龙江省大庆市铁人中学2018__2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.doc

1、1黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔

2、 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1- Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice BofferCrequest Dfavour2- May I have a word with you? I wont _ much of your t

3、ime.- Sure.Atake out Btake offCtake on Dtake up3The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great_ in the city.Aquantity BprogressCdemand Dproduction4The bell _ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.Ato indicate BindicatingCindicates Dindicated5He likes helping oth

4、ers, _ those who are in trouble.Ain theory Bin favourCin particular Din practice6The Chinese scientists claimed _ a cure for the diseaseAhaving discovered BdiscoveringCto have discovered Dthat they discover7We discussed three different _ to the study of mathematicsAmethods BaccessesCmeans Dapproache

5、s8With all things _, we should follow his advice.Aconsidered Bhaving consideredCbeing considered Dconsidering9- Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?- Sorry . I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.Avaluable BacceptableCaffordable Davailable10Have you got a _ to fish in th

6、is river?Apermit BpermissionCpermitting Dpermitted11Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconscious Dconfused12When we got to the railway station，the express hadnt started yet，so we _Aneednt hurry Bdidnt need hurryCneednt to hurry Dneednt

7、 have hurried13_ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.AWhile BWhereCHow DAs14It was only after we had watched the film “Amazing China“_ we realized what amazing achievements China has made in the past five yearsAwhen BthatCwhich Dwhat15- Have

8、nt seen you for ages! Where have you been ?- I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Ahave stayed Bstayed2Chad stayed Dam staying16President Xi Jinping demanded the environmental problems _paid special attention to.Areferred to be Breferred to beingCrefer to being Drefer

9、to be17We can hardly believe such a young boy_ travel around the world all by himself.Amay BneedCshould Dmust18-Why are you so disappointed？-I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，_ the tickets have been sold outAonly to be told Bonly to tellCtelling Dbeing told19Walking out of the thea

10、tre，the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded20_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is required BIt is requiredCIt requires DWhat is required二、阅读理解Chinas government has been trying all m

11、easures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality ReportCity Date APIMajorPollutantAir QualityDegreeQu

12、alityConditionBeijing Sep. 8 37 N/A Very goodQinhuangdao Sep. 8 52 PM10 GoodQingdao Sep. 8 68 PM10 GoodShanghai Sep. 8 67 PM10 GoodShenyang Sep. 8 88 PM10 GoodTianjin Sep. 8 54 PM10 GoodGraph 2: Chinese National StandardAPI Values Levels of health concern ColorsWhen the API is in this range:.air qua

13、lity conditions are:.as symbolized by this color:0 to 50 Very good Blue51 to 100 Good Green101 to 150 Slight pollution Yellow151 to 200 Moderate pollution Orange201 to 250 Medium pollution Red251 to 300 High pollution Purple301 to 500 Hazardous BrownNotes:*API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).*Par

14、ticulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.*Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acidInhalation( 吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and m

15、ay cause permanent lung damage.21If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is _.AModerate or high. BModerate or slight.3CMedium or high. DMedium or slight.22Which of the following statements is TURE?AWith API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.BT

16、he colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.CWhen there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.DOn September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing Citys air quality is Blue.23When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing

17、 soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that_.Athere is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airBit is so cold that they may have caught a coldCthey are starting to cough or have a feverDthey must be infected with permanent lung diseaseIts that time of year when people need to lock thei

18、r carsIts not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing carsRather，its because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvestEspecially with this years large crop，leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）My sist

19、er，Sharon，recently had a good year for tomatoesShe and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly redThats when she decided it was time to share her blessingsShe started calling everyone she knewWhen that failed，she began asking everyone in the neigh

20、borhood，eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes“Feel free to take whatever you want，“Sharon told herLater that day，Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvestedShe felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to wasteA few days later，Sharon answered

21、 the doorThere was the neighbor，holding a hot loaf of breadThe neighbor smiled pleasantly，“I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mind“Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting an

22、d said so“Oh，but you did，“the neighbor said“You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen“Sharon was confusedThey hadnt even planted any zucchiniBut her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her gardenSharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini

