1、第 8 课时 Unit 78（八上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,collection,collector,confident,us,our,ours,ourselves,personal,hobbies,impossible,possibly,slowly,beat,beaten,failure,loser,performance,African,daily,strength,broke,broken,herself,really,challenging,noisy,be interested in doing,go through,all kinds of,be made of,
2、be supposed to,make sense,continue doing,dream of being,believe in oneself,strong/weak points,take up,feel proud,notanymore,up and down,because of,in ones free/spare time,by oneself,playing,studying stars,Im,collecting,not only,but also,help,make,to work,take up,exciting,challenging,enjoyable,easy t
3、o,have been in,seven and a half,Playing basketball,are fun for,dreamed of being,be too hard on,to take part in,Practice makes perfect,Believe in, be supposed to应该;被期望 【点拨】 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/被期望做某事”,主语通常为人。用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等时,相当于情态动词should。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alik
4、e.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 【典例】 2018临沂改编 Jane was supposed me last night, but she didnt. A.called B.calling C.to call D.call,C, return v. 回应 【点拨】 return作动词,意为“返回”时,常用于“return to（=come back to）”结构,意为“返回（某地）”。 【拓展】 return作动词,还可译为“归还”,常用于“return sth. to sb.（=give sth. back to sb.）”结构,意为“归还某人某物”。, take up 开始从事 【
5、点拨】 take up意为“开始从事;拿起;占用,占去（时间、空间）”,作“开始从事”讲时,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Hu Wei took up writing stories while at school. 胡伟在学校时就开始写故事。 She took up her bag and left. 她拿起她的包然后离开了。 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你很多时间。 【拓展】 与take有关的短语: take a walk散步 take away 拿走 take care （=be careful=look out） 小心 take （g
6、ood） care of （好好）照顾,照料 take down 取下来 take part in 参加 take off脱下;（飞机等）起飞 take out 拿出,【典例】 （1）2017莱芜 The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby. A.picked it up B.looked it up C.took it up D.cheered it up （2）2018呼和浩特 Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer
7、 holiday? Im going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up,C,（1）C 句意:南希看到剪纸的那一刻,她就爱上了它,并且把它作为一种爱好。pick up意为“拾起;捡起”;look up意为“抬头看;查找”;take up意为“开始从事于;占据（时间或空间）”;cheer up意为“使振作;使高兴”。根据句意可知,take up符合句意。故选C。,C, be made of/be made from/be made in/be made b
8、y/be made into/be made up of,【典例】 用of, from, in, by, into或up of填空 （1）The BRICS is made Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. （2）The trees are made paper. （3）This car is made China. （4）The card is made me. （5）The paper is made trees. （6）The desk is made wood.,up of,into,in,by,from,of,The noi
9、se of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的嘈杂声使他睡不着。 The girl said hello to me in a sweet voice. 那个女孩用甜美的嗓音和我打招呼。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 【典例】 2017甘孜改编 Linda has a beautiful . She sings very well. A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise, noise/voice/sound,C, because of/because,I didnt go to Beijing
10、because of the illness. 因为疾病,所以我没有去北京。 I didnt go to Beijing because I had a cold. 因为患了感冒,所以我没有去北京。 【典例】 （1）2018重庆 Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. A.so B.because C.although D.until （2）2019原创 Russia became the most amazing country the 21st World Cup. A.because B
11、.because of C.instead of D.as a result,B,B, receive/accept,She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但是她不打算接受。 【典例】 2017武汉 I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift（搭车）. A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted,D, A hobby is n
12、ot only fun but also useful. 爱好不仅有趣而且有用。 【点拨】 （1）not onlybut also表示“不但而且”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者;其中also有时可以省略。 They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在宿舍里也说。 （2）not onlybut also 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要由but also后的主语决定单、复数形式（就近一致原则）。 Not only the students but also the teac
13、her was against the plan. 不仅学生们,而且那位老师也反对这个计划。,【辨析】 bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror与neithernor,【典例】 （1）2018常州 Your father has passed the driving test? Yes. my father my mother has. A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and （2）2018泰州 Not only children but also my husband crazy
