一诊模拟英语试题.pdf

1、1南 山 中 学 高 2019 届 高 三 一 诊 模 拟 英 语 试 卷命题人：包晓梅汪艳梅审题人：李植陵第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1. 5 分 ， 满 分 7. 5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段

2、 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanke

3、t. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting?A. Its simple. B. Its colorful. C. Its complex.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小

4、题 1. 5 分 ， 满 分 22. 5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ；听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 至 7 题 。6. Where does the conversation take place?

5、A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 9 题 。8. How do the speakers know each other?A. They are family members.B. They go to

6、the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?A. He sent him a text.B. He went to his house.C. He left him a voicemail.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10 至 12 题 。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.211. When can the woma

7、n have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。13. What might the womans job be?A. Shes a diver. B. Shes a lifeguard. C. Shes a swimming instructor.14. Who called the

8、 ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回

9、答 第 17 至 20 题 。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. They have dancing

10、nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 (共 15小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑 AYou may be

11、familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduationspeeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some greatinspiration(启 迪 ).Michael Dell, University of Texas atAustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its

12、 time for you tomove on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. .You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youvebeen blessed (赐 予 )with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was stri

13、king an uneasy balance between my ambition and theexpectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your agewas not poverty(贫 穷 ), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests thatyou know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of

14、failure quite as much as a desire forsuccess.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith.Your work is going3to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe isgreat work, and the only way

15、 to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet,keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to arevolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possibl

16、e not just fornational governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to seeproblems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（ 不 公 平 ） like hunger, poverty, andso on.21. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to_ .A. listen to our heart B. pursue our dreamsC.

17、 follow others example D. learn from our mistakes22. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Failure. B. Hunger. C. Poverty. D.Appearance.23. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Master as much advanced technology as possible.B. Make joint efforts to rid some glob

18、al problems.C. Make contributions to the environment.D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.BFor so long,failure has been pictured as something negative,something to be ashamed of andsomething to be kept a secret.But a Swedish psychologist,Samuel West,has decided to put ourworst fears on the

19、table.He is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-inHelsingborg,Sweden,this June.Instead of showing successes,as museums usually do,the Museum of Failure will display over60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia,Apple and Coca-Cola.“I really hopeyou see that these mega-brands that e

20、verybody respects,they screw up too,”West told The NewYork Times.“I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new.”Wests opinion isnt a new one.Albert Einstein once said,“A person who never made amistake never tried anything new.”And this idea has been embraced by lots of compan

21、ies in theUS.Silicon Valley,for example,is the home of some of the worlds most creative companies,yet itsslogan turns out to be,quite surprisingly,“Fail fast,fail often.”However,there are reasons for this.“The best companies are those that encouragefailure,embrace out-of-the-box thinking,and allow e

22、mployees to make mistakes and see whathappens,”wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes.But some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”.They are worried that iffailure becomes“a symbol of honor”,as Wired magazine put it,it may even be seenas“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of fa

23、ilure.This may push people to care too littleand try too little.“Sometimes people hide behind failure,when they could have prevented it,”wrote Anna Isaacof The Telegraph.So its important that you set apart the two kinds of failurethe kind that makes you a loserand the kind that takes you forward.The

24、 key is whether youve learned something from yourmistakes.4“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success,”West told The Guardian.“If youdont learn from your failures,then youve really failed.”24.What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph?A.Make a profit. B.

25、Make a mess.C.Make a highlight. D.Take a risk.25.What message does the slogan“Fail fast,fail often.”convey?A.The more failure,the better.B.Accept failure,and try new things.C.The more you fail,the less success you achieve.D.Failure is more important than success.26.Which magazine shows doubt about t

26、he culture of failure?A.The New York Times. B.Forbes.C.Wired. D.The Guardian.27.Whats Wests opinion about failure?A.Failures value lies in learning from it.B.If you fail,you are a loser.C.Its not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure.D.Failure is the key to put you forward. CI may not be on

27、 Vine or whatever the kids are using these days, but Im on Facebook, Twitterand Instagram. I love being able to stay in touch with people living on the other side of the planet,I like sharing pictures of my cat and Im even one of those people who shares lots of food pictures.I enjoy seeing people “l

28、ike” my posts and comments, and my Facebook app is the first thing I lookat in the morning-sometimes even before my eyes are fully open.That being said, I havent posted a pictures about being pregnant on Facebook or anywhere else.I actively keep an eye out for any of my friends referring to my pregn

