NAVY MIL-HDBK-275 A-1976 GUIDE FOR SELECTION OF LUBRICANT FLUIDS AND COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN FLIGHT VEHICLES AND COMPONENTS《用于飞行器及部件润滑液及化合物选择指南》.pdf

1、MILITARY HANDBOOK GUIDE FOR SELECTION OF LUBRICANT FLUIDS AND COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN FLIGHT VEHICLES AND COMPONENTS r- .- THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS - S3 .- PAGES I. a Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-L.* MIL-HDBK-275A 35 W 3777770 0038772 L

2、 I MIL-EDBK-275A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON, DC 20301 I MIL-HDBK-275A Guide For Selection Of Lubricant Fluids And Compounds For Use In Flight Vehicles And Components. 29 June 1976 1. This standardization handbook was developed for the Department of Defense in accordance with established proced

3、ure. 2, This publication was approved on 29 June 1976 for printing and inclusion in the military standardization handbook series. 3. This handbook provides a guide for the selection of lubricant fluids and compounds for use in flight vehicles and components. This handbook is not intended to be refer

4、enced in purchase specifications except for informational purposes, nor shall. it supersede any specification require- ments. 4. Every effort has been made to reflect the latest information on lubricant fluids and compounds for use in flight vehicles and components. 5. Beneficial comments (reemmenda

5、tfaas, additions , deletions) and any pertinent data which may be sf use in improving this document should be addressed to: Engineering Specifications and Standards Department (Code 93), Naval Air Engineering Center, Lakehurst, N.J. 08733 by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvem

6、ent Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. X Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTS TAGE MIL-HDBK-275A L5 W 9977770 oOLe773 3 9 MIL-HDBK-2 75A CHAPTER I - SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7、. . . . CHAPTER II - GENERAL APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . 1. LUBRICATING GREASES , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 MIL-G4343 Grease, pneumatic system . . . . . . . 1.2 MIL-G6032 Grease, plug valve, gasoline and oil resistant. 1.3 MIL-L-19701 Lubricant, all-weather, semi-fluid

8、, for air- craftordnance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . high temperatures). . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 MIL-G-21164 Grease, molybdenum disulfide (for low and 1.5 MIL-G23549 Grease, general purpose . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 MIL-G23827 Grease; aircraft and instrument, gear and 1.7 MIL

9、-G25013 Grease, aircraft, ball and roller bearings . . 1.8 MIL-G25537 Grease, aircraft, helicopter oscillating 1.9 MIL-G-27617 Grease, aircraft, fuel and oil resistant , . . 1.10 MIL-G38220 Grease, aircraft, high speed, ball and 1.11 MIL-G38277 Grease, aircraft, high speed, ball and roller 1.12 MIL-

10、G46006 Grease, aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . actuator screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . bearings. . roller bearing . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bearing, 600F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13 MIL-G81322 Grease, aircraft, general purpose, wide 1.14 MIL-G81827 Gr

11、ease, aircraft, high load capacity, wide temperature range . . . . . . . . . . I. . . . . . . . temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.15 MIL-G-81937 Grease, instrument, ultra clean + . 1.16 MIL-G-83261 Grease, aircraft, extreme pressure, anti-wear. 1.17 MIL-G83363 Grease, transmiss

12、ion, helicopter . . . . . . 1.18 MIL-G83414 Grease, gunmount, aircraft . . . . . . . . . 2. LlJBRICATINGOILS ta a a m . * * 2.1 W-L-800 Lubricating oil, general purpose, preservative (water-displacing, low temperature) . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 MIL-L-3572 Lubricant, colloidal graphite in oil . . . . .

13、 2.3 MIL-L-3918 Lubricating oil, instrument, jewel bearing, L non-spreading, low temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 MIL-L-6081 Lubricating oil, jet engine . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 MIL-L-6082 Lubricating oil, aircraft reciprocating engine (piston) . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1

14、 1 1. 1. 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 .4 4 4 5 6 6 6 6 iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-275A L5 m 7779770 OOLB77L1 5 MIL-HDBK-27 5A CONTENTS ( Continued) PAGE 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3

15、.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4. 4.1 4.2 MIL-L-6085 Lubricating oil, instrument, aircraft, low volatility . 7 MIL-L-6086 Lubricating oil, gear, petroleum base . . 7 MIL-L-7808 Lubricating oil, aircraft turbine engine, synthetic base 7 MIL-L-9000 Lubricating oil, internal combustion engine, diesel 7 MIL-L-o Lub

16、ricating oil, internal combustion engine, preservative . 7 MIL-L-22851 Lubricating oil, aircraft piston engine (ashless dispersant) . 8 MI-23699 Lubricating oil, aircraft turbine engines, synthetic base 8 MIL-L-25681 Lubricant, molybdenum disulfide, silicone base, high temperature 8 MIL-L-27502 Lubr