14、about the movie Operation Red Sea（红海行动）. A.is B.are C.am D.be （3）英译汉 Hawking was not only a great scientist but also a famous writer.,A,A,霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。, So did most of our classmates! 我们大部分同学也参加了! 【点拨】 此句型是一个倒装句,其结构为“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。 【辨析】 “so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”,【巧学
15、妙记】 so的两种结构: 主语在后,非一人,也做前面事; 主语在前,同一人,赞同所做事; 不管赞同还是也,动词形式要一致。 【拓展】 表示与上文所述否定情况相同时,应该用句型“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。 Peter has never been to Canada. 彼得从没去过加拿大。 Neither/Nor have I.我也没去过。,【典例】 （1）2018潍坊 I always hate being late for school. . A.So am I B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do （2）2017天水 Its very
16、cold in Shenyang in winter. here. A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it,B,（1）B 强调我也讨厌上学迟到。所以选择“so+助动词do+主语I”结构。故选B。,A,（2）A 本句上下文主语相同,都是“天气”,所以so是表语提前构成的倒装句,正常语序是It is so here.就句子某一成分提前构成的倒装句当主语是代词时要用主谓语序。上文用了be动词提示下文也用be动词。故选A。, What makes you unique? 什么让你与众不同? 【点拨】 “make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某人/某物（
17、变得）”。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须使河流变干净。 【拓展】 make的其他用法: （1）“make+宾语+名词”意为“使某人/某物（成为）”。 We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他做我们足球队队长。 （2）“make+宾语+do sth.”意为“使某人/某物做某事”。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我们的老师使我们感到更自信。 【典例】 2017岳阳改编 Though he often made his little sister ,
18、today he was made by her. A.cry; to cry B.cried; crying C.to cry; cry D.cried; to cry,A,I find it very interesting. 我发现它很有趣。 【点拨】 句中的find it very interesting是“find+宾语+宾语补足语结构”,意为“发现某人/某物”,宾语补足语可以是（to be+）形容词、副词、名词、现在分词等。 【拓展】 find it+adj.+（for sb.） to do sth.意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是”, 其中it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的不定
19、式, 形容词作宾语补足语。这一结构可改写成由that引导的宾语从句。 The boy finds it difficult to learn English. =The boy finds that it is difficult to learn English. 男孩发现学英语是困难的。,【典例】 （1）连词成句 found, we, playing, children, on the playground. I, out, found, him, last night. it, you, will, good book, find, a. （2）英译汉 I found it import
20、ant to master a foreign language. （3）2017黄石 Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）. A.it B.this C.that D.these,We found children playing on the playground,I found him out last night,You will find it a good book,我发现掌握一门外语是重要的。,A,.根据句意及首
21、字母提示填空 1.Susans h is collecting postcards. 2.I think David is an e person. No one is better than him. 3.The story is written on p experiences, so it is very moving. 4.Without your s , I cant do it well. 5.Its i for us to get there on time because of the bad weather. 6.Tom is very sick. He feels w .
22、7.Please r the books to the library on time. 8.I will be happy if Sandy a my offer. 9.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent v and wonderful acting skills. 10.With all her efforts, the children finally a her as one of the family.,hobby,excellent,personal,support,impos
23、sible,weak,return,accepts,voice,accepted,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy （break） the window and his father was very angry. 2.Do you know anything about （Africa） countries? 3.Helping others is helping （we）, so we should try our best to help those in need. 4.I didnt hear the phone because it was too （noise） in
24、 the supermarket. 5.You are supposed （shake） hands when you meet a new friend. 6.He is too weak. Its （possible） for him to move the heavy box. 7.The job is （challenge）, risky and dangerous. 8.She was nervous at first but soon calmed （she） down. 9.Its bad manners to ask others （person）questions, such as age and marriage. 10.Millie had an interview with the head teacher, and she took a close look at his （day） work.,broke,African,ourselves,noisy,to shake,impossible,challenging,herself,personal,daily,
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