1、核心考点精讲,20142018年安徽中考形容词和副词考点分布,2018年安徽纲要附录 语法项目表 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质与特征的一类词,在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。,从上面表格分析可知,形容词和副词是安徽近五年来中考的必考点,尤其是侧重词义辨析和比较级以及最高级的考查。考生在复习的时候应注意熟记形容词和副词比较级的构成及用法。特别是掌握以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。 预计2019年安徽中考继续会考查形容词和副词的词义辨析,题型主要是根据语境来选
2、择正确的形容词或副词。,核心考点精讲,考点一:形容词 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下需后置:,特例: 1有些形容词只能作定语。 little (小的), only (唯一的), elder (年长的)等。 2有些形容词只能作表语。 alone (孤独的),asleep (睡着的),awake (醒着的),ill (病的)等。 3有些形容词貌似副词。 friendly (友好的),lively (生动的),lonely (寂寞的)等。 4有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。 the young (年轻人),the old(老年人)等。,【典例解析】 (2018连云港)Harry,
3、 you should mind your manners.It is _ to push in before others. Sorry, Mum.I wont do it next time. Apolite Brude Cactive Dcareless 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;active积极的;careless粗心的。结合答语可知插队是没有礼貌的,故所缺的词是rude。 【答案】 B,考点二:副词 副词按性质和用途可分为以下几种:,1副词very可以修饰形容词和副词,但不能修饰动词。 I like the show Sing My Song
4、 very much. 我非常喜欢中国好歌曲这个节目。 2very与much 二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。,3ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。,【典例解析】 (2018重庆B卷)It rained_yesterday.I had to stay at home. Aheavily Bquietly Chardly Dqu
5、ickly 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。heavily大量地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地。根据句意“昨天雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里”,可知所缺的词是heavily。 【答案】 A,考点三:形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 1原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。 He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 (2)as.as.和一样(中间用原级) not as(so)as和不一样(中间用原级) Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 This
6、 room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。,2比较级的用法 (1)than.比 Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 (2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越” He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。 (3)选择疑问句中,二选一时 Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球? (4)用比较级表示最高级的意思 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China
7、.在中国,长江比其它任何一条河都长。,3最高级的用法 (1)形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。 (2)有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。 Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。 This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。 (3)“主语beone of the形容词最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中
8、国最大的城市之一。,(4)选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?,【典例解析】 (2018襄阳)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has _highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world. Along Blonger Cthe longer Dthe longest 【
9、解析】 考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的in the world表示范围,因此用最高级,故选D。 【答案】 D,( )1.Look, how wonderful this Chinese landscape painting is! So it is.Chinese landscape painting is a/an _Chinese art with a long history. Acommon Bmodern Cimportant Dtraditional ( )2.The show was so_that I couldnt stop laughing. Asad Bterrible
10、Cfunny Dserious,D,C,( )3.Millie_ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it. Aalmost Balready Creally Dseldom ( )4.Marc was so surprised and he said nothing.He stood at the door _. Aheavily Bloudly Cquietly Dcarefully,A,C,( )5.Look, my brother is playing tennis the
11、re. He is _ of the two players. Atall Btaller Cthe taller Dthe tallest ( )6.This is _ novel I have ever read.I cant put it down. Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting,C,D,( )7.I think that Eric writes as _ as Betty. So he does. Amore careful Bmore carefully Cmost carefully Dcarefully ( )8.Of the two girls, my cousin is _.So she is always very popular. Aoutgoing Bmore outgoing Cthe more outgoing Dthe most outgoing,D,C,
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