1、1课时训练（七） Units56（八上）（限时:30 分钟）.单项选择1.2018盘锦 He is afraid of high places, so he travels by air. A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.often2.2018呼和浩特 Its Mr Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest . A.spirits B.standardC.tre
2、asure D.development3.2019原创 I dont think Tiktok（抖音） children, because there are some bad videos in it. A.is good with B.is good atC.is good for D.is bad for 4.2018孝感 Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swim B.swimmingC.swim D.swam 5.2019原创 How do you like
3、 the science fiction adventure film Mission: Impossible 碟中谍?Wonderful! I have never seen a one before. A.worst B.best C.worse D.better6.2018襄阳 High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has high-speed rail network（铁路网） among all the countries in the world. 2A.long B.longe
4、rC.the longer D.the longest7.We should do some things to the environment from going worse. A.stop B.waste C.discover D.help8.2019原创 Why do you look so tired today?Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup. A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up 9. rich we are, we should respect other
5、s. A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever 10.2018宜昌 Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. Whats in it?Im not sure. It be a present from your brother. A.might B.must C.should D.will.2018重庆完形填空Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 11 lessons and all her teach
6、ers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 12 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 13 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him th
7、e flowers she prepared. The thorns（刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 14 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, i
8、n my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 15 out as fast as her legs could carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 16 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 17 the 3leader had told her she was not go
9、od enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 18 every student.” “Youve ruined（毁掉） my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 19 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped tryi
10、ng so 20 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 11.A.singing B.readingC.dancing D.dressing12.A.He B.She C.They D.We13.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless 14.A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired15.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked16.A.got on B.went onC.picked up D.gave up17.A.why B.how C.who D.what
11、18.A.on B.at C.in D.to 19.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses 20.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely.2019原创阅读理解At 9 a.m. on Sept. 21, 2017, a high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. Seconds later, when the screen showed the speed of 350 km/h, excited passengers held up their cameras and cell
12、phones and took photos of it. Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world.4By the end of 2017, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed trains. China has built more than 10 h
13、igh-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly becoming known as the leader of high-speed train technology. Besides high-speed rail, China has improved peoples lives in many other ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China ha
14、s made it much more popular both in China and abroad. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, if youre riding your shared bike and stop to buy a bottle of water, dont worry if youve forgotten your
15、wallet. You could easily pay with your smartphone by scanning the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a lifestyle choice for Chinese peopleeven a street store selling fruit has a QR code. So whats next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to. 21.W
16、hich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.High-speed railways. B.Bike sharing.C.Cashless payment. D.Online shopping.22.We can learn from the passage that . A.The Fuxing is the fastest train in the worldB.China is taking the lead in high-speed train technologyC.China has built 60% of th
17、e worlds total railwaysD.Europe has helped China build 10 high-speed railways23.How many high-speed trains were there in the world by the end of 2017?A.About 4,500. B.About 2,700C.About 1,600. D.About 3,500.524.Whats the writers attitude towards Chinas future development?A.Uncertain. B.Positive.C.Wo
18、rried. D.Critical（批判的）.2019原创任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成 2529题。An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going
19、 to become a lot more common in the next few years.While household（家庭的） robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make request
20、s for it to do different things. The robot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to
21、health care and have already found their ways into some of these spaces.Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customers about different things.The more t
22、he robot communicates with humans, the more it learns. But we dont need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside（在旁边） the workers. 25、26 题完成句子;27 题简略回答问题;28 题找出并写下第二段的主题句;29 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。25.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do da
23、ngerous jobs as well as some . 26.The robot Jibo is regarded as an to help humans do things. 627.What area can social robots be used in?28. 29. .2018石家庄质检词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 30. （they） predictions about our life. It is 31.
24、 （believe） that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents 32.b they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 33. （danger） situations. Whats more, we will never 34.d ! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can l
25、ive forever. The computers of 35. future wont look like 36. （machine）. Theyll look like humans. By 2050 there will be less 37. （pollute）. The factories will be 38. （build） on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 39. spaceship in just a few days. 参考答案.1.A2
26、.B 句意:“那是张先生的新电影。但是我认为这部电影比他的其他电影更有意思。 ”“我同意你的观点。他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准。 ”spirits意为“精神”;standard 意为“标准”;treasure 意为“金银财宝”;development意为“发展” 。故选 B。3.C74.A be （not）allowed to do sth.意为“（不）允许做某事” 。5.D6.D 句意:在我们国家,高速公路已经迅速发展。现在,中国已经拥有世界上最长的铁路网。among 表示三者以上,所以要用最高级。故选 D。7.A 8.B 9.B10.A 根据“Im not sure.”可知是一种猜测,表
27、可能。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名叫莉莉的女孩的故事,她梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。有一天一个著名的舞蹈队到她的镇上演出,她设法见到了领导并表演给他看。可是领导却说她不够优秀。女孩很伤心,丧失了信心,也放弃了她的梦想。后来她再次见到那位领导,并问他为什么说她不够优秀。那位领导告诉她,他对每个学生都那么说,并说你那么容易放弃,对于跳舞来说确实不够优秀。11.C 根据上句“莉莉梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。 ”可知,这里指“她去上舞蹈课” 。故选 C。12.B 根据上下文可知,莉莉想向领导展示她的舞蹈才能。这里代指莉莉,用代词 she。故选 B。13.A 句意:当那位领导出现时,她走上
28、前把她准备的鲜花递给了他。when 意为“当时候” 。故选 A。14.C 根据上文他见到了那位领导及下文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer”可知,她太兴奋了以至于没在意疼痛。故选 C。15.B 根据“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知,这里指“尽可能快地跑出去” 。故选 B。16.D 根据上句“She lost heart”及下文“Youve ruined my life!”可知,她放弃了她的梦想。故选 D。17.A 句意:他决定弄清楚为什么那位领导告诉她她不够优秀。why 意为“为什么” 。故选
29、 A。18.D19.C 根据上文“she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared”可知,她送的礼物是鲜花。故选 C。20.B 根据“you didnt take dancing like that”可知,她轻易放弃了。easily 意为“容易地” 。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文为说明文。本文通过中国新一代高铁“复兴号”开始通车,进而阐述近年来中国的新兴科技给国民带来的便利生活,并期待更多的创新在中国诞生。21.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知文中提到了高铁、共享单车及二维码支付。只有在线购物没有提到。故选 D。822.B 细节理解题。根据文中“
30、China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly becoming known as the leader of high-speed train technology.”可知中国在高铁领域的科技居领先地位。故选 B。23.A 推理判断题。结合文中信息“By the end of 2017, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made u
31、p 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed trains.”可知高铁在中国已有 2700列,占世界的 60%。故世界上的高铁量为:270060%=4500,故选 A。24.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“So whats next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to.”可知作者对中国未来的发展充满了期待。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇介绍机器人的说明文。文章分别介绍了家庭机器人和社会机器人在各自领域里发挥的作用。25.borin
32、g housework 26.assistant27.They can be used in everything from educationto health care.28.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.29.机器人与人类交流得越多,它学到得也就越多。.30.their 31.believed 32.because 33.dangerous34.die 35.the 36.machines37.pollution 38.built 39.by
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