2019中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读1含解析人教新目标版201901251108.doc

1、12019中考英语：任务型阅读（1）Passage 1.2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike They think that they

2、have done everything they can to their dear little children In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No As a matter of fact， what they want is a

3、 true family What does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world

4、 because we know that we have a family So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过 15词

5、） 2. What does a true family mean？（不超过 15词） 3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10 词）【答案】2【小题 1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations【小题 2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world【小题 3】By sitting

6、 down to talk with their children【解析】1They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations 细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？ 根据语境 In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果 可得出答案 2It means a p

7、lace where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world 细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ 根据语境 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world 我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案 3By sitting down to talk with their children 细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？ 根据语境 So I think that par

8、ents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭可得出答案大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案Passage 2（事物介绍 2017）Sydney is in th

9、e east of Australia. It is a lively city. Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is 3about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called

10、the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to trav

11、el with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parki

12、ng is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. Its a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for? 2. Where is the Blue

13、 Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。41. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】题干

14、意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时

15、间？根据文章第二段最后一句“to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达 Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。5. About 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“Its a

16、 cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。Passage 3（2017 中考观点建议类） This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental

17、group.Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We cant breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must cl

18、ose the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.John Green is

19、a scientist at a university.5Things are not as bad as Forest says. Well have a bright future. We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This wont stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are get

20、ting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesnt look the same as beforeit is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Our future on the Earth looks bad.Were (2) _ waste on our land.The

21、 air cant be (3)_ in. People have polluted the sea.The population in big cities is very (4) _. What we can do? (5)_ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more and (6)_ the public transport better.Forest Smith: A member of an(1) _ groupConclusion: We must go back to a s

22、imple way of lifeWe still have a (8)_ future.Better and cleaner engines are (9) _ because we cant give up cars.We also need better transport and to recycle more.John Green: A (7)_ at a university.Conclusion: Life has been (10)_ a lot because of science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。

23、值得大家思考。1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知 Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填 environmental。62. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的 are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填 dumping。3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We cant breathe the fre

24、sh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe 与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填 breathed。4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填 large。5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填 Closing。注意句首字

25、母大写。6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填 make。7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填 scientist。8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“Well have a bright future.”可知答案，故填 bright。9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We

26、dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need 与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填 needed。10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的 be可知此处是被动语态，故填 improved。Passage 4（2016 中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。

27、Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1 and he was thrown three meters into the air.Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his colleg

28、e basketball dreams were over. 2 , but it didnt work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.7A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3 , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Sun

29、sIt was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4 . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly 5 .Tony was much better than before. When To

30、ny became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.Sunny smiled and said, “Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”A. Ton

31、y did what the doctors told himB. Suddenly a car hit himC. Basketball was like medicine for himD. Though he couldnt move his legsE. Sunny invited Tony to join the game【答案】1B 2A 3D 4E 5C【解析】试题分析：一辆车撞了 Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在 Sunny的鼓励下，Tony 重新变得阳光起来。1B 根据 he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为 B. S

32、uddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。82A 根据 but it didnt work.和上下文故该题正确答案为 A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。3D 根据 Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns即该题选 D. Though he couldnt move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。4E 根据 Tony played badly,可知选 E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请 Tony参加这次比赛。5C 根据 Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为 C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。【难度】较易