1、1宜昌市第一中学高一阶段性检测英 语 试 题试卷满分：150 分 考试用时：120 分钟第 I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather in the womans opinion?A. Warm B. Cold C
2、. Hot2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide C. He will make a reservation3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents. B. To have an interview. C. To receive job training4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobby B. How
3、 to keep fit C. How to handle pressure5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room. B. Go on a picnic. C. Wear clothes第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. What a
4、re the two speakers doing?A. Seeing a movie. B. Having dinner. C. Making soup.7. What makes the man unhappy?A. The woman doesnt cook very well.B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.C. The woman watches too many commercials.听第 7段材料，回答 8、9 题。8. What is the woman going to do after dinner?A. Watch
5、TV. B. Give a speech. C. Listen to a speech.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She feels very tired.B. She enjoys the election very much.C. She likes to shake hands with many people.听第 8段材料，回答 10至 12题。10. Where is the woman from?A. The UK B. America C. Russia11. What do the kids ask for on Hallow
6、een?A. Candy. B. Masks. C. Clothes.12. What will the woman do?A. Buy some candy. B. Attend a party. C. Make masks.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What is the man reading?A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A novel.14. Why are some people against kung fu novels?A. They think kung fu novels are bad for teenagers
7、.B. They think kung fu novels are not useful today.C. They dont think highly of kung fu writers.15. What are kung fu novels considered as by some people?A. Old Chinese literature. B. Modern Chinese literature. C. Future 3Chinese literature.16. What does the woman think of the new textbooks?A. She is
8、 indifferent (漠然，无所谓) to them.B. She is in favor of them.C. She is against them.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. How long has the woman been coughing?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.18. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She is tired. C. She has got the flu.19. What does the man
9、 tell the woman to do?A. Stay in bed for some time.B. Go around from time to time.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.20. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the street. B. In the mans office C. At the womans第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项 A、B、C 和
10、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密 ) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient sys
11、tem of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Dont 4miss the Dam Square and t
12、he areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest
13、 airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top destination for foodies, so it is difficult to narro
14、w down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favorites.RestaurantCuisine (风味)Location Price NotesFoodismMediterraneanNassaukade 122,1052 ECdishes from 20Small portions are served so order 2-3dishes per personCiel Bleu FrenchHotel Okura.Ferdinand Bolstraat333, 1072 LHset-price menusfrom 110 f
15、ordinnerMake advance bookingand ask for a table bythe windowMoney Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply. Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are
16、 generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.5 Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.21. Amsterdam earns the name “Venice of the North” because of its_.A. mod
17、em traffic systems B. popular places of interestC. large numbers of bridges and canals D. big population and warm climate22. Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking?A. The Albert Cuyp Market. B. Ciel Bleu.C. Foodism. D. Vondelpark.23. To save money on accommodation in Amsterdam, youd better_.A.
18、 book a hotel in April B. book at the counterC. check into a hotel at the city center D. compare the prices on the website24. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A travel webpage. B. A business report.C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.BI travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike ab
19、out my job is eating aloneIt always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for meAfter having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6：30, I
20、arrived at 6：25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment（评论） about my “being there really early“. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.I was glad! He sat and talked with me
21、about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen f
22、or a moment.6Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me! When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a b
23、ig group to my table and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.25. The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didnt like _.A. the discomfort caused by eating aloneB. being disturbed by the no
24、ises aroundC. meeting strangers in the restaurantD. being pointed at or laughed at26. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6 :25?A. Dissatisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Angry.27From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk _ A. knew how to a
25、ttract more customers to his restaurant B. found it hard to balance his work and his family C. was getting tired of his present job D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries 28The author wants to tell us that _ A. people are actually all lonely in their own way B. restaurants should p
26、ut the need of customers first C. he kindness of strangers can make you less lonely D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely peopleCNever go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfor
27、tunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers (消费7者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words,
28、 dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (配方) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of
29、the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages (普通包装). These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as t
30、he quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have ind
31、ividual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other
32、words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom (底部) of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image
33、? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.29. All the following statements are true about the underlined phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except _.A. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brandsB. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary ite
34、ms8C. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands30. One of the authors suggestions to consumers is _.A. to make use of adsB. to buy only ordinary items instead of famous brandsC. to buy high quality items s
35、uch as famous brands after lunchD. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”31. The author implies(暗示) that _.A. ads sometimes dont tell the truthB. discount clothing stores are good places to go toC. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy less than you plan toD. t
36、he quality of ordinary items is usually higher and the prices are relatively lower.DHumans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Techno
37、logy is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues t
38、hat the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not cl
39、ear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, 9owners in
40、Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he s
41、aid.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a f
42、ar-fetched dream.32. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?A. be refused by B. be beneficial to C. make a difference to D. receive support from33. What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can he
43、lp cure allergies(过敏).d. They save space and costs.A. ab B. bc C. bd D.cd34. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.B. People can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.D. Robot toy
44、s may help people care more about living beings.35. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying out. D. robot pets are coming. 第二节: (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。10The Benefit of Keeping a J
45、ournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I cant im
46、agine what my life would be like without it. 36 .* It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my comp
47、uter, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.* It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve got. 38 . You ca
48、n use the ideas to push yourself forward.* 39 . After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. *It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 . In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see you pro
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