安徽省2019中考英语二轮复习第2部分专题研究专题9动词的时态和语态课件20190118119.ppt

1、核心考点精讲,20142018年安徽中考动词的时态和语态考点分布,2018年安徽纲要附录 语法项目表 动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。常见的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。动词的语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 从上述表格中可以看出，安徽中考近五年来对动词的时态和语态考查的比重非常大，时态中考查较多的是现在完成时、过去时和一般将来时。被动语态，几乎每年必考。,预计2019年安徽中考仍然会考查一般过去时态、一般将来时态、现在完成时态、现在进行

2、时态、过去进行时态当中的一种时态。同时必然也会考查被动语态在一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态、现在完成时态中的用法。重点会考查一般过去时态、过去进行时态、现在完成时态的被动语态。,核心考点精讲,考点一：常见的动词时态,【典例解析1】 (2018河北)The bread is really delicious. Thank you.I _ it myself. Amake Bmade Cwill make Dam making 【解析】 考查一般过去时态。句意“我自己亲自做的面包”，说明已经做好了，要不然不可能尝出面包很美味，因此用一般过去时态。 【答案】 B,【典例解析2】 (2018

3、北京)Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Yes, he is.He _ history for nearly 20 years. Ateaches Bhas taught Cis teaching Dwill teach 【解析】 考查现在完成时态。句中的时间状语for nearly 20 years要与现在完成时态连用，故选B。 【答案】 B,考点二：常见的被动语态 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。但在动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 常见的被动语态形式如下：,【典例解析】 (2018德阳)The telephone _ by Alexander Graha

4、m Bell in 1876. Ainvent Bwas invented Cis invented Dinvented 【解析】 考查被动语态。句中的主语telephone是谓语动词invent的作用对象，因此用被动语态，而且句中的时间状语in 1876表示一般过去时态，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。 【答案】 B,考点三：几种特殊的被动语态的用法,【典例解析】 (2018孝感) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed_ alone here. Ato swim Bswimming Cswim Dswam

5、 【解析】 考查被动语态。句中的are allowed是被动语态，虽然后面直接跟动词，但需要用动词的不定式形式，因为前面的主语children是allow的宾语。 【答案】 A,( )1.(2018河北)Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else _ so well. Asings Bsang Cwill sing Dis singing,A,( )2.Sam, lets go to the cinema.Theres a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3) Not now.I _ my brother

6、 David with his English. Ahelp Bhelped Cam helping Dhave helped ( )3.Highspeed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China. They _our daily lives more convenient. Ahave made Bhad made Chave been made Dmade,C,A,( )4.Hi, guys, please

7、 write three facts you _last term in your project. Alearned Bare learning Chave learned Dlearn ( )5.Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. Ateach Btaught Cwill teach Dwas teaching,A,C,( )6.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays _in it. Alist Bare listed Cwill list Dwill be listed ( )7.What are you watching? The Story of China.This part _ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014. Afilmed Bwas filmed Chas filmed Dis filmed,B,B,( )8.Here, on the hill more and more trees _ in a few years. Aplant Bare planted Chave planted Dwill be planted,D,