NAVY MIL-HDBK-1013 7-1988 SECURITY HARDWARE INSTALLATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE《安全硬件安装 运行和维护》.pdf

1、MILITARY HANDBOOK SECURITY HARDWARE INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE Ah4SC NIA DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DISTRIBUTION Is UNLIMITED AREA FACR r THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS 23 PAGES. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fro

2、m IHS-,-,-HIL-HDBK-IOL37 FA 999997002593 I MIL-HBK-1013/7 ii e Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-b? MIL-HDBK-L013/7 FA m 9999970 002q594 3 m; ABSTRACT This handbook provides a description of specific physical security Technical instruct

3、ions hardware adopted for Department of Defense use. include installatian, operation, maintenance, and repair of the hardware. a a I: iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LOL3/7 FA -99-0 -0024595 5 m- MIL-HBK-1013/7 Provided b

4、y IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-L013/7 FA = 9999970 002q59b 7 IT MIL-HBK-1013/7 3 FOREWORD This m.ilitary handbook has been developed from an evaluation of facilities in the shore establishment, from surveys of the availability of new

5、materials and construction methods, and from selection of the best design practices of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM), other Government agencies, and the private sector. tent feasible, national professional society, association, and institute stan- dards. Deviations from thi

6、s criteria, in the planning, engineering, design, and construction of Naval shore facilities, cannot be made without prior approval of NAVFACENGCOM HQ Code 04. This handbook was prepared using, to the maximum ex- Design cannot remain static any more than the functions it serves or the technologies i

7、t uses. Accordingly, recommendations for improvement are encouraged and should be furnished to Commanding Officer, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Code L30, Port Hueneme, CA 93043; telephone (805) 982-5743. THIS HANDBOOK SHALL NOT BE USED AS A REFERENCE DOCUMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OF FACILITIES CON

8、STRUCTION. IT IS TO BE USED IN THE PURCHASE OF FACILITIES ENGINEERING STUDIES AND DESIGN (FINAL PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND COST ESTIMATES). OTHER PROCUREMENT DOCUMENTS. DO NOT REFERENCE IT IN MILITARY OR FEDERAL SPECIFICATIONS OR I V Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitt

9、ed without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-JOL3/7 FA W 9999970 002Y597 4 MIL-HBK-1013/7 vi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I _ NIL-HDBK-LOL3/7 FA W 777777 002q598 O = MIL-HBK-1013/7 Section 1 1.1 1.2 1 3 1.3,l 1.3.2 1.3.2.1 1.3.2.2 1.3.

10、2.3 1.3.2.4 1.3.3 1.4 1.5 Section 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.5.1 2.2.5.2 2.2.6 SECURITY HARDWARE INSTALLATION. OPERATIONy AND MAINTENANCE CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION Scope . 1 General . 1 Safety Summary 1 Life Safety . 2 General Safety Precautions 2 Do Not Service or

11、Adjust Alone 2 Moving Equipment . 2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation . 2 Standard Good Practice 2 Warnings and Cautions . 2 Definitions . 3 Definitions of Acronyms . 7 LOCKING SYSTEM COMPONENT DESCRIPTION General . 9 Padlock Description . 9 Low-Security Padlock Description 9 Medium-Security Padlock Des

12、cription . 9 High-Security Padlock Description . 9 Single-Control, High-Security Padlock Description 12 Dual-Control, High-Security Padlock Description 13 High-Security Locking Device (TUFLOC) Description 14 Hasp Description . 14 Low-Security Hasp Description 14 High-Security Hasp Description . 17 A

13、nti-Intrusion Barrier Description . 17 Section 3 INSTALLATION 3.1 General 26 3.2 High-Security Locking Device (TUFLOC) Installation . 26 3.2.1 Bolted Installation 26 3.2.2 Welded Installation 26 3.3 Hasp Installation 26 3.3.1 Low-Security Hasp Installation . 26 3.3.2 High-Security Hasp Installation

14、27 3.3.2.1 Style 1 through 6, 8, and 9 NATICK Hasp Installation . 27 3.3.2.2 NAPEC 0957 and 0958 (MK 2 MOD 8 nad 9) Hasp Installation 27 3.3.3. Anti-Intrusion Barrier Installation 27 vii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LOL3/7

15、 FA -= 970 0024599 2 - MIL-HBK-1013/7 Section 4 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.3.1 4.2.3.2 4.3 4.4 Section 5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.3.1 5.2.3.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Section 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7.1 6.7.2 Pane OPERATION General 43 Low-Security Padlock Operation . 43 Medium-Security Padlock Op

