NAVISTAR TMS 6933-2010 Wood Joining Adhesives.pdf

1、This document is restricted and may not be sent outside Navistar, Inc. or reproduced without permission from Corporate Technical Standards. Suppliers are required to assume all patent liability. 2010 by Navistar, Inc. OCTOBER 2010 Page 1 of 5 NAVISTAR INC TMS (TRUCK MATERIAL SPECIFICATION) NUMBER: T

2、MS-6933 TITLE: Wood Joining Adhesives Current Rev. No.: 1010 Date: OCTOBER 2010 WRITTEN/EDITED BY: Materials Engineering APPROVED BY: Materials Engineering SUPERSEDES: N/A PRINTED COPIES OF THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE VERIFIED FOR CURRENT REVISION This specification may involve hazardous materials, equipm

3、ent, and procedures. This specification does not purport to address all of the safety issues associated with its use. The user is responsible to consult appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limits prior to use. Change Notice: NEW Reference: File 30

4、-1 Keywords: Adhesive, adhesive bonding, laminated wood, bus. 1.0 APPLICATION This specification covers adhesive systems used for bonding joints in laminated wood materials and the requirements of the joint. This specification covers both joints pre-bonded by suppliers and those bonded in the factor

5、y. 2.0 SCOPE This specification covers the material properties, performance requirements, production quality and process control, suppliers responsibility, source approval and quality control, and sources for the approved adhesive systems. 2.1 Restricted Chemical Substances Effective January 1, 2007

6、, all product supplied to the requirements of this specification must comply with the requirements of the CEMS B-50 specification. 3.0 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS Unless otherwise specified, the latest issue of all referenced standards applies. The following specifications, standards, and regulations are re

7、ferenced herein. Quality System Standard ISO 9001 or TS-16949 ASTM E 132 NAVISTAR Manufacturing Std. MS-D-13 ASTM D 198 NAVISTAR Eng. Design Std. A-16 ASTM D 1002 CFR Title 29, Section 1910 ASTM D 1037 NAVISTAR TMS-9543 ASTM D 1101 NAVISTAR TMS-6041 ASTM D 1183 NAVISTAR CEMS B-50 SAE J243 4.0 GENERA

8、L REQUIREMENTS Adhesive materials supplied to this specification shall bond the intended substrates to produce a permanent bond. The general properties of as-received materials are listed in Table 3. Adhesive materials supplied to this specification shall be compatible with current production materi

9、als and processes for which the new adhesive approval is sought, including resistance to plasticizer migration. It is the responsibility of the adhesive supplier to insure compatibility of the new adhesive materials with the Assembly Plants product materials and processes and obtain approval from th

10、e Production Process Manager of the assembly plant for the use of new adhesive materials. NUMBER: TMS-6933 TITLE: Wood Joining Adhesives REVISION: 1010 This document is restricted and may not be sent outside Navistar, Inc. or reproduced without permission from Corporate Technical Standards. Supplier

11、s are required to assume all patent liability. 2010 by Navistar, Inc. OCTOBER 2010 Page 2 of 5 4.1 Liquid Properties Specific requirements are to be determined between the material supplier, equipment supplier, and the applicator. Requirement: Typical Test Method Solids SAE J243 Procedure ADS-7, Met

12、hod A Viscosity - Method A SAE J243, Procedure ADS-1, Agitated - Conditioning Method C, Pressure Flow Method 275 kPa (40 psi), 25 1C (77 2F), 20 g. - Method B SAE J243, Procedure ADS-1, Agitated - Conditioning Method C, Test 2.2 Brookfield, spindle 7, 50 RPM 4.2 Sample Preparation A minimum of five

13、samples shall be prepared for each condition tested. The surface condition tested shall be representative of production conditions and fully described in the test report. The type and geometry of the wood joint should be clearly recorded and documented in the test report. The samples will measure 3

14、in wide if greater than or equal to in thick, and 2 in wide if thickness is less than in. The final length of the sample before testing will be 2 in plus 24 times the thickness of the sample being tested with the joint located in the middle of the specimen. Samples should be conditioned for 72 hours

15、 after preparation in ambient room temperature and humidity before testing. The test sample geometry may vary as necessary for each test to conform to the specified test method, but any deviations are to be stated in the final report. The test sample geometry, including joint type, must be fully des