17、icating oil, aircraft turbine engine, ester base 8 MEL-L-27694 Lubricating oil, instrument, -65 to +400F 9 MIL-L-81846 Lubricating oil, instrument, ball bearing, high flash point . 9 MIL-L-83176 Lubricant, instrument bearing, petroleum base . 9 HYDRAULIC FLUIDS . 9 MIL-H-5606 Hydraulic fluid, petrol

18、eum base; aircraft, missile, and ordnance . 9 MIL-H-6083 Hydraulic fluid, petroleum base, for preservation and operation 9 1-H-8446 Hydraulic fluid, nonpetroleum base, air- craft lo MIL-H-27601 Hydraulic fluid, petroleum base, high temperature, flight vehicle IC MIL-H-46004 Hydraulic fluid, petroleu

19、m base, missile . IO MIL-H-46170 Hydraulic fluid, rust inhibited, fire resistant, synthetic base 10 MIL-H-81019 Hydraulic fluid, petroleum base, ultra-law temperature Il MIL-H-83282 Hydraulic fluid, fire resistant, synthetic, hydrocarbon base, aircraft 11 MIL-H-83306 Hydraulic fluid, fire resistant,

20、 phosphate ester base, aircraft . 11 DAMPING FLUIDS 11 W-D-1078 Damping fluid, silicone base (dimethyl polysiloxane) . 11 MIL-S-81087 Silicone fluid, chlorinated phenyl, methyl polysiloxane 12 . iv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-5.3

21、5*4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 PAGE - - MIL-HDBK-275A 35 m 9999970 0038975 7 , MIL-HDBK-275A CONTENTS ( Continued) MIL-D-83799 Damping fluid, silicone (specially blended) . 12 COMPOUNDS. . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . * , . 12 W-P-236 Petrolatum, technical . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . 12 TT-S-1732 Sealing compound, pipe joint and thread, lead free, general purpose (for threaded fittings) . . . . 13 MIL-A-907 Anti-seize compound, high temperature . . . 13 MIL-C-5024 Compound, lubricating, inner tube, aircraft tire, . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . .

23、 . 13 MIL-T-5544 Thread compound; anti-seize, graphite- petrolatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 MIL-C-Z Corrosion-preventive, aircraft engine . . . . 13 MIL-L-8362 Lubricant , tire and rim, demounting . . . . . 14 MIL-S-O Silicone compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 MIL-T-2773

24、0 Tape, anti-seize, polytetrafluoroethylene, with dispenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 MIL-L-47022 Lubricating compound, fluorosilicone . . . . 14 SOLID LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 SS-G-659 Graphite, dry lubricating . . . . . . . . . . . 15 MIL-”7866 Molybdenu

25、m disulfide, technical, lubrication grade . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 MI-8937 Lubricant, solid film, heat cured, corrosion inhibiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 MIL-L-23398 Lubricant, solid film, air drying . . . . . . 15 MIL-L-46010 Lubricant, solid film, heat cu

26、red, corrosior, inhibiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 MIL-L-46147 Lubricant, solid film, air-cured, corrosion inhibiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 YELL-L-81329 Lubricant, solid film, extreme environn!ent. . 11 TAE3LES Table I. List of properties for more generall

27、y used Table II. List of important properties for more generally lubricating greases . . . . . , . . . . . . . . 18 used engine oils . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . 2( used miscellaneous oils . . , . . , , . , . . . 33 Table IV. List of important properties for more generally used hydraulic fluids . .

28、 . . . . . . . . . 35 Table V. List of approved lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . $3 Table III. List of important properties of more generally FIGURES Figure 1. Figure 2. Viscosity-temperature characteristics of air- Viscosity-temperature characteristics of air- craft oils . . , . . . , . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . craft engine oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )i 7 4E Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-275A 15 9979970 0038976 9 MIL-HDBK-275A 29 June 1976 Superseding MIL-HDBK-275 ( ASG) 1 May 1969 CHAPTER I SCOPE This handbook es

30、tablishes design guides for selection of suitable lubricant fluids and compounds, which conform to approved specifications, as required by MIL-STD-838. It includes descriptive material relative to application and limitations of the materials, a list of material specifi- cations together with specifi

31、c requirements (table I), and a list of the more important specification characteristics (tables II and III). (See pages 18 through 43.) Viscosity-temperatures characteristics of aircraft and aircraft engine oils are shown in figures 1 and 2 (see pages 47 and 48). Lubricant fluids and compounds cont

32、aining graphite are not preferred for application in new designs and all efforts should be made to select lubricants not conaining graphite. CHAPTER II GENERAL APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS 1. LUBRICATING GREASES 1.1 MIL-G4343 Grease , pneumatic system. - (a) Uses: This grease is intended for use in

