路上,这时 had just done.when.刚刚,这时,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子或用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京,单项填空) 停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。 (2)So,I was killi
32、ng (kill)my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.(2016北京,阅读理解A) 因此当我在2012年6月发现你们培训中心的在线计算机课程时,我正在家里消磨时间。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(3)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。 (4)He was on
33、the way home when a stranger stopped him. 他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。,-36-,.单句填空 1.The government has already permitted the company to use(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国,阅读理解C) 2.My son who dreams to be an adventurer loves adventurous life while my daughter enjoys
34、a more peaceful one.(adventure) 3.I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what does it mean to an impatient(patient)society like ours?(2017天津,阅读理解D) 4.I find your rudeness(rude) unbearable. 5.Its unbelievable(believable) that th
35、e event repeated itself years later in the same place. 6.She was cheated of her money by a dishonest accountant(account).,-37-,7.After spotting(spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(20
36、18北京,完形填空) 8.You are allowed to have(have)drinks and sweets with you. 9.He was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.(2017江苏,完形填空) 10.I was wondering(wonder)what to do with my broken car when a kind man offered to help.,-38-,.话题写作(家庭观念) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.事实上,他们的父母应该反思。他们的陪伴的
37、缺席是导致孩子不开心的原因。(account for) As a matter of fact/Indeed,their parents are to reflect on themselves.Its their absence of company that accounts for the childrens unhappiness. 2.相反,只有当父母用爱和关心的方式关注孩子成长,孩子才能身心健康地长大。(on the contrary) On the contrary,only when parents watch over their childrens growth in a
38、loving and caring manner,will they be healthy both in body and mind.,-39-,3.在我看来,孩子不可能偶然成功。父母不能拿孩子的未来做赌注。我相信父母们这样的冒险迟早会让他们后悔。(as for;by accident;make a bet;take a chance) As for me,children cant achieve success by accident and parents cant just make a bet on their future.I believe parents taking suc
39、h a chance will only end up in their regrets sooner or later. 4.如今,很多父母都到大城市追求幸福和成功,把孩子留在家里,由爷爷奶奶抚养长大。(seek;bring up) Nowadays,a large number of parents go to big cities to seek their fortune and success,leaving their children at home to be brought up by their grandparents.,-40-,5.无论什么时候看到这些孩子孤零零地闲逛
40、着,眼睛无神地盯着远方的场面,我从心底里对他们深表同情。(whenever;stare) Whenever seeing the children wandering lonely,with their eyes mindlessly staring into the distance,I feel great sympathy for them from the bottom of my heart.,-41-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Nowadays,a large number of parents go
41、 to big cities to seek their fortune and success,leaving their children at home to be brought up by their grandparents.Whenever seeing the children wandering lonely,with their eyes mindlessly staring into the distance,I feel great sympathy for them from the bottom of my heart.,-42-,As a matter of fa
42、ct/Indeed,their parents are to reflect on themselves.Its their absence of company that accounts for the childrens unhappiness.As for me,children cant achieve success by accident and parents cant just make a bet on their future.I believe parents taking such a chance will only end up in their regrets sooner or later.On the contrary,only when parents watch over their childrens growth in a loving and caring manner,will they be healthy both in body and mind.,
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