2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练13人教新目标版20190125162.doc

1、12019 中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（13）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

2、w There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cau

3、se redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve a

4、s a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exerc

5、ises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how ol

6、d a person is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A. computers B. age C. reading D. height2( )3. What should you do if you have t

7、o work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye

8、Exercises B. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5B 【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类请认真阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卷上。AHere is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.Two-day tour between Hong Kong and MacaoDate: July

9、 15th 16 thTravel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between Hong Kong and MacaoPlaces to visit:Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria PeakMacao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. PaulCost: HK 600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for student

10、s.For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.Bill is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.3【小题 1】Bill enjoyed the beautiful views(风景) in the city by last week. Aship Bboat Cbus Dspeedboat【小题 2

11、】In Hong Kong you can visit . AVictoria Peak BMazu TempleCthe Ruins of St. Paul DMoon lake【小题 3】The tour cost Bills family . AHK 1,800 BHK 1,560 CHK 1,320 DHK 1,080【实战训练】 C阅读理解。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English

12、 in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes“ and “no“.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She w

13、ent into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes“.Jan remembered an experience she ha

14、d in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.4Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After expl

15、aining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing He soon found out that his students did understand. In In

16、dia, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes“ or “no“.( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to

17、learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications( )2. People in Micronesia show “yes“ by _.A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrowsC. shaking heads D. saying “no“( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA. he did not know much about Indian cul

18、tureB. he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didnt understand his questionsD. he didnt know where the students came from( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was

19、 trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means “YES“.( )5. The passage is mainly about _.A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other 5countries阅读理解 15 DBAAC 【实战训练】 D（2019 中考保健与健

20、康类选练）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not

21、 enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is

22、bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating heal

23、thy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his e

24、yes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。1. _ is the most important w

25、ay to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time62. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foo

26、ds. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way

27、of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 【实战训练】 E（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowa

28、days is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they

29、 multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at t

30、he family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a 7positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response fro

31、m the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young peo

32、ple entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search infor

33、mation from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?

34、 A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people th

35、ink multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time order8C. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案 BDDAC