甘肃省天水一中2019届高三英语上学期一轮复习第五次质量检测1月试题201901280142.doc

1、1天水市一中 2019 届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题英 语 第 I 卷本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100 分钟，分数：120 分第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AImagine youve had a fight with your best friend.Its a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mu

2、m asks whats wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel betteror just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instea

3、d of to satisfy hunger.Weve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight，health，and wellbeing.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is tha

4、t its caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when theyre stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，its

5、the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bore

6、d people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What theyre finding is that highfat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in th

7、e body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.Were all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eat

8、ing means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself， “Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If 2these signs point to

9、 hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.1The first two paragraphs are designed to _ Aoffer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child Bexplain the function of eating an ice creamCput forward the idea of emotional eating Dstress the importance of friendship2People

10、turn to emotional eating because _Athey suffer from weight problems Bthey want to seek comfort or relaxationCthey have a strong desire for food Dthey benefit a lot from eating3Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?ACookies. BCarrots. CChips. DPizzas.4Whats the main idea of the last pa

11、ragraph?AEat whenever you cant concentrate.BIt is natural to feel hungry after school.CIts hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.DThere are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.BIn New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initia

12、l public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation， ” commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma

13、Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.Its reported that Mas ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third at

14、tempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Interne

15、t.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when ecommerce was unheard of in China， “I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers， ” he once said，ac

16、cording to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”3Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall， “Ma is yet animated and forceful， ” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.Ma told Time magazine that he was “old f

17、or the Internet”He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.5What made him into ecommerce industry?AHis f

18、oresight and ambitions. BHis English learning experience. CHis belief in perseverance. DHis 17 friends and$60，000 funds.6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AMa is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. BMa knew little about ecommerce. CMa had no confidence in his business future. DM

19、a had not enough money at that time.7Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?ADetermined and creative. BFunny and competitive.CRich and different. DAttractive and believable.8Whats the best title of the passage?AThe development of Alibaba Group BMa Yuns personal lifeCEcommerce in Ch

20、ina DMa Yuns crazy succes C Guests arriving at the Aloft Hotel in Manhattan or one in Silicon Valley will soon be able to do something hotels have dreamed about offering for years: walk past the check-in desk and enter their rooms by using a smartphone as a room key. The boutique hotel brand from St

21、arwood toHotels you just have to sit down, shut up and 40 it.21. A. gave B. received C. accepted D. ignored22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything23.A. train B. compare C. understand D. master24. A. begin B. finish C. form D. write25. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or els

22、e26. A. nature B. advice C. decision D.belief27. A. representing B. controlling C. starting D. directing28. A. busy B. empty C. narrow D. dusty29. A. right B. plan C. room D. force30. A. votes B. quarrels C. searches D. fights31. A. make up B. get up C. shut up D. pull up832. A. communicating B. des

23、cribing C. expressing D. adding33. A. important B. absurd C. useful D. cheerful34. A. constantly B. deliberately C. legally D. usually35. A. look B. care C. listen D. react36. A. successful B. fortunate C. energetic D. pleasant37. A. remembered B. learned C. Read D. written38. A. imagination B. diff

24、erence C. scene D. point39. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Besides 40. A. say B. make C. do D. take 第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away“ 41 there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”That sentence

25、 highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 42 (well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 43 (influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences (哀悼) to hi

26、s family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 44 (he) a writer of hero stories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes, 45 no

27、vel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the heros words and regretted his 46 (kill) before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Chas works, 47 (write) in his co

28、ndolences.48 their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 49 (translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was 9scheduled 50 (hit) bookstores in February in 2018. 第三部分 书面表达 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有 10 处语言错误，

29、每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the m

30、ost famous of that is Louvre. Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre worl

31、d famous is Da Vincis Mona Lisa. It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学） ，请写一封申请信。内容要点：1. 告知写信目的；2. 你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；3. 表达信心和感谢。注意：词数 100 左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear SirMadam, I am

32、 a Chinese high school student _Yours, Li Hua参考答案 阅读理解 1-4 CBBD 5-8 ABAD 9-12 CBCB 13-15 ACC 16-20 EBCGD10完型填空 21-15 BBCBA 26-30 BACCD 31-35 CBABC 36-40 ADBBC 语法填空：61 Where 62 better 63 influential 64 himself 65 a 66 killings 67 wrote 68 Despite 69 has been translated 70 to hit 短文改错 1. much 改为 most

33、2. to改为 as 3. that 改为 which 4. dated 改为 dates 5. of 去掉 6. including 改成included 7. museum 前面加 the 8. Whatever 改成 What 9. openly 改成 open 10. and 改成 but 书面表达：参考范文 Dear SirMadam, I am a Chinese high school student who will graduate in June next year. Admiring your reputation as a top 10 UK university, I

34、 am writing to apply to get further education in your university. As a student of liberal arts, Id like to major in English literature. On one hand, Im fascinated by reading books of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, Im sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years, which wi