浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题220190118142.doc

1、1浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(二)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:The movie doesnt start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first.M:Im not that hungry. I

2、still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores.W:Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go.1.What will the man do before going to the cinema?A.Go shopping.B.Visit his mom.C.Get something to eat.答案 AM:Our flight takes off at midnight. When do you think we should

3、 be at the airport?W:For international travel,youre supposed to be at the airport two hours early in order to give yourself enough time to check your bags and get through the security check.2.What time do the speaker need to be at the airport?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.Around 11:00 p.m.2C.No later than 10:00 p

4、.m.答案 CM:Could you drive a little faster,honey? I appreciate you giving me a ride,but Im going to be late to my office if we dont hurry up.W:Im going as fast as I can. Next time,you should take a taxi so you can complain about all you want!3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband an

5、d wife.B.Taxi driver and passenger.C.Co-workers.答案 AM:According to the report,about 90 percent of the students did quite well in history,but only 70 percent in literature.W:Well,I still think that history is a little more complicated than literature.4.What subject does the woman think less difficult

6、?A.Literature. B.History. C.Mathematics.答案 AW:Would you like to donate a dollar to help save the dolphins? I work with Dolphin Aid,which helps protect them from hunters.M:Yes,of course. I love all animals.Here is 5 dollars.W:Thank you so much,sir! Youve helped us reach our goal of raising 100 dollar

7、s today!5.How much did the woman plan to raise today?A.One dollar.B.Five dollars.C.One hundred dollars.答案 C第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。M:Oh,your baby i

8、s so cute! How old is she?W:Shes four months old. She is cute,but Im very tired. She never sleeps! After I gave birth,she slept a lot. Now shes older,she is awake all night.M:Does she cry a lot? Maybe you should take her to the doctor.W:Last week,she cried every night. At work,I feel tired all the t

9、ime. I took her to the doctor and he said she was healthy.3M:Yes,its normal for babies to cry. You should hire a babysitter this weekend and sleep.6.Why does the woman feel tired?A.She recently gave birth.B.She has to work all the time.C.Her baby is awake all night.答案 C7.What did the doctor tell the

10、 woman?A.Her baby is healthy.B.She should hire a babysitter.C.Its normal for babies to cry.答案 A听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。M:Which countries have you been to?W:Ive been to most of the countries in Europe,several countries in AsiaChina,Japan,South Korea and Thailand-and to the United States and Canada.M:I tho

11、ught you had been to Australia too.W:No,but Im planning on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon. Ive heard that they are beautiful countries. Which is the most beautiful country youve been to?M:I think Id say Norway. It has many little islands,waterfalls and mountains.W:Isnt it really cold there?

12、M:Well,the north of Norway is almost always cold,but farther south,it can be fairly warm in summer. Its a wet country,so theres snow almost everywhere in winter.W:Ive been to other Scandinavian countries,but not to Norway. Perhaps I should go there for some winter sports.8.Which countries has the wo

13、man already been to?A.Canada and Australia.B.Singapore and America.C.China and South Korea.答案 C9.What can we learn about Norway?A.Its always cold all over the country.B.It snows everywhere in winter.C.Its very dry in summer.答案 B听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至第 12 题。M:Hey,Im calling to say that Im running late to

14、the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesnt take off without me?4W:Ill try. I will let them know youre on the way.M:Thank you. Im just sitting here in traffic. There must be an accident or something. Ive been here for 30 minutes,and Ive barely make it onto the bridge.W:Oh,thats not good. I

15、just arrived,and Im checking my luggage now.M:This traffic is really stressing me out. I dont want to have to take a later flight.W:Im sure youll be able to make it. The plane doesnt leave for another 2 hours.M:Yes,but Google Maps is telling me that I wont be at the airport for another hour and 45 m

16、inutes,which means Ill only have 15 minutes to check my bags,get through security,and arrive at the gate. Thats impossible!W:You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. Theyre usually pretty good about that when you say you might miss your flight.M:I hope so.10.Why will the man be late?

