NAVY MIL-HDBK-1319-1996 ITEM CHARACTERISTICS AFFECTING TRANSPORTABILITY AND PACKAGING AND HANDLING EQUIPMENT DESIGN《影响可运输性 包装及处理的设备设计项目特征》.pdf

1、DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOK ITEM CHARACTERISTICS AFFECTING TRANSPORTABILITY AND PACKAGING AND HANDLING EQUIPMENT DESIGN . This handbook is for guidance only. Do not cite this document as a requirement. AhSC NIA FSC 8140 1. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot

2、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I MIL-STD- 1319A 21 August 1974 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Washington, D. C. Item Qiaracteris tics Affecting Transportability xnd Pnckaginy and Handling Equipment Design MIL-STD-1319A 1. This standard is approved for use by a

3、ll Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2, Recommended corrections, additions, or deletions should be addressed to the Commanding Officer, Naval Ordnance Station, Standardization Divi- sion, Indian Head, Maryland 20640. ii 1 I I Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

4、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LI W 339?0 0212742 705 MIL-STD-1319A 21 August 1974 FOREWORD In designing packages and handling equipment, the interface between the package and the handling equipment and the item to be packaged or handled must be defined. Further, where the ite

5、m is a transportability problem item (as defined herein), the interface between the item (packaged or not) and the transportation system must be delmed. These interface definitions need to be kept current to assure proper equipment design and transportability analysis (where required). The item char

6、acteristics identified herein are those required to define these interfaces. ability of these data is an essential prerequisite to container and hand- ling equipment design, Avail- iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-3337 E 7

7、0 0232743 641 i 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5.1 5.1.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.1.1 5.3.1.2 5.3.1.3 5.3.1.4 5.3.1.5 5.3.1.6 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 5.3.2.2 5.3.2.3 5.3.2.4 5.3.2.5 5.3.2.6 5.3.2.7 5.3.2.7.1 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 S .3,3.2 5.3.3.3 5.3.3.4 5.3.3.5 5.3.4 5.3.4.1 5.3.4.1.1 5.3.4.1 2 5.3.4.1.3 5.3.4.2 5.3.4.3 5.3.4.4 5.3.

8、4.5 5.4 CONTENTS Paragraph MIL-STD- 1319A 21 August 1974 Page SCOPE 1 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 1 DEFINITIONS. 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2 DETAILED REQUIREMENTS. . 2 Data submittal . 3 Submittal timing 3 Source information . 3 Traceability 4 Basic product characteristics. . 4 Item geometry. . 4 Shape,. 4 Di

9、mensions . 4 Weight . 4 Center of gravity. . 4 Projections. 4 Surface finish . 4 Iter. dyjnz!?ic rharacterirtics 4 Radii of gyration. . 4 Bending moments, 8 Allowable transient forces . 8 Resonances . 8 Holddown features. . 8 Leakage. 8 Vapor pressure . 8 I tem environment al limit at ions . 8 Tempe

10、rature. 8 Pressure 10 Humidity 10 Cleanliness and sterilization. . 10 Shelf life, 10 Hazard characteristics . 10 Explosive and explosive-loaded items 10 Net explosive content. . 10 Storage requirements 10 Occupational safety, 10 Electrostatic. . 11 Radiation. . 11 Disaster response. . 11 Derived cha

11、racteristics. 11 Skin pressure. . 8 Nomenclature 10 V Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-HDBK-lt3LS m 9999970 0212744 588 MIL-STD-1319A 21 August 1974 5.4.1 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.2 5.4.1.3 5.4.1.4 5.4.1.5 5.4.1.6 5.4.1.7 5.4. 2 5.4,3 5.5 5.

12、5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5,5.4 5.6 6. 6.1 6.2 6.2. 1 6.2.2 6.3 6.4 . 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4.1 10.4.2 10.5 10.5.1 10.5.2 10.5.2.1 10.5.2.2 10.5.3 10.5.3.1 10.5.4 10S.4.1 items in containers or on skids Type of container. . Dimensions . Handling fittings Center o gravity location . Natural frequency Footprin

13、t. Special handling equipment . Item on wheels or tracks Shipping condition drawing . Transport conveyance characteristics Proposed conveyances Special services Blocking and bracing Vehicle loading configuration . Routings NOTES. . Intended use Engineering for transportability Transportability probl

14、em item . Estimating tare weight and cube Ordering data . i . Shipping- koiiciiton- Grwing anci vehikle loading configuration SCOPE . REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . e . e o NOTATION OVERALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS Limit of accuracy . Formul8 TAREWEIGHT General. . Sheathed crates . Reduction factors . Exampl