16、eration 43 High-Security Padlock Operation 45 Padlock Operation 43 Single-Control, High-Security Padlock Operation 45 Dual-Control, High-Security Padlock Operation 47 High-Security Locking Device (TUFLOC) Operation 49 Anti-Intrusion Barrier Operation . 49 MAINTENANCE General 51 Padlock Maintenance 5

17、1 Low-Security Padlock Maintenance . 51 Medium-Security Padlock Maintenance 51 High-Security Padlock Maintenance 54 Single-Control, High-Security Padlock Maintenance 54 Dual-Control, High-Security Padlock Maintenance 58 High-Security Locking Device (TUFLOC) Maintenance 62 Key Identification . 62 Key

18、 Replacement 62 REPAIR General 64 Opening Difficult-to-Open Padlocks . 64 Low-Securty Padlock Repairs . 64 Medium- and High-Security Padlock and TFLOC Repairs . 64 Army and Air Force Medium- and High-Security Padlock and TUFLOC Failures . 65 Navy and Marine Corps Medium- and High-Security Padlock an

19、d TFLOG Failures . 65 Broken Key Extraction 66 Low-Security Padlock Key Extraction 66 Medium- and High-Security Padlock and TUFLOC Broken Key Extraction . 66 FIGURES Identification Padlock Set. 5 Padlock Component Nomenclature . 7 Key-Operated, Low-Security Padlocks . 12 Medium-Security Padlocks 13

20、Single-Control, High-Security Shrouded Padlock, S Section 3 contains instructions for inst.allation of the hardware; Section 4 discusses operation of the physical security hardware; Section 5 discusses maintenance; and Section 6 discusses the repair of physical security hardware. The types of securi

21、ty hardware used by DOD, and included in this handbook, are as follows: a) Padlocks o Low security o Medium security o High security (single and dual control) b) High-security locking devices (TUFLOC) c) Hasps o Low security o High security d) Anti-intrusion barriers 1,3 Safety Summary. Safety is an

22、 inherent responsiblity of command; therefore, its implementation, direction, and control shall be through the chain of command, with line managers and supervisors being primarily re- sponsible for ensuring safe operations and working conditions. Safety program management or coordination, with the p

23、rovision of advice and recommendations on safety to the line managers and supervisors, is a staff function to the chain of command performed by the Safety Officer. command is responsible for ensuring that physical working conditions are maintained, and working tasks are conducted, as safely as feasi

24、ble within available resources and mission requirements. All personnel are responsible for knowing, understanding, and observing all safety precautions applicable to their work and their work area. The supervisory chain of 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

25、t license from IHS-,-,-iliL-HDBK-10i13/7 FA 9997970 002Yb03 O H MIL-HBK-1013/7 1.3.1 tion. Security personnel should recognize that securing buildings, rooms, doors, and windows entails special consideration of both Federal and local laws relating to life safety. normally must be approved by a fire

26、marshal. Life Safety. Life safety aspects are not covered by this publica- The application o physical security hardware 1.3.2 General Safety Precautions. The following general safety pre- cautions am not related to any specific procedure. safety precautions that personnel must understand and apply d

27、uring many phases QE operation and maintenance. “hey are recommended 1.3.2.1 person reach within an enclosure for the purpose of servicing or adjusting the equipment without the immediate presence or assistance of another person capable of rendering aid. Da N-ot Service or Adiust Alone. Under no cir

28、cumstances shall any 1.3.2.2 .ovinp; Euuipment. Personnel shall remain clear of equipment that is in motion. shall ba posted. perormod and immediate access to controls capable of stopping equipment motion. Should equipment require adjustment while in motion, a safety watch The safety watch shall hav

29、e full view of operations being 1.3.2.3 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Personnel working with or near high voltages shall be certified in the methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Such information may be obtained from the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery and the American Red Cross. 1.3.2.4 Standar

30、d Good Practice. Personnel shall observe all standard practices in installing, replacing, operating, and testing equipment (dry hands and clothing, removing personal jewelry, use of rubber mats or other insulating devices, etc. ) 1.3.3 Warnings and Cautions. Warnings and cautions applying to physica

31、l security hardware, as covered in this publication, are summarized below. These warnings and cautions are repeated throughout the publication following paragraph headings and preceding the text where they apply. WARNING Avoid prolonged contact with, or inhalation of, cleaning solvents. Avoid use ne

32、ar heat or open flame, and provide adequate ventilation. (Pages 52, 57, 61) CAUTION Before welding TUFLOC in place, remove central bolt from lock as heat may damage it. (Page 26) 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-o a a a HIL-HDBK-IIOL

