1、Unit 4 Making the news,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者 2.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等) 3.sceptical adj.怀疑的 4.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境 5.section n.部分;节 6.crime n.罪行;犯罪 7.edition n.版(本);版次 8.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 9.chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官 10.process vt.加工;处理 n.过程;程序;步骤,-3-,.单
2、词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的 2.colleague n.同事 3.amateur n.业余爱好者 4.update vt.更新;使现代化 5.deadline n.最后期限 6.meanwhile adv.其间;同时 7.case n.情况;病例;案例 8.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告 9.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求 10.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 11.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 12.housewife n.家庭主妇 13.depar
3、tment n.部门;部;处;系 14.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.editor n.编辑edit vt.编辑;校订edition n.版;版本 2.photograph n.照片 photograph vt.给照相 photographer n.摄影师photography n.摄影 3.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的delight vt.使高兴;使快乐 4.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩;羡慕 5. assist vt.
4、帮助;协助;援助 assistance n.帮助;协助assistant n.助手;售货员 6.profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的professional n.专业人员;内行;专家 7.eager adj.渴望的;热切的eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地 8.concentrate vi.浓度,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,9.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到acquisition n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物 10.assess vt.评估;评定assessment n.评价;评估 11
5、.inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的 12.deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的 13.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n.罪;罪过 14.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv.技术上;工艺上 15.gifted adj.有天赋的gift n.天赋;礼物 16.accurate adj.精确的;正确的accuracy n.精确性;准确(程度) 17.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approval n.赞许 18.appointment n
6、.约会;任命appoint vt.任命;委派;指定,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦 crime n.罪行;犯罪 accuse vt.控告;指控 guilt n.罪行 charge vt.控告 commit vt.犯(罪) punish vt.惩罚;处罚 sentence vt.判决;宣判,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃 support vt.支持 approve vt.批准;赞同 favour vt.不同意 be against反对,-8-
7、,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“人物关系”高频名词一览 friend朋友 company伙伴 colleague同事 deskmate同桌 classmate同学 4.“新闻制造者”们 journalist n.记者 reporter n.记者 editor n.编辑 chief editor n.主编 photographer n.摄影师,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由concentrate想到的 concentrate on专心于 be addicted to沉迷于 put ones heart i
8、nto 集中注意力于 fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于 pay attention to注意 focus on集中于;聚集于 be absorbed in集中精力于 be lost in集中精力于;陷入 be buried in埋头于,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.accuse.of 因指责或控告 2.a trick of the trade 行业技巧 3.get the facts straight 把事实弄清楚 4.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解 【默写】
9、1.集中;全神贯注于 concentrate on 2.为了(做) so as to (do sth.) 3.在前面 ahead of 4.依靠;依赖 depend on 5.新闻采访;报道一件事 cover a story 6.对有灵敏的嗅觉 have a good nose for,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,so的搭配 or so大约 so as to为了 so.as to如此以至于 so long as只要 so many/much这么多 so that以便 and so on等等,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,
10、联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。 考点提炼表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。 2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 考
11、点提炼be to do sth.“注定要,必将会”,表示将来的情况。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.她很少跟别人说话。 Seldom does she talk to others. 2.他的发明必将能提高产量。 His invention is to increase the production.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.as a reporter in China Daily.At th
12、e office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong).His boss first put him as 3.an assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.detailed(detail)facts and prepare the next
13、question depending on 5.what the person said.If the interviewee 6.agreed(agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.importance(important)of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8.deliberately(deliberate)not scoring goal
14、s to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9.taking(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10.that he was guilty.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.concentrate vt.注意力 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to schoo
15、l on time. 前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences.(2017北京,七选五) 如果Tononi的理论是正确的,它就会解释当我们一
16、夜不睡时,为什么我们会觉得第二天更难集中精力,更难学到新的信息我们的大脑储存新的体验的空间变小了。 (3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel. 我正专心写小说。 联想拓展记考点 (1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事 (2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.have a nose for对很敏感;很善于发现 【教材原句】We say a good j
17、ournalist must have a good “nose” for a story.我们说,一个好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)A good reporter has a nose for news. 优秀的记者善于发现新闻。 (2)He has a good eye for beauty. 他很会欣赏美。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)have an ear for sth.对听觉灵敏 (2)have an eye for sth.对有鉴别能力 (3)have a taste for s
18、th.爱好 (4)have no/a head for sth.没有/有的才能,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.inform vt.告知;通知 【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提出了许多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 派生informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)He later
19、informed me that I was not “athletic”.(2018北京,阅读理解A) 他后来告诉我,我没有运动天赋。 (2)On March 19,Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018全国,完形填空) 3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发信息,告诉他他不认识的一对夫妇在医院里等着孩子的出生。 联想拓展记考点 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某
20、人某事 (2)inform sb.(that).通知某人 (3)keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.depend on依靠;依赖 【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 派生dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;物依存关系;依靠之物 dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于的;有瘾的 independ
21、ence n.独立;自主 independent adj.自主的;独立的,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,领悟高考究考法 用depend的适当形式填空 (1)Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear.(201711浙江,阅读理解B) 我们都知道,在不同的场合穿不同的服装会带来不同的效果,比如更加迷人、更加运动或更加职业
22、。这取决于所穿服装的不同。 (2)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.(2016全国,短文改错) 通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripene
23、ss and the temperature of the freezer.(2018全国,阅读理解B) 如果你喜欢,在香蕉上挤些新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止它们变色。 基于它们的成熟度和冰箱的设定温度,冻香蕉的保质期可延长至好几个礼拜。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,完成句子 (4)It all depends on your character. 这都取决于你的性格。 (5)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth,a m