15、e . Open crates . Example . Skids. . Example . FIGURES 11 11 11 11 Il 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 12 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 . 1 . Vpical Tabulation of Weapon Characteristics 5 3 . Typical Loading and Bending Moment Diagram 7 2 . Typical Component Dimensio

16、nal Data 6 4 . Typical Skin Pressure Diagram . 9 vi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL- STD- 13 19A 21 Auwt 1 974 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-1319 (NAVY) 8 August 1968 MILITARY STANDARD _. , ITEM CHARACTERISTICS AFFECING TRANSPORTABILITY AND

17、 PACKAGING AND HANDLING EQUIPMENT DESIGN 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard identifies the item characteristics affecting design and development of packaging and haning equipment as well as the item characteristics affecting transportability (see 6.1 and 6.2). 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 The issue of the fo

18、llwing documents in effect on the date of invitation for bids form a part of this standard to the extent specified heein. STANDARDS Military MIL-STD-444 Definitions in the Ammunition Area MIL- STD- 648 General Design Criteria for Systems Shipping Containers General Design Criteria for Systems Handli

19、ng Equipment Associated With Weapons and Weapon Systems Definition of Transportation and Delivery Mode Dimensional Constraints MIL-STD- 1365 MIL-STD-1366 MIL-STD-1367 Packaging, Handling, Storage and Transport- ability Program Requirements (For System and Equipment s ) MS 35858 Diagram, Equipment, C

20、omposite, Railway, Freight, 56-1/2 Gage, Domestic Service 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-HDBK-1319 a 9999970 0232746 350 a MIL-STD- 1319A 21 August 1974 (Copies of specifications, standards, drawings, and publications required

21、 by suppliers in connection with specific procurement functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer. ) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Department of Transportation Replati ons 49 CFR 170-189 Department of Transportation (WT) Regulations for the Transportation

22、of Explosives and Other Dangerous Articles by Land and Water (Application for copies should be addressed to the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. Orders for the publication should cite “The latest issue and supple- ments thereto. “) 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1

23、Transportability. The inherent capabiiity of mareriai to De moved by towing, by self-propulsion, or by carrier via railways, high- ways, inland waterways, oceans, and airways. 3.2 Tranportability problem item. An item in its shipping configura- tion which exceeds the dimensions given in MIL-STD-1366

24、; any item or material defined as hazardous in the Department of Transportation regula- tions; any item so sensitive to shock, vibration, or climatic environment that specialized conveyances are essential to its movement; any item requiring special security procedures or technical escort while in tr

25、ansit; any item requiring external power source during transit and storage; any item requiring special radiation shielding (electromagnetic or radioactive); any wheeled or tracked vehicle, or; any item requiring special procedures or unusual material handling equipment while in transit (see 6.2.1).

26、4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Not applicable. 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD- 1319A 21 Auwst 1974 5.1 Report submittal. Data accumulated pursuant to this.standard shall be submitted to the Government

27、only when specified in the applicable contract DD Form 1423 (see 6.3). 5.1.1 Submittal timing. When a report submittal is required, it is normally required to be submitted early in the contract to define potential transportability problem item, when any significant changes occur, and just prior to d

28、esign freeze. A significant change occum when an item change forces redirection of packaging or handling equipment design or whenever status as a transportability problem item changes. The specific time frame for submittal of preliminary, final, and amended reports shall be in accordance with the re

29、quirements of the applicable DD Form 1423. 5.2 Source information. Sources for item characteristics shall include, but not be limited to, the following: Technical development plans Specific operational requirements or qualitative material require- - - - -. - - .“ - - - System and item specifications

30、 Test reports Vibration and shock analyses Stress analyses Correlation or coordination drawings Integrated logistic support plans for the system and its major components. It is not anticipated that all of these data will be available at the start of a program. be ready until well into the engineerin

31、g development phase of a system, When available, however, these data should be carefully screened to determine whether prescribed minimum environmental performance valves are being exceeded, and by hawmuch. If so, packaging design problems and transportability problems may be drastically reduced wit

32、h concomitant reduction of system costs. For example, environmental test reports would not 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MI L-STD- 1319A 21 August 1974 5.2.1 Traceability, The contractor shall insure that the interface control dat

33、a accumulated as a result hereof are traceable to valid con- trolling documents or test reports. 5.3 Basic product characteris tics. The characteris tics delineated in the SubDaranraDhs which follow are concerned with the item, preserved as necess see Figure 1. Although characteristics are presented

34、 separately, 5.3.1 Item geometry. 5.3.1.1 Shape. Envelope shape , preferably supported by dimensioned sketch or drawing, see Figure 2. 5.3.1.2 Dimensions. Overall length, width and height, see Figure 2. 5.3.1.3 Weight. Weight of the item. 5.3.1.4 Center of gravity. Location of center of gravity of t

35、he item with respect to its own coordinate system. 5.3.1.5 Projections. Any unusually projecting characteristic affect- ing development of packaging, handling, or transportability; for example, antennas of relatively small cross section projecting from any part of a missile. 5.3.1.6 Surface finish.

