1、第8课时 八年级上册 Modules 79,考点一 “What. for?”句型 【课文原句】 “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”爱丽丝心想:“连插 图和对话都没有,这书还有什么意思呢?” (八上P58),“What.for?”表示“有什么用;为什么”,可缩写为 “What for?”。 Daming, may I borrow your radio? 大明,我可以借 一下你的收音机吗? What for?/What do you borrow it for?干什么?,考点二
2、 “too. to.”结构 【课文原句】 It was too dark for her to see anything. 里面太暗了,她什么也看不见。(八上P58) (1)too. to.意为“太而不能”,为典型的隐形否 定结构。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接 动词原形。 He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了,不能参军。,(2)too. to.结构常与以下结构相互转换:,【注意】 当too. to.前有否定词never时,表示肯定含义。 Its never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。,翻译句子。 1她太小了还不
3、能照顾自己。(too. to)_.,She is too young to look after herself,考点三 while的用法 【课文原句】 While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下落的时候,她想到了她的 猫,黛娜。(八上P58),(1)while是连词,意为“当的时候”。 His family was very poor while he was a student. 他上学的时候他家里很穷。 The mother was washing while her son was playing
4、with a toy car.母亲在洗衣服,她的儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。,(2)while 还可作并列连词,意为“而;却”,表示对比关系。 He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实,而他 弟弟却很瘦弱。 Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green.露西穿着蓝色的衣服 而莉莉穿着绿色的衣服。,(3)when与while的用法区别 两者都表示“当时”,when既指时间点,也可指一段 时间; while只指一段时间。因此when引导的时间状语从 句中的动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; 而while从句中的动
5、词多是延续性动词。 When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we weretalking, the teacher came in.我们正在谈话,老师走了进来。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 2The TV news talked about a car accident near our house while I _(eat),was eating,考点四 hit的用法 【课文原句】 So did the car hit the boy?那么车撞到那 个男孩了吗?(八上P64),(1)hit是动词,意为“(使)碰撞”。 还可表示“击
6、;打;袭击” 之意。 The car stopped suddenly and his head hit the glass.这辆车 突然停下,他的头撞到了玻璃上。 The mudrock flow hit the village and many people lost theirlives.泥石流袭击了这个村子,很多人失去了生命。,(2)hit还可作名词,意为“成功;(引起轰动效应的)事”等。 The show of our Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at Rio Olympic Games became a great hit all over the
7、 world. 中国女排在里约奥运会上的表现在全世界引起了轰动。,考点五 as/worse的用法 【课文原句】 As the doctors were checking him, the paingot worse当医生给他检查的时候,疼痛更厉害了。 (八上P66),(1)as是连词,意为“当时候”,引导时间状语从句, 也可引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,语气比because 弱。 Do not ask me why, as I do not know either.不要问我为什 么,因为我也不知道。,(2)as还可作介词,意为“作为”。 As a doctor, he wants to gi
8、ve the patients more care. 作为一名医生,他想给病人更多的关爱。,(3)worse用作形容词,意为“更糟的;更坏的”,是bad或ill的 比较级形式;用作副词,意为“更糟;更严重”,是badly的 比较级形式。 Im afraid his health is getting worse than before.恐怕他的健 康状况比以前更糟了。 To make matters worse, he refused to say sorry.更糟的是他拒绝道歉。,考点六 as soon as/medicine的用法 【课文原句】 As soon as they learnt
9、 what kind of snake bithim, they gave Henry the right medicine当他们一知道是 什么蛇咬了他,他们就给亨利对症施药(八上P66),(1)as soon as“一就”,引导时间状语从句,相当 于“the minute (that)”。若主句用一般将来时,从句常 用一般现在时。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写 信。,(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思,常用搭配有as soon aspossible, as soon as you can。 (3)medicine
10、是不可数名词,意为“药;药物”,形容词是 medical,意为“医学的;医疗的”。 Take the medicine and it will work soon.服下这药,它很 快会起作用的。 Some mountain villages are in great need of medical workers.有些山村急需医疗工作人员。,翻译句子。 3她一到那里就会给我打电话。(as soon as)_.,She will call me as soon as she gets there,考点七 分数的用法与表达 【课文原句】 Thats almost one fifth of the
11、worlds population, that is, about 7 billion.也就是说,那几乎是 世界人口大约70亿的五分之一。(八上P72),(1)one fifth表示“五分之一”。 分数由“基数词序数词”来表示。基数词作分子,序数词 作分母,分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式。 one fourth四分之一 three fourths/three quarters四分之三 two thirds三分之二,(2)分数作主语时,谓语动词要根据分数后的名词确定单 复数。 One third of the students in our class come from country
12、side.我们班三分之一的学生来自农村。 Four fifths of the water is from the lake.五分之四的水来 自那个湖泊。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4Three _ (five) of classmates are girls.,fifths,考点八 close to的用法 【课文原句】 They had a small house, close to fields andhills.他们有一座小房子,靠近田野和山丘。(八上P74),(1)close to意为“离近”。反义短语是far from,意为 “远离”。 Dont get close to th
13、e bus until it has come to a complete stop.直到公共汽车完全停下来才能靠近它。 (2)close to还表示“亲近;与关系密切”。 The girl is quite close to her grandmother.这个女孩和她 的祖母很亲近。,(3)close to与next to的用法区别 两者都表示“近”,close to意为“离近;靠近”,next to意为“在旁边”。 Do you sit close to Tony in the classroom?在教室里你和 托尼坐得近吗? Yes, he sits next to me.是的,他坐在
14、我旁边。,考点九 local/close down的用法 【课文原句】 The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前 关闭了,所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2 000名学生的 学校上学。(八上P74),(1)local是形容词,意为“当地的;本地的”。 She began to work in a local hospital with some men doctors.她开始和一些男医生在当地一家医院一起工作。,(2)close down意为“(永久)关闭,关停”。 The factory cant make money and it will be soon closeddown.这家工厂赚不到钱,很快就要倒闭。 It is midnight and we are now closing down.时间已到午夜, 我们现在停止广播。,
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