17、A.Hes stuck in traffic.B.He had an accident.C.He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.答案 A11.When is the plane scheduled to leave?A.In 45 minutes.B.In two hours.C.In 20 minutes.答案 B12.How does the man probably feel?A.Positive. B.Stressed out. C.Apologetic.答案 B听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至第 16 题。M:Oh,wow. I can

18、t believe today is our last day of school! No more teaching for three months straight! So where are you going for summer vacation?W:A couple of months ago,one of my students gave me a magazine. I was greatly interested in it. Now I get it in my mailbox every month.M:Why dont you just read it online?

19、W:Well,I just love the photos,and sometimes I cut them out and put them up on my wall.M:Huh?W:I have been planning my vacation ever since I got that first magazine. I pick the most interesting photos,cut them out,and put them up on my wall. I look at them and decide where I want to go most.5M:Most p

20、eople just do that on Facebook,you know.W:Well,I just prefer to do it this way.M:So how many photos do you have on your wall?W:About a dozen.M:So have you decided where you will go?W:Oh,yes. I even have plane ticket.M:I cant wait to hear where it is. Two months of planning and studying photos.okay,s

21、o.where are you going?W:To Morocco! Ill be there for a month!M:That sounds great!13.What does the woman do for a living?A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a travel writer.C.Shes still a student.答案 A14.How long is the speakers vacation?A.Three months long.B.Two months long.C.One month long.答案 A15.What does the

22、woman like to do with photos?A.Post them on Facebook.B.Put them up on her wall.C.Put them in a box.答案 B16.What is true about the womans vacation plan?A.She is going to Europe.B.She will go to many places.C.She will travel by plane.答案 C听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 题。And that was Michael with tonights traff

23、ic report. Good evening,Im Mark with this evenings weather. Weve had some strange weather the last few days. The rain poured on Monday and temperatures were in the low sixties,making many of us think that a storm was headed in but by Tuesday afternoon,we were seeing temperatures in the high nineties

24、 and no rain in sight! Then Wednesday brought high winds and some power failures in areas at the base of Mount Shasta. On Thursday,rain came again and temperatures dropped well below the forties. Some people even thought it might snow! 6But by Friday,we were seeing clear skies and sun once more. So

25、far this morning,its been pretty clear. Tomorrow afternoon,we are expecting light showers! Areas in the south should be seeing more rain than in the northern parts. Next week,we should be getting back to more normal weather. The rain will stop completely,and although there will be sun,you can expect

26、 colder temperatures during the day. Now over to Mitchell with the sports report.17.Who gave the traffic report?A.Mark. B.Michael. C.Mitchell.答案 B18.What happened on Thursday?A.There was a rise in temperature.B.The power went out.C.It was really cold.答案 C19.When are light showers expected?A.Later th

27、is morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Next week.答案 B20.What does the speaker suggest?A.It should be colder next week.B.Mount Shasta should be getting snow soon.C.Southern areas should remain dry.答案 A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI have a younge

28、r brother.To me,he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe,with blond hair and blue eyes.To others,he is different.Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention,others see a mentally disabled boy,a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit

29、 less routine.Others see an annoyance,a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe.He is my brother,and with that comes responsibility.“Gina,could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina,do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later,plea

30、se?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”7These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve.And sure,they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent.I would think:thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club,or get extra he

31、lp from that teacher.Or,all my friends are going out tonight,why cant I?And,how come I have to feed him?Hes not my son!However,the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.Besides making me responsible from a young age,and he

32、lping me be more accepting of all kinds of people,he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience.He will never laugh so hard that he cries.He will never feel the glory of a straight A report card.He wi

33、ll never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder.And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know,it is up to me to know,every second,how lucky I am.It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest,and that you should always,always be grateful tha

34、t God,or whoever are the powers that be,gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较,作者意识到自己是多么幸运,对于自己拥有的一切无比感激。作者认为要珍惜自己所拥有的,过充实的生活。21.We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother . A.causes trouble to neighboursB.pays more attention