16、cribed and documented in the Qualification Report (see Section 5.0). The adhesive application conditions (applied pressure, dwell time, and temperature) should match production conditions as closely as possible and will be fully described in the Qualification Report. The failure mode and failure loa

17、d for each sample will be reported and data summaries, including average values and standard deviations for each test, will be included in the Qualification Report. Any discarded test result must be noted and reasons for discarding the result fully explained in the report. 4.3 Property And Performan

18、ce Requirements 4.3.1 Three Point Bend Test 4.3.1.1 Method: ASTM D 1037. The joint should be located at the center of the sample. The sample should overhand each end support contact by 1 in on each side and the joint should be centered on the load imparting contact. The sample length and the loading

19、 speed are dependent upon the thickness of the material and are listed in Table 1. 4.3.1.2 Required: See Table 2. Report failure mode. 4.3.2 Water Immersion 4.3.2.1 Method: Immerse coupons prepared in 4.2 Sample Preparation for bend test in water at 25C (77F) 2C (3.6F) for 168 hours. Test as directe

20、d in 4.3.1 4.3.2.2 Required: See Table 2. Report failure mode. 4.3.3 Heat-Aging 4.3.3.1 Method: Prepare samples for bend test as directed in 4.2 Sample Preparation. Age in a recirculating air oven for 168 hours at 90 2C (194 3.6F). 4.3.3.2 Required: See Table 2. Report failure mode. NUMBER: TMS-6933

21、 TITLE: Wood Joining Adhesives REVISION: 1010 This document is restricted and may not be sent outside Navistar, Inc. or reproduced without permission from Corporate Technical Standards. Suppliers are required to assume all patent liability. 2010 by Navistar, Inc. OCTOBER 2010 Page 3 of 5 4.3.4 Wet/D

22、ry Cyclic Aging 4.3.4.1 Method: ASTM D 1183. Prepare samples for bend test as directed in 4.2 Sample Preparation. Test after the environmental conditioning periods listed below, allowing samples to return to ambient room temperature for 24 hours prior to testing as directed in 4.3.1. The aging cycle

23、 shall be completed 3 times as follows: 4.3.4.1.1 48 hours at 71 C ( 3) and less than 10% Relative Humidity 4.3.4.1.2 48 hours submerged in 23 C ( 1) water bath 4.3.4.1.3 8 hours at -31 C ( 3) and 100% Relative Humidity 4.3.4.1.4 64 hours at 38.5 C ( 2) and 100% Relative Humidity 4.3.4.2 Required: S

24、ee Table 2. Report failure mode. 4.3.5 Delaminating Cycle Test 4.3.5.1 Method: ASTM D 1101 Test Method A. Prepare samples for bend test as directed in 4.2 Sample Preparation. The samples will be conditioned 3 times with the following cycle: 4.3.5.1.1 5 minutes submerged in water at 18-27 C and betwe

25、en 10-12 psi vacuum. 4.3.5.1.2 1 hour submerged in water at 18-27 C and at pressurized at 75 psi. 4.3.5.1.3 5 minutes submerged in water at 18-27 C and between 10-12 psi vacuum. 4.3.5.1.4 1 hour submerged in water at 18-27 C and at pressurized at 75 psi. 4.3.5.1.5 21 50 minutes at 64-67 C at ambient

26、 pressure and less than 15% Relative Humidity to dry. 4.3.4.2 Required: After completion of all test cycles, there should be no delamination of the adhesive from the wood joint. 5.0 QUALITY 5.1 Qualification Material and processes submitted for approval to this specification shall include the follow

27、ing: 5.1.1. Report: A detailed, signed test report documenting testing to this specification per TMS-9543. The report will include actual test data, not merely test summaries. 5.1.2 Failure Modes: Test coupons or photographs showing failure modes for each test. 5.1.3 Test Procedure: The complete pro

28、cedure used for preparing and curing materials for test, especially surface preparation and condition of the test coupons. Include any adhesive, substrate and chemicals used for bonding. 5.1.4 Analysis: A detailed analysis of the test results including assumptions made, unexpected results, and an ex

29、planation of any non-compliant results. 5.2 Submission The material test report shall be submitted to: Manager of Materials Engineering Materials Engineering and Technology Navistar, Inc. PO Box 1109 Fort Wayne, IN 46801 5.3 Approval A report from NAVISTAR will be issued approving material to this s

30、pecification. Approval is not formally granted until this report has been published. A change to this Specification listing the new approval may be delayed. The approval report serves as authorization for the use of that adhesive system prior to the changes to this specification. NUMBER: TMS-6933 TI

