2019中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读八下Unit9_10习题人教新目标版20190124335.doc

1、12019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下 9-10一、阅读理解。A new report says less than ten per cent of Britains engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘书), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years

2、 to come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological barri

3、er (心理障碍)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools dont have a single girl doing physics. Thats the problem.”The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrows Engineers Week” and started on November the 4th. Mr

4、 Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工业). It is important that we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西门子) UK said Britain needed to “h

5、elp young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (报酬丰厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industriesthat rely on (依赖于) the work of creative engineers.”( ) 1. _ of UK engineers are women.A. 10% B. 10.01% C.

6、less than 10% D. just over 10%( ) 2. Many companies have _ against women engineers.A. language barrier B. money barrierC. psychological barrier D. physiological barrier( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics. 2B. Britain has the smallest number of wo

7、men engineers in Europe countries. C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isnt that rewarding. D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next Weeks Engineers”.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean?A.交易 B. 职业 C. 名利 D. 命令( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?A. An Enormous Pr

8、oblem B. A “Psychological Barrier“C. Tomorrows Engineers Week D. Britain Need More Women Engineers【参考答案】1-5 CCBBD二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if

9、 Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _1_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _2_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my wor

10、k at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _3_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _4_ a test. Mrs.

11、 Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _5_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. Y

12、ou need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his 3homework because he wanted to get his dads _6_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he _7_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicema

13、il (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _8_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we h

14、ave to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _9_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _10_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing

15、his homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A.

16、 saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 参考答案 110、ABDCD ACBBD三、短文改错。Dear Mary,Thanks you for your family photos . 1 It are beautiful. 2 Here is my family phot

17、os. 3 Mary, I need my notebook, can you bring(带来) it to I? 4 4I has 2 basketballs, 5 and I have 5 photoes 6 and a eraser. 7 I want to take(带到)a basketball to Jim school. 8. They can play the basketball every day. 9 I is very happy, Are you happy? 10 参考答案1Thank 2They3Are 4me5Have 6Photos7An 8Jims9去掉

18、the 10.am【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一封给 Mary的回信。信中提到了他的家庭照片，他还想让 Mary把他的笔记本带来。他有 2个篮球，他想带一个去 Jim的学校，这样他们就可以每天打篮球了，所以他很开心。1句意：感谢你的家庭照片。Thank you for,因为而感谢你，这句话知 thank应该使用原形，它还有一种说法是 Thanks for。2句意：他们非常漂亮。根据上句话的意思可知，这里说的是 family photos，家庭照片，是复数形式，因此代替它的代词也应该是复数的，故把 it改为 they。3句意：这是我的家庭照片。根据这句话的意思可知，这句话的主语应该是 my fa

19、mily photos，是复数形式，因此动词 be也应该用复数，把 is 改为 are。4句意：Mary，我需要我的笔记本，你能把它带给我吗？根据句意可知，这里的“我”在句中做的是 to 的宾语，所以应该用宾格形式。I 是主格形式，故把 I改为 me。5句意：我有 2个篮球。has 意思是有，它应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。I 是第一人称，它后面应该用 have。6句意：我有 2个篮球和 5张照片。photo 的意思是照片，根据句意可知，我有 5张照片，所以应该用复数，它的复数形式是直接在后面加 s，不是加 es。7句意：我有 2个篮球、5 张照片和一个橡皮。eraser 是一个名词，意思

20、是橡皮，这个单词的第一个音是元音发音，所以不定冠词应该用 an。故应该把 a 改为 an。58句意：我想带一个篮球去 Jim的学校。根据句意可知，这里应该是说去 Jim的学校，Jim是一个名词，这里应该把它改为所有格的形式，表示 Jim的，即 Jims。9句意：他们可以每天打篮球。play basketball 打篮球，是一个固定的短语。在球类运动的前面不加冠词，所以把 the 去掉。10句意：我非常开心，你开心吗？这句话的主语是 I，是第一人称，它后面的 be动词应该是am，而不是 is。is 应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _ n照相机；摄影机；摄像机 2.

21、 _ v& n进步；进展3. _ n坐便器；厕所 4. _v. 鼓励 5. _ adj.完美的；完全的 6. _ num.一千7. _ v& n害怕；惧怕 8._ adj.印度的； n印度人9. _ conj.不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否10. _ adj.日本的；日本人；日语的；n.日本人，日语11. _ n狐狸12. _ conj.在任何的时候；无论何时13. _ n春天 14. _ n院子15. _ n分；分币 16. _ n玩具17. _ n熊 18. _ v检查；审查19. _ n卧室 20. _ v拥有；有21. _ n铁路；铁道 22. _ n家乡；故乡23. _ v. &

22、n搜索；搜查 24. _ prep.在(其)中；之一25. _ n彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 26. _ n羞愧；羞耻；惭愧27. _v将认为；把视为；看待 28. _ v数数29. _ n百年；世纪 30._ adj.甜蜜的， 甜的， 含糖的31_ v清理，清除6参考答案：1. camera 2. progress 3. toilet 4. encourage 5. perfect6. thousand 7. fear 8. Indian 9. whether 10. Japanese11. fox 12. whenever 13. spring 14. yard 15. cent16. toy 17.bear 18. check 19. bedroom 20. own 21. railway22. hometown 23. search 24. among 25. crayon 26. shame 27. regard 28. count 29. century 30. sweet 31. clear