36、Unusual surface finish maintenance criteria such as: surtace finish f 125 shall be preserved in areas indicated. 5.3.2 Item dynamic characteristics. 5.3.2.1 Radii of gyration. Radii of gyration in the three major Cartesian coordinate axes with respect to the center of gravity. 4 Provided by IHSNot f

37、or ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1319 I 9999970 0232749 DbT Q O 4 0 - O ua r iG:l;LLiAd, snmentai limitations. E. Specific limits on allowable high and law tem- a Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without licens

38、e from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1317 W 9979970 0212753 590 ! . .- i I MI L-STD-13 19A 21 August 1974 u P I 6 d 3YSE3Yd Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-HDBK-1319 W 9979970 021275Li Li27 W MIL-STD- 1319A 21 Aiipust 1976 5.3.3.2 Pressure, S

39、pecific limits on allowable ambient pressures. Porticulrr attention shall be paid to item or materials incapable of with6tendlng a praasure altitude of 5000 feet, standard atmosphere. 4See aleo 5.3.2.7.1,) 5.3.3.3 HuaOdit . Specific limits on allowable humidityexposure and time associate _Ilfi with

40、the high and low extremes. Humidity may be expressed as absolute humidity or as relative humidity with associated temperatures. 5.3.3.4 Cleanliness and sterilization. Items requiring clean room or sterile processing shall be identified, Criteria for special filters, etc., to maintain cianiinesr or s

41、terility during transporiatim and storage shall be stated, 5.3.3.5 Shelf life, Shelf life data of nonmetallic components of the item are required. -.-. 70. 10.5.2.1 Reduction factors. The above tare weight may be reduced 10 percent i3 the contents weigh less than 6000 pounds, nie above tare weight m

42、ay also, and independently, be reduced 10 percent if plywood sheathing can be substituted for lher sheathing. . . . . . . . . . , . , . i . .- . . 16 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-.- MIL-STD-1319A 21 August 1974 10.52.2 Exampie. Ass

43、ume an object that weighs 7000 pounds and appli- cation o the sizing rule has forecast a crate 16 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 5-112 feet high. Accordfngly, the value of WzH2 is 6 x 5.5 or 33. and Ole value of KL to use thus becomes 8.0. Following the fozmais pro: ducts an estimated crate tare weight

44、 of - _-_ W(t) = 8.0(16)(5.5) + 33.0 + (6)(16) t 1740 pounds. The total weight is on theorder of 8700 pounds and the item t not, therefore, a potential transportability problem item on the basis of dimensions. 10.5.3 Open crates. psn crate tare weight cai Se cstimtcd from the formula: Minimm value.

45、of K2 is. 5.0, 10.5.3.1 Example. Using the same dimensions as in the previous example, we find that Substituting in the basic formla produces W(t) = 5.8(217 1260 poimds. Thus, the total estimated shipping weight ir approximately 890 pounds. 10.5.4 - Skids. There is no short cut formula for estimatin

46、g weight of skids. A convenient first approximatian method is to use the skid requirement tables of MIL-HDBK-701 and to assume solid nominal 2-inch 17 . Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-,-. , . -*,e 41- MIL-STD-1319A ._ 21 August 1974

47、*? 10.5.4.1 E-2 Assdng the same plan for dimensions fmii prevhus examples and, in isu to a flush base machine tool for beam selectitm purposes, table V - of the handbook is consulted. bers will support rhe Iod. slide rule accuracy, is as follars: is case, determining that the supported load is simi-

48、 It is found that three nominal 6 X 6 tim- The estimated lusber bill of materials, to I Cubic inch I Members Computation Runners Three (5-1/2 x 5-1/2 x 16 x 12) 17,400 Headers TWO (5-1/2 X 5-1/2 X 6 X 12) 4,360 Flooring (16 x 6 x 144) x 1-3/4 24,400 Total 46,160 18 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-