31、TLE: Wood Joining Adhesives REVISION: 1010 This document is restricted and may not be sent outside Navistar, Inc. or reproduced without permission from Corporate Technical Standards. Suppliers are required to assume all patent liability. 2010 by Navistar, Inc. OCTOBER 2010 Page 4 of 5 6.0 SOURCE APP

32、ROVAL AND QUALITY CONTROL 6.1 Supplier Requirements All suppliers to NAVISTAR are required to be registered to ISO 9001 Quality System Requirements. NAVISTAR will also accept TS-16949 registration as long as the supplier can also fulfill all AIAG PPAP (Production Part Approval Process) documentation

33、 and approval requirements. Suppliers must maintain their certification with an accredited registrar and must furnish copies of registration certificates to their Corporate Buyer upon request. 6.2 Approval Parts supplied against contracts or purchase orders citing this specification shall be equival

34、ent in all respects to those samples which were approved by the purchaser. No changes in formulation or processing practices are permitted without approval. In the event that changes in material, properties, processing practices, construction, color, or labeling of the product are required, the supp

35、lier shall notify Materials Engineering, Truck Development and Technology Center, and Purchasing and Supplier Development of the proposed change(s). Test data indicating conformance to all requirements of this specification, test samples, and new or amended or updated Material Safety Data Sheet(s) (

36、MSDS), in accordance with CFR Title 29, Part 1910 shall be submitted with the request for change. 6.3 Process Control The supplier shall either perform and/or report results of tests on specific lots of parts produced using ISO 9001 or TS-16949 guidelines, or provide statistical evidence of the lot

37、having been produced in a state of statistical control and with a process capable of providing all required properties. The part supplier and the plant metallurgist and/or the quality control manager of the using NAVISTAR plant may determine testing and reporting requirements on specific products. 7

38、.0 SHIPPING, PACKING AND IDENTIFICATION Loading, packing and identification shall be in accordance with Manufacturing Std. MS-D-13. 8.0 DESIGNATION ON DRAWINGS 8.1 Bonded Assemblies: The drawing designation may be written in a general or specific manner depending on the requirements of the situation

39、. Example: “Bond per TMS 6933” 8.2 Drawing Call-out: A specific material may be specified on a part drawing for the purpose of purchasing that material. That designation should be written as a description of the resin as listed in Table 3. The material ID may also be specified. 9.0 TECHNICAL INFORMA

40、TION For further information related to the technical content of this specification, contact: Suppliers may purchase controlled copies of this specification by contacting: Materials Engineering and Technology Dept. Truck Development and Technology Center (TDTC) 2911 Meyer Road Fort Wayne, IN 46803 E

41、-mail: MaterialsEngineeringN IHS Global Inc. 15 Inverness Way East Englewood CO 80112-5776 Phone: 1-800-854-7179 E-mail: AutomotiveIHS.com Website: http:/ NUMBER: TMS-6933 TITLE: Wood Joining Adhesives REVISION: 1010 This document is restricted and may not be sent outside Navistar, Inc. or reproduce

42、d without permission from Corporate Technical Standards. Suppliers are required to assume all patent liability. 2010 by Navistar, Inc. OCTOBER 2010 Page 5 of 5 TABLE 1. SAMPLE SIZE AND LOADING SPEED Thickness, t Length Loading Speed in 8 in 0.12 in/min 3/8 in 11 in 0.18 in/min in 14 in 0.24 in/min i

43、n 20 in 0.36 in/min 1 in 26 in 0.48 in/min TABLE 2. BENDING STRENGTH Bending Modulus Bending Strength Condition kPa Min. kPa Min. 25 2C * TBD* TBD* % Retained, Min. % Retained, Min. Water Immersion 80 80 Heat Aging 80 80 Wet/Dry Cycle 80 80 70 2C * 80 80 -40 2C * 80 80 * Specific values need to be e

44、stablished on the production-bonded assembly and agreed on between the supplier and Materials Engineering at TDTC. * Test at these conditions. TABLE 3. APPROVED MATERIALS AND GENERAL PROPERTIES ID Supplier/ Material Type Code Viscosity (Cps) Open Time 23C (Minutes) Shelf Life (Days) Tensile Strength or Yield Strength (MPa) Tensile Mod. (MPa) Poissons Ratio Color