33、pneumatic systems as a lubricant between rubber seals and metal parts (under dynamic condi- tions). Specification performance tests show that it may be used at pres- sures up to 1600 pounds per square inch (psi) however, MIL-G-4343 greases have proven satisfactory in service at pressures to 2000 pou

34、nds per square inch (psi). (b) Limitations: This material is suitable for use on MIL-P-I rubber. It should not be used with other types of rubber without determining the compatibility between the rubber and grease. 5 1.2 MIL-G-6032 Grease, plug valve, gasoline and oil resistant, - (a) Uses: This gre

35、ase is intended for use as a lubricant on tapered plug valves, gaskets, and other applications in fuel and oil systems where resistance to alcohol, oil, or water is required. (b) Limitations: This material is not Zuitable for use with strong acids, alkalis, or with hydrogen peroxide. Provided by IHS

36、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-275A 15 m 7777770 0038777 O m MIL-HDBK-275A 1.3 MIL-L-19701 Lubricant, all-weather, semi-fluid, for aircraft ordnance . - (a) Uses: This grease is intended for the lubrication of air- craft machine guns, ammu

37、nition, and accessory equipment between -65 and +160O and chill-sweat-chill cycling conditions. (b) Limitations: This material is a semi-fluid grease and should not be used except on machine gun applications without prior service evaluation. 1.4 MIL-G-21164 Grease, molybdenum disulfide (for low and

38、high temoeratures .- (a) Uses: This grease is intended for use as a lubricant for accessory splines, heavily loaded sliding steel surfaces, or for anti- friction bearings carrying high unit loads and operating through wide temperature ranges where molybdenum disulfide will prevent or delay seizure i

39、n the event of inadequate lubrication. (b) Limitations: This grease shall not be used for other than steel surfaces without prior performance evaluation. 1.5 MIL-G-23549 Grease, general purpose.- (a) -: This material is intended for use on steam catapult footpads, automotive, and ground support equi

40、pment. It is intended for use under conditions of high temperature, high load, salt water, and contact with live steam. (b) Limitations: This grease should not be used at temperatures below OF without prior performance evaluation. 1.6 MIL-G-23827 Grease; aircraft and instrument, gear and actuator sc

41、rew - -* (a) Uses: This grease is intended for use in ball, roller, and needle bearings, gears, and on sliding and rolling surfaces of such equipment as instruments, caneras, electronic gear, and aircraft control systems. It is particularly suitable for equipment which must operate at both low and h

42、igh temperatures. Iks extremely low volatility is of advantage in prevent- ing oil fogging ih optical instruments. This grease is also intended for general use on aircraft gears, actuator screws and other equipment requiring a lubricant with high load-carrying capacity over a temperature range of -l

43、OOF (-73OC) to +250F (+12loC) and for short periods up to +300F ( 149OC). This material replaces greases conforming to MIL-G-3278, MIL-G-7118, and MIL-G-15793. 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-(b) . Limitations: Grease conforming to

44、MIL-G-23827 contains a relatively low-viscosity oil in order to obtain adequate low-temperature properties. The low oil viscosity results in a generally higher rate of storage separation or service “bleeding“ of the oil components than is gen- erally expezienced with high-temperature greases. The sp

45、ecial synthetic oils used in this grease may soften paint, natural rubber, neoprene, and electrical insulating Materials. Generally, this grease will allow equipment to operate at -10O0F. However, the increase in torque at -lOOF, may amount to as much as tenfold over the torque at normal temperature

46、s. This factor must be taken into consideration in the design of equipment. 1.7 MIL-G-25013 Grease, aircraft, ball and roller bearings .- (a) Uses: This grease is intended for use in ball and roller bearings over the temperature range of -100 to +45OoF. It is particularly designed for those high tem

47、perature ball and roller bearing applications where soap-type thickeners may not be applicable. It will permit operation of equipment at -lOOF and will lubrigate anti-friction bearings continu- ously at temperatures as high as +h50 F when the speed factor or DN value of the bearing does not exceed 2

48、00,000. This grease replaces that conforming to MIL-G-27343. (b) Limitations: This grease should not be specified for appli- cations in which the main action involves the sliding of metal-on-metal as in journal bearings, spiral gears, gear trains, and similar applications unless performance evaluati

49、on tests have proven it satisfactory. 1.8 MIL-G-25537 Grease, aircraft ,helicopter cscillating bearings - (a) Uses: This grease is intended for use in bearings having oscillating motion of small amplitude, such as helicopter rotor head bear- ings. It is suitable for use in equipment which must operate at ambient $emperatures of -65O to +160O. (b) Limitations: This grease should not be used for ball or rol