NAVY MIL-L-24773 A-1993 LITHIUM BROMIDE ANHYDROUS AND LITHIUM BROMIDE BRINE《锂溴化无水物和盐水》.pdf

1、r . E MIL-L-24773A m 0b 1855821 738 m MIL-L-24773A(SH) 25 Mav 1993 SUPERSEDING 24 March 1992 MIL-L-24773(SH) MILITARY SPECIFICATION LITHIUM BROMIDE ANHYDROUS AND LITHIUM BROMIDE BRINE This specification is approved for use by the Naval Sea Systems Command, Department of the Navy, and is available fo

2、r use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. SCOPE 1.1 ScoDe. This specification covers lithium bromide for use in lithium bromide air conditioning plants. 1.2 Classification. The lithium bromide shall be of the following types, as specified (see 6.2): Type I formulation -

3、Lithium Bromide Anhydrous Type II formulation - Lithium Bromide Brine 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 SDecifications. standards. and handbooks, The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise

4、 specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DoDISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitation (see 6.2). SPECIFICATIONS FEDERAL PPP-D-723 - Drums, Fiber. I l Beneficial comments (recommendations,

5、additions, deletions) and any peinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addr-dto: Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, SEA 05442, 2531 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA 22242-5160, by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426)

6、 appearing at the end of this document or by letter. AMSC N/A FSC 6810 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-24773A = 9999906 I1855822 b74 PPP-P-704 - P

7、ails, Metal: (Shipping, Steel; 1 through 12 Gallons). MILITARY MIL-L-10547 - Liners, Case, and Sheet, Overwrap, Water- MIL-D-43703 - Drums, Shipping and Storage, Molded Polyethylene Vaporproof or Waterproof, Flexible STANDARDS FEDERAL FED-STD-313 - Material Safety Data, Transportation Data, and Disp

8、osal Data for Hazardous Materials Furnished To Government Activities. MILITARY MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage. MIL-STD-147 - Palletized Unit Loads. (Unless otherwise indicated, copies of the federal and military specifi- cations, standards and handbooks are available from the Standar

9、dization Documents Order Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.) 2.2 Non-Government Dublications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents which are DoD adopted are those

10、listed in the issue of DoDISS cited in the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents not listed in the DoDISS are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation (see 6.2). AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) D 511 - Calcium and Magnesium in Water, Tes

11、t Methods for. (DOD D 516 - Sulfate Ion In Water, Test Methods for Industrial Waste D 1067 - Acidity or Alkalinity of Water, Test Methods for. (DOD D 1068 - Test Method for Photometric Bathophenanthroline for BPA - Adopted) Water. Adopted) Reactive and HC1 - Reactive Ferrous Forms. (Application for

12、copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.) (Non-Government standards and other publications are normally available from the organizations that prepare or distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in o

13、r through libraries or other informational services.) 2.3 Order of Drecedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the refereices cited herein (except for related associated detail specifications, specification sheets, or MS standards), the text of this document takes pr

14、ecedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-24773A = Ob 1855823 500 MIL-L-24773A(SH) 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.

15、1 First article. When specified (see 6.2), a sample shall be subjected to first article inspection (see 6.4) in accordance with 4.3. 3.2 TYDe I formulation. 3.2.1 Material. The powdered lithium bromide anhydrous shall conform to the requirements specified herein and shall be free of all chemical inh

16、ibitors (additives). 3.2.2 Chemical Droperties. The constituents shall be in accordance with table I for type I formulation. Table I. Chemical comDosition for twe I formulation. Constituent Percent by Weight Chlor ide Calcium Magnesium Iron Sulfate Alkalinity as Li2C03 Mo is ture Water Insoluble Lit

17、hium Bromide (LiBr) Content - Permissible concentration in formulation I Maximum amount 0.15 0.01 o. O01 o. 002 0.02 0.04 1.0 0.05 - - Minimum amount Inspection - 4.6.1.1 4.6.1.1 4.6.1.2 4.6.1.3 4.6.1.5 4.6.1.6 4.6.1.7 4.6.1.8 3.2.3 Physical DroDerties. 3.2.3.1 Typical bulk density. The typical bulk

