福建省厦门市2019年中考英语总复习题型七短文填空真题剖析201901153139.doc

1、1题型七 短文填空福建真题剖析阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 81 )mz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82 (part)He l earned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发

2、 动机) on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excel

3、lent student. After that, he 85 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87 /tI/ while working on another invention. When h

4、e tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88 /krs/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90 (try) new things.参考答案【答案及解析】 81sometimes 根据所给音标和句意：他有时把他们放回原处，故填 sometimes“有时”。82parts 空格前是 different，此处应填名词的复数形式，根据所给音标和句意：其他时候他从不同的部

5、位制造出新的东西，故填 parts。83an 空格后是名词，此处应该是冠词。inventor 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。84him 空格前是动词，此处应该是宾语，结合句意：他的朋友们称他为“小科学家”，故填 him。285became 上下文用的是一般过去时，此处 也应该是一般过去时，结合句意：他成为了一个空军军官，故填 became。86But 根据上一句句意：他成为一个空军军官，因此此处应该是：但他从未停止发明。前后为转折关系，故填 But。87toy 根据所给音标和句意：Lonnie 在做另一项发明的时候有了这个玩具的想法，故填 toy。88across 根据所给音标和句意：当他在浴室里做了一个自制的零件时，水射过整个房间，故填across。89useful 空格后是名词，此 处应该是形容词，结合句意：Lonnie Johnson 博士有 100 多种有用的发明，故填 useful。90trying keep doing sth“继续做某事”，结合句意：然而，他仍然不断尝试新事物，故填 trying。