福建省厦门市2019年中考英语总复习题型三完形填空课件20190115280.ppt

1、福建题型三 完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1通览 (1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的 主线脉络；了解作者的观点态度。 (2)通览要读的内容：各段首句；末段末句。,2试填 (1)上下文的内在联系；(2)逻辑关系；(3)固定搭配； (4)句式结构。 3复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑关系错误。,二、具体解题技巧 1通过关键词解题 含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词(短语)，如but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层次的词，如firstly, secondly, thirdl

2、y, finally等；表示逻辑 关系的词，如even, thus, therefore, so等，我们可用这些关 键词来解题。,We were very friendly. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. Ahelp Btreat Ccriticize Dencourage,【答案及解析】 B 由but可知，前后是两种截然不同 的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。,2通过上下文的联系解题 It was a strange n

3、oise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he foundnothing 17 he continued his way. 16A.start Bstop Cshow Dspeed 17A.wrong Bdanger Cinteresting Dmatter,【答案及解析】 16.B 由“He got out of his car.”推测 出“一个奇怪的

4、声音使得他停下车来”。 17A 由“.he continued his way”可知，他没有发 现车子有毛病，故选wrong。,3用具体示例解题 Every student must wear their when they are atschool. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses,shorts, skirts and Tshirts. Along hair Bthick glasses Csports shoes Dschool uniforms,【答案及解析】 D suits, dresses, shorts, skirt

5、s and Tshirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学 生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿 运动鞋等，故选D。,4巧用同义、反义解题 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes evenand happy. Aworried Bbright Cdiscouraging Dfriendly,【答案及解析】 B 由Often she is clever推断Mary非 常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明

6、”之意， bright与clever是同义词，故选B。,5.巧用结构对比线索解题 在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子 或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断 所填词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。 Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday, and they will leave school train or by car to see their parents. Aon Bby Cin Dat,【答案及解析】 B or在本句中是一个并列连词，常 连接两个结构相同的成分，train和ca

7、r都属于交通工具， 故or前后的两个短语结构应相同，由此推出答案为by。,6运用段首句或首段解题 通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含 文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother

8、 why it didnt,snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that. ACertainly BUnfortunately CImportantly DLuckily,【答案及解析】 B 首段为本文的“眼”，对下面的解题 至关重要。首段表示“我”非常喜欢玩雪，由第二段第一 句可知“我”生日的时候没有下雪，故是一种遗憾，选B。,7运用固定搭配解题 He put a great deal of his into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Aheart Blife Cadvice Dtrust,【答案及解析】 A put ones heart into“投身于”， 是固定搭配，故选A。,