18、 density of the lithium bromide shall be 1.8 +/- 0.03 gram per milliliter (g/ml) when tested as specified in 4.6.2.1 and 4.6.2.2. 3.3 TYDe II formulation. 3.3.1 Material. The lithium bromide brine shall be a clear, colorless solution which shall conform to the requirements specified herein and shall

19、 be free of all chemical inhibitors (additives). 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-24773A 999990b 1855824 447 MIL-L-24773A(SH) O 3.3.2 Chemical Droperties. The constituents shall be in accordance with table II for Type II formul

20、ation. Table II. Chemical composition for type II formulation. Constituent Chlorine (ppm) Calcium (ppm) Magnesium (ppm) Iron (ppm) Sulfate (ppm) Lithium Bromide Content (weight percent) Alkalinity (normality) Permissible concentration in formulation II Maximum amount Water insoluble (ppm) 3.3.3 Phys

21、ical DroDerties. 800. O 46.0 5.0 20.0 200. o 54. O O. 105N 200, o Minimum amount Inspection - 4.7.1.1 4.7.1.1 4.7.1.2 4.7.1.3 4.7.1.5 4.7.1.6 4.7.1.7 3.3.3.1 Specific nravitv. The specific gravity of the lithium bromide shall be between 1.56 and 1.60 at 25 degrees Celsius (OC) (77 degrees Fahrenheit

22、 (OF) when tested as specified in 4.7.2.1. 3.4 Material safety data sheet (MSDSZ. The contracting activity shall be provided with a Material Safety Data Sheet at the time of the contract award. MSDS shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of FED-STD-313. MSDS shall be included with eac

23、h shipment of material covered by this specifi- cation (see 6.5). The The 3.5 Recovered materials. Unless otherwise specified herein, all equipment, material, and articles incorporated in the products covered by this specification shall be new and may be fabricated using materials produced from reco

24、vered materials to the maximum extent practicable without jeopardizing the intended use. The term “recovered materials“ means materials which have been collected or recovered from solid waste and reprocessed to become a source of raw materials, as opposed to virgin raw materials. that the use of use

25、d or rebuilt products is allowed under this specification unless otherwise specifically specified. None of the above shall be interpreted to mean 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NIL-L-Zq773A 9999906 1855825 383 W 4. QUALITY ASSURANC

26、E PROVISIONS 4.1 ResDonsibiitv for insDection. Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor is responsible for the performance of all inspection requirements (examinations and tests) as specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order,

27、 the contractor may use his or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by the Government. The Gov- ernment reserves the right to perform any of the inspections set forth in the specifications where such inspections are dee

28、med necessary to ensure supplies and services conform to prescribed requirements. 4.1.1 ResDonsibilitv for comDliance. All items shall meet all requirements of sections 3 and 5. The inspection set forth in this specification shall become a part of the contractors overall inspection system or quality

29、 program. absence of any inspection requirements in the specification shall not relieve the contractor of the responsibility of ensuring that all products or supplies sub- mitted to the Government for acceptance comply with all requirements of the contract. Sampling inspection, as part of manufactur

30、ing operations, is an acceptable practice to ascertain conformance to requirements; however, this does not authorize submission of known defective material, either indicated or actual, nor does it commit the Government to accept defective material. The 4.1.2 Toxicological Droduct formulations. The c

31、ontractor shall have the toxicological product formulations and associated information available for review by the contracting activity to evaluate the safety of the material for the proposed use. O 4.2 Classification of inspection. The inspection requirements specified herein are classified as foll

32、ows: (a) First article inspection (see 4.3). (b) Quality conformance inspection (see 4.4). 4.3 First article insoection. First article inspection shall be performed on two samples of the formulation being tested and shall consist of the exami- nations and tests specified in 4.6 and 4.7 for type I an

33、d type II formulations, respectively (see 6.4). to any applicable requirements, the contractor shall investigate and correct the root cause of the discrepancy, revise associated process instructions, and retest samples to determine the effectiveness of corrective action. In the event that a first ar

34、ticle sample does not conform 4.4 Oualitv conformance insDection. Quality conformance inspection shall be performed on every lot submitted to the Government, and shall consist of the examination specified in 4.5 and the examinations and tests specified in 4.6 and 4.7 for type I and type II formulati