23、had grownThe two of them walked together into the backyardWhen the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled“Well，actually，those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating“The neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her fac

24、eShe gulped（哽住）a few times，and then，smiling ，held out the bread，part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood“I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber breadI hope you like it“24Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars？AThey might be stolen by thieves at nightBTh

25、ey might be moved away by the policeCTheir neighbors might fill them with their harvestDTheir neighbors might throw cucumbers into them25How did Sharons friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes？AThey did not accept her kind offerBThey were all delighted to have the tomatoesCThey said the

26、y would go when they were freeDThey began to tell everyone they knew about it26What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden？AShe only harvested some tomatoesBShe took some cucumbers mistakenlyCShe took something with Sharons helpDShe harvested a few zucchini by accident27We can infer that the neighbor

27、s bread would taste _ Asoft and sweet Bhard and sourCfunny and bitter Dfragrant and delicious4March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleepMany sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up callAccording to a 2016 poll（民意调查）by the National Sleep Foundation

28、，nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweekOn average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some wont do well without moreBut the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get

29、a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than sixTo many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawnOn the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appealAnd those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours i

30、f we consistently get enough sleep， researchers sayAlso on the plus side： Were likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer lives“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your performance the next day， “ says DrAlon Avidan， director of the UCL

31、A Sleep Disorders CenterA study published last year found the same to be true even of children When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didnt function as well during the dayBut sleeping has an image problem“We see napping or sleeping as lazy，“ says Jennifer Vriend，a c

32、linical psychologist in Ottawa，Canada，and the leading author of the study with children“We put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exerciseSleep is in the back seat“ In fact， she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we eat，we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plen

33、ty of sleep28The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _ ATo wake up the sleepers BTo draw peoples attentionCTo serve as a morning call DTo declare the special day29From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _ .AThe thought of being healthier is not very attractiveBSleeping has nothing to do with ones expect

34、ationsCEnough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsDSpending more time on sleeping is a waste of time30What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _ APeople care little about sleeping BSleeping is not importantCLazy people tend to sleep long DSleeping is only part of our li

35、fe31What is the purpose of the passage？ATo talk about peoples sleeping problemsBTo provide an investigation result of sleepingCTo stress the function of sleeping at nightDTo raise the awareness of enough sleepingSeveral years ago, Masaru Ibuka, chairman of Sony, was at a company planning a meeting.

36、Suddenly he had a brilliant idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. Still, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at impro

37、ving it. The result, of course, turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干)for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffl

38、e iron. Later ,he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather discouraged, Bowerman insisted and went on t

39、o form his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration .When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossib

40、le. He sat for a long while, lost in thought. Why couldnt there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service? He decided to design one. Smith did just that and turned his design into a class project. His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts. However, Smith was not through. He improv

41、ed the idea in that 5class project and finally turned it into one of the first and most successful overnight mail service in the world FedEx.We know that each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ende

42、d and are often silly, Children arent afraid to ask such questions, but adults frequently are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “ silly” questions!32Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASony Walkman achieved great success with its recording function an

43、d speaker.BBill Bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.CShoe companies rejected Bill Bowerman as they failed to see the potential of Nike.DFred Smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.33What do the three persons mentioned in the passage have i

44、n common?AThey were all determined about carrying out their ideas.BThey were good at answering other peoples silly questions.CThey started their own company after discussing with others.DThey had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the very start.34We can conclude from the passage that _.Aaskin

45、g others for their silly questions leads to inventionsBlots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questionsCadults usually ask more silly questions than childrenDcrazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions35The passage is mainly developed by_.Aanalyzing possible reasons Bpresenting di

46、fferent opinionsCproviding typical examples Dlisting practical suggestion三、七选五When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leadersThat is not all the truth 36 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only fo

47、r a momentGive away your money 37 For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areasEvery cent you give away will mean a lotHelp a strangerYour small actions can brighten the day of othersHold the door for some

48、one whose hands are fullHelp the blind cross the street 38 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindnessCare about those you knowShow the people close to you how much you care about themTell them they mean a lot to youMake a beautiful gift for a friendTake your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard