1、知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1希望v.&n._ 2发生，出现v._ 3预料，期待v._ 4忍受，站立v._ 5文化；文明n._ 6富有的adj._ 7出现v._ 8获得成功的，有成就的adj._,hope,happen,expect,stand,culture,rich,appear,successful,9原因，理由n._ 10简单的，易做的adj._ 11工程师n._ 12科学家n._ 13打算，计划 v & n_ 14药，医学n._ 15文章，论文n._ 16邮寄，发送v._ 17承诺n.许诺v._ 18改进，改善v._,reason,simp
2、le,engineer,scientist,plan,medicine,article,send,promise,improve,19污染v._ 20和平n._ 21外国的 adj._ 22有危险的adj._ 23工厂n._ 24商量，讨论 v_ 25单词，词 n_ 26相信，认为有可能v._,pollute,peace,foreign,dangerous,factory,discuss,word,believe,词汇拓展 1educational _(n.)教育 2discussion _(v.)讨论 3act _(n.)行动；行为 4simple _(adv.)仅仅；简单 5medicin
3、e _(adj.)医疗的；医学的 6physical _(n.)物理 7personal _(n.)人 8pollution _(v.)污染,education,discuss,action,simply,medical,physics,person,pollute,9peace _(adj.)和平的；宁静的 10build _(n.)建筑物；大楼 11Japan _(n.)日本人 12believe _(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 13agree _(反义词)不同意；持不同意见 14inside _(反义词)在外面 15possible _(反义词)不可能的 16probable _(ad
4、v.)很可能；大概,peaceful,building,Japanese,believable,disagree,outside,impossible,probably,重点短语 1找出，发现，查明_ 2准备做某事_ 3装扮_ 4干得好_ 5上表演课_ 6长大_ 7去看医生_ 8坚持做某事_ 9学习弹钢琴_,find out,be ready to do sth.,dress up,do a good job,take acting lessons,grow up,go to the doctor,keep on doing sth.,learn to play the piano,10取得好
5、成绩_ 11写下；记下_ 12对有把握_ 13开始做_ 14向某人许诺_ 15同意_,get good grades,write down,be sure about,take up,promise to sb.,agree with,16活到200岁_ 17数百_ 18倒塌，突然倒下_ 19寻找_ 20唤醒_,live to be 200 years old,hundreds of,fall down,look for,wake up,重点句型 1Mickey像一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 Mickey was like a common man, but he always _
6、 _ face any danger. 2我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。 I think those movies are _ _. 3我喜欢跟进那个故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。 I like to _ the story and see what happens _. 4我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。 I know why youre so _ _ _ stories.,tried,to,so,meaningless,follow,next,good,at,writing,5不是每个人都知道他们想当什么。 _ _ _ what they want to be. 6只要确信你尽了最大努力。
7、 Just _ _ you try your best. 7由于这个原因，有人说最好的决心就是没有决心。 _ this reason, some people say the best resolution is _ _ _ resolutions!,Not,everyone,knows,make,sure,For,to,have,no,8未来会像什么样子？ What will the future _ _？ 9我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。 We never know _ _ _ in the future. 10作为一名记者，我想我会遇到许多人。 _ _ _， I think I wil
8、l meet lots of people.,be,like,what,will,happen,As,a,reporter,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1mind v介意；对(某事)烦恼 【考点归纳】(1)用作动词，表示“介意；在乎”等，其后接动词时要用ing形式。 Do you mind helping us？请你帮我们一下好吗？ Im sure he wouldnt mind your going with us.我肯定他不会反对你同我们一起去。,(2) 用作名词，表示“脑子；心思；想法”等，通常用作名词。 I dont change my mind.我没有改变主意。 You sho
9、uld keep it in mind.你应该把它记在心里。 He has a mind for science.他有学科学的头脑。,(3)Would you mind.? 意为“做你介意吗？”相当于Do you mind.？回答该句型时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，往往用Im sorry.或Im afraid youd better not等表示委婉的拒绝；如果接受对方的提议，往往用No, certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not. Do you mind my opening the door？我开门你介意吗？ Yes, youd bet
10、ter not.是的，你最好别开。 Would you mind my smoking here？我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？ No, not at all.不，别客气。,2expect v预料；期待 【考点归纳】expect动词，意为“预计、预料”，也有“期望、期待”的意思。其用法有： (1)expect sth.预料某事，期望某事 I expect a hot summer this year. 我预料今年夏天会很热。 (2)expect sb.to do sth. 预料某人会做某事、期望某人会做某事 What do you expect me to say? 你要我说什么？,(3)expect
11、 to do sth. 想要做某事，打算做某事 I expect to be back on Sunday. 我想在星期天回来。 (4) expect that从句，预料 I expect that well succeed this time. 我想这次我们一定会成功。,3promise n诺言；承诺v.许诺；承诺 【考点归纳】(1)promise作名词，意思是“诺言、答应”，常与动词make，keep等词连用。 Ill never be late again. Thats a promise. 我再也不迟到了，我向你保证。 If you make a promise you should
12、keep it, and you ought not to break it. 你如果许下诺言，就应该遵守它，而不应该违背它。,(2)promise作及物动词的用法有： promise sb.sth.答应给某人某物 His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present. 他的父母答应给他一个玩具汽车作为生日礼物。 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 He has promised to help me with my English. 他答应帮助我学英语。 promise (sb.)that从句，答应He promi
13、ses me that he wont smoke again. 他向我保证不再抽烟。,4agree v同意，赞成 【考点归纳】(1)agree用作不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成”，一般不用于进行时态。 He agreed never to smoke.他同意不再吸烟了。 (2)agree on/about 意为“就达成一致意见”。 We agreed about that.关于那件事我们意见一致。 (3)agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的单词。 I agree with you.我同意你的意见。,(4)agree to意为“同意”，后接表示提议、办法、计划、安排等方
14、面的单词。 I agree to his plan.我同意他的计划。 (5)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。 We agree to go home.我们同意回家。,二、中考重点短语 5find out 查明；弄清 【考点归纳】find out意思是“找到、发现”。是指经过努力有意去“找、打听、弄清楚、查明”，多用于复杂而不易直接查处的情况。 We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。 【拓展】discover 意为“发现”，指通过有意识的寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或东西。 Columbus dis
15、covered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现美洲。,6be able to能够做某事 【考点辨析】be able to与can 二者都可以表示能力，意为“能够，会”，其用法区别是： (1)can和be able to都表示做事的能力时，二者可以通用，但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用任何时态。 He can ( is able to) speak English. 他能说英语。 Mike could ( was able to) swim when he was six years old.迈克6岁时能游泳。 Ill be able
16、to speak Japanese in another few months. 再过几个月我就会说日语了。,(2)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was / were able to, 而不能用could。 The plane was able to fly over the mountain, and the passengers felt safe. 飞机能飞过这座山，乘客们感到安全了。 (3)be able to 只用于有生命的主语，而can则可用于人或物作主语的情况。 The medicine can make you feel better. 这种药能使你感觉好一点。(这个句
17、子中的can就不可以用be able to替代。),三、中考重点句型 7Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界在发生什么事。 【考点归纳】(1) hope意为“希望”，用于表示实现的可能性很大的希望，其句型是hope to do和hope (that)，不能用hope sb.to do sth.，但wish可用wish sb.to do sth.。 I hope to go there by plane. 我希望坐飞机去那儿。 I hope (that) you can give me some
18、water. 我希望你能给我一些水。,(2) one day意为“将来某一天；总有一天”，它着重预示将来，同义词组为some day。one day既可用于将来时，还可用于过去时。 I hope to be a teacher one day. 我希望有一天成为一名教师。,8Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect learn a lot from them.噢，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但是你可以从它们那里学到很多。 【考点归纳】exciting形容词，表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。 He
19、told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人激动的故事。,【考点辨析】exciting 和excited,9Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。 【考点归纳】本句是“there be 名词 doing sth.”句型，意为“有正在做某事”。 句中现在分词作定语，说明发出的动作。 There are some students playing basketball.有些学生正在打篮球。,【考点辨析】there be.doing和there be.
20、to do (1)there be. doing结构中，句子中的主语与后面的动词存在主动关系， doing作伴随状语。 There is a monkey jumping in the tree.树上有一只猴子在跳。 (2)there be. to do结构中，句子的主语与后面的动词存在动宾关系。如： There is hard work to do.有点难事要做。,10Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring.未来将几乎没有人做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。 【考点归纳】such作形容词，意为“
21、这样的；这种”。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常见搭配为“such a /an 可数名词单数”或“such adj.不可数名词”或“such adj.可数名词复数”。 I have met many such people before. 我以前遇到过许多这种人。He is such a clever boy that all his friends like him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于他所有的朋友都喜欢他。,【考点辨析】such和so (1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 She is such a beautiful girl
22、.她是一个如此漂亮的女孩。 She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮，人人都很喜欢她。,(2)二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。即“such a/ an 形容词可数名词单数；so形容词a/ an 可数名词单数”。 Its such a great country. Its so great a country.如此伟大的一个国家。 (3)二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用such；若名词被many, much, few, little修饰时，必须用so。 I have such
23、 good books to read.我有这么好的书可读。 There is so many books on the floor. 地上有这么多的书。,( )1.Mrs.Miller always minds _ the terrible smoke. Asmells Bsmell Csmelling Dto smell ( )2.Linda always expects _a pink skirt on her birthday. She really likes it very much. Agets Bget Cgetting Dto get,C,D,( )3.How will yo
24、u spend your summer vacation? My mother _ to take me to Mount Huang three days ago. Aasked Bpromised Canswered Dcheated ( )4.At last, they all agreed _ me _ a trip to the village. Awith; to have Bto; to have Cwith; having Dto; having,B,A,( )5.We must _ the truth.Lets search some information on the I
25、nternet. Afind Bfound Cfind out Dlook for ( )6.When my grandfather was seventy，he _ a new hobby, searching the Internet. Atook up Bmade up Clooked up Dstayed up,C,A,( )7.I like the places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter. Avisiting Bto visit Cvisited Dvisit ( )8.There ar
26、e some monkeys _ up and down in the park. Ajump Bjumped Cjumping Dto jump,B,C,( )9.The boy is _ smart that he can work out all the problems. _. Asuch; So is he Bso; So is he Csuch; So he is Dso; So he is ( )10.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will_in China. Ahappen Btake place Ctake Dhald,D,B,( )11.
27、He had made up his mind_try his best to pass the examination. Aat Bwith Cin Dto,D,中考真题汇编,( )1.(2018安徽)Before the sun _， we need to get to the top of the mountain. Aset Bsets Cis setting Dwill set ( )2.(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us to _more information about our city and share it next week. A
28、find out Bkeep away Cturn off Duse up,B,A,( )3.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. Aafter Bfor Cduring Din ( )4.(2014安徽)I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand,D,B,( )5.(2014安徽)Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _ a speech there in two days
29、. Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given,C,( )1.(2018广东)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world. Abuild Bnot build Cto build Dnot to build ( )2.(2018德阳)What are you going to do tonight? I plan _ Days of Our Past. Awatch Bwatching Cto watch Dwatc
30、hed,C,C,( )3.(2018江西)We _ a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise. Awere having Bhad Cwill have Dhave had ( )4.(2018天水)There _ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years. Aare Bwere Cwill be Dare going to have,C,C,( )5.(2018河南) Honey, where are you? I _.Just let me put on my shoes. Acome Bca
31、me Cam coming Dhave come ( )6.(2018海南)Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. _.Ill get one myself tomorrow. ANever mind BNo way COf course not,C,A,( )7.(2018连云港) Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? _.Ill do it at once. ANot at all BNo problem CWait a moment DThats ri
32、ght ( )8.(2018河北)Did you hear the _？ A scientist will visit our school. Aadvice Bnews Cpraise Dchoice,B,B,( )9.(2018河池)Mum, I have a bad headache.I feel terrible. Oh, dear! You must get a cold.I have to take you to see _. Aa violinist Ba doctor Ca policeman Dan engineer ( )10.(2018宜昌)Believe it or n
33、ot, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. Anything is _. Alively Bpossible Cvaluable Dpersonal,B,B,( )11.(2018东营) It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _their military (军事的) training. Really? So their training is much harder than ours. Aafter Bsince Cduring Dbefore ( )12.(2018河南)Are you going to the cinema tonight? I dont know.I _go or I_stay at home. Awill; will Bmust; must Cshould; should Dmight; might,C,D,
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