甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题201901030254.doc

1、1民勤一中 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷高 一 英 语.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) ASince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sha

2、ring. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recen

3、tly, a man in Shanghai was fined 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company worker

4、s to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared

5、bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A.To provide convenience to travelers.B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C. To make money

6、for the company by renting.D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan3. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can rent the

7、 shared bikes with a smartphone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.4. The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.A. shared bikes

8、are popular in the citiesB. Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourC. credit scores of Mobike are important for every usersD. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem2BWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most

9、 English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The

10、misunderstandings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats nice,” he said,“Are y

11、ou getting married? But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box?”“Oh!” he said,“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to m

12、e.“Dont worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”5. Where was the wr

13、iter from?A.He was from America. B.He was from France.C.He was from England. D.He was from China.6. The writer thought in America. A.he would not have any language difficulties B.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand him D.he would have difficulties at the airport

14、7. The writer wanted to . A.buy a ring for his friend B.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone company D.see a friend off8. In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to . A.the old man and the boy B.the AmericansC.the British D.the FrenchCAs you are students of English,its very possible t

15、hat youll be interested in England. Thats where the language was first spoken.But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use t

16、he namesEngland, Britain 3or Great Britain. Lets see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, youll see a group of islandsone larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British

17、 Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People

18、 in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one.England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.Theres another thing that conf

19、uses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.That is the official name of the country.Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland.The rest of the island is an independent state,called the Republic of Ireland.So we have the

20、names of “England”,“Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?9. English was first spoken in . A.Britain B.England C.Great Britain D.Ireland10. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?

21、A.Wales is the richest of the three. B.Scotland is the largest of the three.C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.11. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is . A.part of Britain B.part of British Isles C.t

22、he official name of the whole country D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage12. Which of the following is the best title?A.Students of English B.Different Names of EnglandC.Different Languages Spoken in England D.The Republic of IrelandDToo many people want others to be their friends,

23、 but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a

24、good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.4Generosity means sharing and s

25、haring makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tel

26、l your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solvi

27、ng the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships,you must

28、 practice honesty, generosity and understanding.13. Some friendships dont last very long because .A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.they dont know friendship is something seriousC.those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD.those who never give others frien

29、dships receive no friendship from others14. According to the passage, honesty is .A.as important as money B.more important than anything elseC.something countable D.the base of a friendship15. According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?A.Ask your friend for everything. B.Don

30、t tell the truth to your friend.C.Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D.Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Longhaired, platethr

31、owing.Teachers and students thought _16_ of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a _17_ to everyone.Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.But he had a _18_, and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair controlled by _19_, moving from class to class.A month befor

32、e I arrived, Zachs condition got worse and he _20_ an electric wheelchair to stay at school. _21_ it, he would have to leave school.It turned out that Zach couldnt _22_ the new electric chair, so his only _23_ was to check out. When the day of Zachs _24_ came, all the teachers and students got toget

33、her in a hall. Zach _25_ it was his last day at school.The student president was introduced and he then _26_ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man _27_ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage. Wild Man then _28_ himself and disappeared 5backstage. Seconds late

34、r，he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After _29_ Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach _30_ around the stage.With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students _31_ and clapped for five minutes.Were they just _32_ Zach and the fact

35、 that he could now _33_ in their school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new _34_ by collecting money from his friends.So，its _35_: we shouldnt judge a book by its cover.16A.much B.highly Cnothing D.badly17A.mirror B.friend Cwinner D.problem18A.dream B.chance Cdisease D.ques

36、tion19A.computers B.hands Cthe teacher D.the mouth20A.designed B.bought Cneeded D.borrowed21A.Except B.Beside CWithout D.Beyond22A.stop B.afford Cdrive D.use23A.pity B.choice Cwish D.advice24A.leaving B.teaching Creturn D.visit25A.promised B.remembered Cdecided D.thought26A.surprised B.trusted Cwelc