35、ons, respectively (see 6.3). 4.4.1 m. For the purpose of quality conformance inspection sampling, a lot shall consist of lithium bromide prepared in one continuous, homogenous batch of raw materials, without any addition or change in composition or processing procedure. The introduction of any ingre

36、dient or process change shall constitute a new lot. O 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-24773A W 99999Ob L85582b 2LT W Lot size (number) of containers 4.4.2 SamDlinP for examination of filled containers. As a minimum, the contra

37、ctor shall select in accordance with table III, a sample quantity of filled containers from each lot and inspect them in accordance with 4.5. Detection of any nonconforming characteristics or weight shall result in rejection of the entire lot. The contractor has the option of correcting the discrepa

38、ncy, rein- specting, and resubmitting a conforming lot, or submitting a new lot which shall be inspected as specified herein. Sample size (containers) Table III. SamDling - for examination of filled containers. up to 3 4 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 90 91 to 150 151 to 280 281 to 500 501 to 1200 1201 to 320

39、0 3201 to 10,000 all 3 5 6 7 10 11 15 18 22 4.4.3 Sampling for chemical and Dhvsicai Droperties. From each lot of type I and type II formulation, the first, middle and last containers filled shall be selected. From each selected container of type I formulation, a one pound sample shall be drawn, pla

40、ced in separate, clean, dry containers, and labeled to identify the lot represented. From each selected container of type II formulation, a two pound sample shall be drawn, placed in an airtight container, and labeled to iden- tify the lot represented. Each sample shall be subjected to the tests spe

41、cified in 4.6 for type I formulation and 4.7 for type II formulation. The balance of the samples shall be reserved for possible retest until acceptance by the Government. The contractor shall maintain for a period of three years after contract comple- tion, records of inspections, tests, and resulti

42、ng rejections and corrective act ion. 4.4.4 Nonconformance. If a nonconformance is found in any sample, the entire lot shall be rejected. The contractor has the option of screening, cor- recting, and retesting 100% of the lot or submitting a new lot which shall be tested as required herein. 4.5 Exam

43、ination of filled containers. Each container selected in accord- ance with 4.4.2 shall be examined for defects of the containers and the closure, for evidence of leakage, and for unsatisfactory markings. shall be measured to determine the volume of the contents. Type I and type II formulations shall

44、 be weighed to determine conformance to 5.2.1 and 5.2.2, respectively. Each container selected 6 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-4.6 InsDection test Drocedures for twe I formulation. Ca to Y Mg to Y 4.6.1 Chemical Droperties. Fe to Cd

45、 S to Cd 4.6.1.1 Calcium and mamesium content. The calcium and magnesium content shall be determined by the atomic absorption spectrophotometric method in accord- ance with ASTM D 511, method B. as specified in table I. The calcium and magnesium concentrations shall be 4.6.1.2 Iron content. The iron

46、 content shall, be determined by the atomic absorption spectrophotometric method in accordance with ASTM D 1068. concentration shall be as specified in table I. The iron 4.6.1.3 Sulfate content. The sulfate analysis shall be made in accordance with ASTM D 516, method A, the gravimetric method. Sulfa

47、te content shall be as specified in table I. 4.6.1.4 Instrumental Analysis. For Ca, Mg, Fe, and SO, using Inductively Coupled Plasma/Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP). The LiBr materials are ana- lyzed by ICP using matrix matched samples and standards containing an internal standard solution. The f

48、ollowing analytical lines shall be used: The instrument should be operated at 1200 watts forward power. Ca - 3933.66 - Analyte Mg - 2790.79 - Analyte Fe - 2599.40 - Analyte Cd - 2265.10 - Internal Standard Y - 3710.30 - Internal Standard S - 1820.40 - Analite Table IV shows analyte and internal stan

49、dard pair ratios for type I formulation. O Table IV. Analvte and internal standard vair ratios (tyve I formulation) Samples and standards are adjusted to contain 0.5 gram (g) of Li/lOO milliliter (mi) and 10 ppm Y and Cd. (anhydrous) and transferring to a 100 ml volumetric flask containing the Y and Cd internal standard plus 1.0 ml of concentrated HC1. A blank is prepared using the matrix matching material containing 0.5 g of Li, the internal st