24、ajor study warned.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 一项重大研究警告称,就连10岁的孩子也正变得依赖社交媒体来获取自我价值感。 联想拓展记考点 (1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 (2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物 (3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑 (4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.case n.情况;病例;案例;理由 【教材原句】Have you ever had a cas
25、e where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中case的意思 (1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津,阅读理解D)情况 (2)Eyeing the headwinds,plastic-bag makers are
26、hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.(2018浙江,阅读理解B)理由 (3)He reported the case to the police.案件 (4)Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away.病例,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样 (2)
27、(just) in case以防(万一) (3)in case of 万一;如果发生 (4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装) (5)as is often the case情况常常如此,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告 【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 领悟高考
28、究考法 完成句子 (1)He was accused of stealing things. 他因偷东西被指控。 (2)I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being honest. 我想谁也不能说他不坦率。 联想拓展记考点 accuse sb.of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义 完成句子 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 The police accused him of murder.(或The police charged him with murd
29、er.) 自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。 charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.so as to为了;以便 【教材原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球运动员被
30、控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics.(2018天津,书面表达) 旨在促进机器人技术的发展的世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举行。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Parents and children should communicate mor
31、e so that/in order that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。 联想拓展记考点 so as to,in order to,in order that,so that都有“为了;以便”的意思。 (1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。 (2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。 (3)在so that和
32、in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。 (4)so.as to 只能表示结果,否定结构用so.as not to。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,特别提醒 只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that或so that。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.demand n.要求;需要 vt.强烈要求 【教材原句】It was a dilemma because the footb
33、aller could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018浙江,阅读理解C) 自1990年以来,美国对石油的需求增长了22个百分点。 (2)Kidnappers demanded a large amount of money for his grandsons safe return. 绑架者要求大额赎金才会把
34、他孙子安全放回。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to school. 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 联想拓展记考点 (1)in demand 需要 (2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (3)demand to do sth.要求干某事 (4)demand that.要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略) (5)on demand一经要求,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Nev
35、er will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。 分析提炼究考法 此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on
36、 no condition等。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 翻译或完成句子 (1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other. 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。 (2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam. 在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。,(3)Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage w
37、hen the audience rose and cheered. 那位歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。 (4)He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him. 他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的
38、影响。 分析提炼究考法 本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。 领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Natalies choice was to help . Natalie的选择注定是有帮助的。 (2)The flower is to die without water. 不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。,-37-,.单句填空 1.I accomplished the task with the assistance of all my assistants.(assist),4.He left without the approval (appr
39、ove) of the teacher. 5.Please keep me fully informed (inform) of any developments. 6.They are eager to have(have)a shopping center.(2017全国,阅读理解B),2.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information (inform) may give you some help.(2018全国,书面表达) 3
40、.This time,we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.(2018天津,阅读理解B),-38-,7.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing(assess) the impact of deals.(2017江苏阅读理解C) 8.His father is responsible for the appointment(appoint) of all the new staff. 9
41、.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process. 10.The surveys inform us of the parents over-protection of their college children. 11.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process (process) the food that we eat,to recover fr
42、om injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017全国,语法填空) 12.You can depend on it that it wont happen again.,-39-,13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand (demand) “likes” for their online posts.(201
43、8江苏,阅读理解D) 14.After school Tom demanded help from/of me. 15.I couldnt concentrate on my lessons and fell behind.,-40-,.话题写作(新闻报道) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.为了避免报道失实,我投入了全部精力,采访了很多人,收集了大量的证据。(get the wrong end of the stick;concentrate) In order not to get the wrong end of the stick,I concentrated on my work,inte
44、rviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence. 2.我去年在中国日报当记者。(journalist) I was employed as a journalist on China Daily last year. 3.我有了一个单独报道新闻的机会。(cover a story) I was given a chance to cover a story on my own. 4.据说有一个球员用信息跟对手做交易。(be supposed to) A footballer was supposed to trade informati
45、on for money with the opponent.,-41-,5.当文章写出来的时候,连主编都对我称赞有加,夸我对新闻有敏感性。(approve of;have a nose for) When the story was written out,even the chief editor approved of my ability as a good reporter,saying I had a nose for a story. 6.我不是独自出去报道新闻,而是跟另外一个记者,然后仔细观察那个记者怎么做。(observe) I didnt go out on a story
46、 by myself,but with another journalist and observed what he did.,-42-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 I was employed as a journalist on China Daily last year.At the beginning,I didnt go out on a story by myself,but with another journalist and observed what he did.Later,I was gi
47、ven a chance to cover a story on my own,in which a footballer was supposed to trade information for money with the opponent.In order not to get the wrong end of the stick,I concentrated on my work,interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence.When the story was written out,even the chief editor approved of my ability as a good journalist,saying I had a nose for a story.,
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