29、ancy in posts and commentsand dont allow any of them on my timeline. My husband is also of the same mindset, so if wehavent mentioned it to you, chances are you dont know anything about my pregnancy.This has been and will continue to be a very purposeful decision on both our parts. We simplydont bel

30、ieve that, beyond perhaps a simple birth announcement (maybe even without a picture),our childs life should end up on Facebook.This generation of kids is the first one in human history to have their lives shared in a forum aspublic as the Internet without their permission. Parents all over the world

31、 put their kids pictureson Facebook. I get the reasoning: Everyone wants to share pictures of their kids with friends andfamily. More often than not, such photos capture sweet moments and Im sure grandmas andgrandpas the world over are glad to have such easy access to their grandsons and granddaught

32、ers.I also take more and more pictures of our kids. After all, theyre lovely, and who doesnt have acell phone camera handy at all times?For my part, I just dont want my kid on social media until shes old enough to put herself onthere. Family pictures might be one thing, but posting cutesy photos of

33、a babys first bath isanother. I dont know where my kids pictures might end up some day-surely the last thing aparent could want is for a darling photo of their kid to show up somewhere totally wrong.28. Whats the authors attitude to social media?A. She is fond of the idea B. She seldom posts picture

34、s.5C. She cant live without them D. She prefers Vine to Facebook29. Why doesnt the author post a picture about her pregnancy on social media?A. Her husband doesnt allow her to do so.B. She is going to give her friends a surprise.C. She wants to keep her baby out of the public eyeD. Her husband doesn

35、t like posts without pictures30. Why do parents post their kidspictures online according to the author?A. To share sweet moments B. To bring the family closerC. To show off before friends D. To please the other generation31. What may be a worry to the author according to the last paragraph?A. Family

36、 pictures may change social mediaB. Kids may get angry about their parentspostsC. People may show no interest in kidspicturesD. Posting kidspictures may put them in danger.DCould your weekend lie-in(睡 懒 觉 ) kill you?” asked the Daily mail. It is said in a study thatsleeping more at weekends can incr

37、ease the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change oursleep schedule depending on whether its a work or non-work day, its an interesting question. Isthe lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Isthat even a thing?Changing our sleeping hour

38、s causes the effect of crossing a time zone-it makes us sleepyduring the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weightduring the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of theirbiological clock. They were more at risk of these c

39、hanges than earlier sleepers and risers. Thestudy also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some bloodresults. It does not show that anyones developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughbor

40、ough University,says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stopworrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturallycompensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends, so we shouldnt

41、stopdoing it. However, we should limit the time.Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you onlyneed one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame tobe scared of a lie-in. Studies of sleep and risk factors for hea

42、rt disease can struggle to tell betweenpoor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a rise in bloodpressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of ones health, and the mostimportant thing that happens when you dont get enough of it is t

43、hat you feel sleepy.32. Whats the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?A. Becoming unhealthy. B. Losing weight quickly.C. Easily adapting to time zones. D. Becoming early sleepers and risers.33. What is Jim Hornes attitude towards the weekend lie-in?A. Negative. B.SupportiveC. Unconcerned.

44、 D. .Doubtful.34. What does the underlined phrase “doing it“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?6A.Sleeping early. B. Worrying. C. Lying-in. D. Compensating for the limit.35. What can we infer from the text?A. The sleep debt must be paid off completely.B. The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.C. The

45、 more hours one sleeps, the healthier he will be.D. Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Empty nest syndrome(综 合 症 )is a phenomenon in which parents experience feeli

46、ngs of sadnessand loss when the last child leaves home. You might find it difficult to suddenly have no childrenat home who need your care. 36 If you have only one child, you might have aparticularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest.37 In the past, research suggested that parents dealing wi

47、th empty nest syndromeexperienced a sense of loss that makes them easy to experience depression, alcoholism andidentity crisis. 38 When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity toimprove the quality of their marriage and restart interests for which they previously might nothave had

48、 time.If youre experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome, take action. 39This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisure activities, or careerpursuits.Many suggest preparing for an empty nest while your children are still living with you. 40They may include fa

49、mily vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make specialmemories. Also, make specific plans for the extra money, time, and space that will becomeavailable when children are no longer living at home.A Whats the impact of empty nest syndrome?B You might also worry about your childrens safetyC What can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome?D Make plans with the family while everyone is still under the same roofE. Social support can be incredibly helpful during times of stress and lonel