35、 to othersC.lives with mental disabilityD.considers daily routine a bother答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention,others see a mentally disabled boy,a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.”可知,Gina 的弟弟智力上有缺陷。故选 C 项。22.If Mother asks Gina to look after h

36、er brother now,what will she probably answer?A.Im afraid not. B.No problem!C.It depends. D.Its not fair!答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,现在作者对她弟弟的怨恨荡然无存;由此可推知,如果现在妈妈要 Gina 照看弟弟,她很可能会痛快地回答“没问题!”故选 B 项。23.The passage intends to tell us that we should . A.value the glory of successB.appreciate what life gives u

37、s8C.comfort unfortunate peopleD.treasure meaningful moments答案 B解析 写作意图题。本文作者通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较,意识到自己是多么幸运,对自己拥有的一切无比感激,作者感到要珍惜自己所拥有的,过充实的生活。由此可知,B 项“我们应该感激生活给予我们的一切”是作者真正想要告诉我们的。故选 B 项。B(2018浙江温州一模)An allergy,also known as an allergic disease,is an immune (免疫) system reaction to normally harmless things,

38、such as dust,plants,animals or certain foods.Symptoms vary depending on the allergy.Common cold symptoms such as low fever,sneezing,and a sore throat may all indicate allergies.What causes an allergic reaction is a question still puzzling scientists.Types of allergies have greatly increased since th

39、e mid-20th century,leading some experts to suggest the increased environmental pollution is held responsible.Some experts suggest that allergies are related with genes (基因) with twins being particularly likely to share the same problems.Often,an allergic reaction will develop in childhood,but since

40、many reactions are likely to worsen with repeated exposure,symptoms can start to appear at any age.However,some people may overcome childhood allergies with age growing.Testing for an allergy can be a tricky process,particularly if an allergic reaction could threaten the victims life.Doctors often u

41、se a skin test method for a variety of possible allergic reactions.In skin testing,a tiny amount of an allergen (过敏源) is shot into a marked place of skin to see if the skin reacts negatively.If serious reactions are a concern,doctors can also use a blood test,although this takes more time and may be

42、 less accurate than skin testing.Treatment may depend on the type and severe degree of the patients allergic response.In some mild cases,such as sneezing caused by animal exposure,patients are told to avoid exposure when possible.Avoiding the food is also key with many food allergies,particularly th

43、ose that can cause severe responses.When avoiding is impossible,some doctors may recommend shots.This intends to build up tolerance (耐受力) in the immune system by exposing the patient to increasing small amounts of the allergen over time.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。过敏是人体免疫系统对无害物质的一种异常反应。文章主要介绍了过敏的起因及症状、过敏源测试以及过敏的

44、防治等。24.According to the passage,an allergy . A.is usually caused by foods9B.disappears with age growingC.may show various symptomsD.harms peoples immune system答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Symptoms vary depending on the allergy.”可知,过敏反应症状是各不相同的。故选 C 项。25.The testing process of an allergy is . A.tough B.fle

45、xible C.easy D.accurate答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Testing for an allergy can be a tricky process.”可知,过敏反应测试是一个艰难的过程。故选 A 项。26.What is the proper way to prevent an allergy?A.Use a skin test method.B.Give victims regular shots.C.Build up peoples bodies.D.Avoid exposure to allergen.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“

46、.patients are told to avoid exposure when possible.”以及“Avoiding the food is also key with many food allergies.”可知,预防过敏反应的基本途径是避免接触过敏源。故选 D 项。CIf you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs,chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut.But think about the discouraging task mi

47、llions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered,wild kids into intelligent,well-rounded individuals.That surely has to be the toughest job in the world,especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if t

48、hese all-important individuals that we often take for granted(想当然)disappear from our lives?That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked film-makers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition.Entitled “A World Without Teachers”,its purpose was to inspire more yo

49、ung people to become teachers.However,the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life.What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.10High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers.Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism?Lo