33、/ FA W 7779770 00246OLi 2 m MIL-HBK-1013/7 CAUTION - Continued Do not attempt to turn key if it is not fully inserted into keyway. If key does not turn when firm pressure is applied, do not force it as this may bend, crack, or break key. . (Pages 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 57, 58) Do not turn key while pul

34、ling it out. (Pages 43, 45, 49, 52, 57, 61) Do not use excessive force. If difficulty is encountered in drawing central bolt out after key has been turned to unlocked position, push or pull on door while gently pulling on key. (Page 49) Petroleum-based products should never be used for lock maintena

35、nce. (Page 54) 1.4 Definit ions. a) Astragal. A strip of wood or metal used to cover the opening (gap) between the two doors in a set of double doors. b) Bitting. The part of a key that is cut/configured to match the specific lock tumbler configuration. c) Blade. That part of a key that contains the

36、 cuts. d) Blank. Also referred to as a keyblank. Any uncut key produced by a manufacturer to fit its own lock keyways or keyways made by other lock manufacturers. e) Bolt. (Padlock) The movable part that holds the shackle in the closed (locked) position, f) m. That part of the key that is held in th

37、e hand or fingers when exerting turning force on the blade of the key, g) Cam. That part of the keylock that transmits motion from the key, plug, or cylinder to the bolt, moving the bolt to the locked or unlocked pos it ion. h) Case. The outer housing that contains the locking mechanism. i) Central

38、Bolt. (TUFLOC) The niovable part that contains the keyway, pins, springs, and deadbolt. The central bolt is used to secure the two halves (hinges) of the lock together. 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1013i FA 9999970 002Li

39、b05 L1 MIL-HBK-1013/7 j) Closure. oponing that is to be secured. The door, window, or movable structureused to close an k) m. The alphanumeric or numerical symbols assigned by manufacturers OF locksmiths to a key that indicate the depths of the cuts and their location on the blade of the key. When p

40、rovided, the code is usually found on the bow. 1) gonix-. (High- and Medium-Security Padlocks) The special key issued by the manufacturer to be used for disassembly and maintenance only. This key should never be used for normal operation of the locks. Case Locks) The key specifically cut for removin

41、g and replacing the lock core. (Interchangeable m) m. The part of a lock or padlock that consists of the shell, plug, springs , tumblers, spring cover, and retainer. n) Gover. (High- and Medium-Security Padlocks) The part that can be removed to permit inspection and disassembly of the lock when the

42、control key is turned to the control (disassembly) position. o CylLnder. The part of a lock that contains the plug, pins, and springs. p) -. Any lock designed so that when the bolt is extended, it cannot: be pushed back or opened with pressure against the end of the bolt. q) m. r) Forced. The topmos

43、t set of pins in a pin tumbler lock. Unauthorized entry gained through a locked device which pradiicec damage that is readily discernible to unit personnel. s ,GrandmAss. master keyed sets (Figure 1). A key that will open all the locks in several t) mrciwarc. A general term to describe the locks, ke

44、ys, and hasps providing physical Security. u) m. (High Security) One of a family of devices procured under HIL-fi-29181, “General Specification for Hasp, High Security, Shrouded, for Iligh and Medium Security Padlock, I and MIL-H-24653, “General Specification for Hasp, High Security, Shrouded for Sh

45、ipboard Doors and Hatches Using High and Medium Security Padlock.“ high degree of resistance to forced and surreptitious entry is desired. (Low Security) A hinged or unhinged metal strap fastened to a closure, designed to pass over a fixed staple and secured with a padlock. The hasps may be required

46、 or recommended where a v) High Security. (Locks, Hasps, and Alarms) Security devices that, thraugh testing, have been determined to provide the highest level of protec- tion avni1abl.e. (Spaces) Any space so designated because of the equipment or material stored or the operations carried out therei

47、n. high-security physical security hardware and systems. Such spaces require 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-L013/7 FA M 7499970 002bOb b a MIL-HBK-1013/7 A z w a O A a s z - I - I I - 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo repr

48、oduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-flIL-HDBK-LOL3/7 FA W 9999970 00ZYb07 B = MIL-HBK-1013/7 w) Jamb. The vertical side post of a doorframe. x) Keyblank. See Blank. y) Kep ChanPes The theoretical number of different keys that can be made to fit a particular type of lock, ba

49、sed on the number of pins and the number of avahlable cuts; i.e., a six-pin cylinder, with eight cuts available, would equal 8 (262,144) theoretical key changes. z) Keyway. The opening in a plug, cylinder, or lock case configured to accept only the keyblank designed for that particular lock, aa) Low Sec