37、omed D.protected27A.talked about B.threw away Cwalked toD.laughed at28A.asked B.excused Cintroduced D.enjoyed29A.discovering B.controlling CfreeingD.placing30A.run B.move Cplay D.dance31A.stood up B.rushed in Cwoke up D.sat back32A.waiting for B.feeling sorry for Cmaking fun ofD.cheering for33A.rema

38、in B.help Cappear D.start34A.book B.seat Cchair D.life35A.great B.true Cstupid D.sad.单词拼写(共 14 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 14 分)注意：每空只填 1 词。36. Since I was better （教育）, I got a job working in an office.37. We chose to （进攻）the laws.38. He offered （指导）to poor black people on their legal problems.39. He （建立）the firs

39、t Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.40. The design of the room was in the （别致的） style popular in those days. 41. The Amber Room was also a treasure （装饰）with gold and jewels.42. In April 1945 I heard something （爆炸）at midnight. 43. Its a great （责任）but also a great honour to be chosen

40、.44. Atlanta made a （协议）with him. 645. The olivewreath has been （取代）.46. Li Yan was a （志愿者）for the 2008 Olympic Games.47. The kind of information is called （证据）.48. Mandela was （判决）to five years hard labour.49. It was a prison from which no one （逃跑）.单句语法填空(共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)注意：未给提示词的空只填 1 词。50

41、. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest .51. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away .52. He was the first man （land）on the moon in July 1969.53. By （study）old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.54. The amber

42、which （select）had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 55. She promised （help）him and gave him three golden apples. 56. my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 57. You can not imagine the name of Robben Island made us afraid.58. A fact is anything can be proved.59. I became more （hop

43、e）about my future.60. He said they should not be stopped studying for their degrees.61. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best （soldier）.62. The 2022 winter Olympics （hold）in Beijing.单句改错(共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)63. I felt bad for the first time I talked to a group.64. I needed his help b

44、ecause of I had very little education.65. As matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. 66. In 1963 I helped him blew up some government buildings.67. This was a time that the two countries were at war. 68. He was generous with his time ,to which I was grateful.69. Who could not take part

45、the ancient Olympic Games?70. The Amber Room designed for the palace of Frederick I. 71. The Russians were able to remove some furnitures from the Amber Room.72. He threw the golden apples one after other.73. Mandela became the president of the ANC.74. He dreamed of making black and white people equ

46、ally.75. It is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konisgberg.书面表达(满分 20 分)假如你是高一新生李华，进入民勤一中就读四个月后，你写信给你最好的朋友 Jim，向他介绍你在学校的学习和生活，并谈谈你在新学校的感受和今后的计划。注意：1. 词数 100 字左右。2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,How is everything going?_7Yours sincerely,Li Hua8高一英语参考答案阅读理解1-4BC D B5-8C A B B 9-12B

47、C C B13-15 D D C 完形填空16-20DBCBC 21-25CBBAD 26-30ACBDB 31-35ADACB单词拼写36.educated 37. attack 38. guidance 39. founded 40. fancy41. decorated 42. explode 43. responsibility 44. bargain 45.replaced46. volunteer 47. evidence 48. sentenced 49. escaped单句语法填空50. when 51. where 52. to land 53. studying 54. w

48、as selected55. to help 56. To 57. how 58. that 59. hopeful 60. from61.soldiers62. will be held 单句改错63. for 去掉 64. of 去掉 65. as 后加 a 66. blew 改为 blow 67.that 改为 when 68. to 改为 for 69. part 后加 in 70. designed 前加 was 71.furnitures 改为 furniture 72. other 改为 another73.去掉第一个 the 74. equally 改为 equal 75.It

49、 改为 ThereDear JimHow is everything going? I have been studying in Minqin No. 1 Middle School for a month and I am writing to tell you about my study and life here. I am busy with my study every day because I have much homework to do. Luckily,I meet lots of teachers and classmates who are all friendly and ready to help