NAVY MIL-L-3454 G-1991 LIFE PRESERVERS PACKAGING OF《救生用具套具》.pdf

1、MIL-L-3454G PA = 9999906 0472635 7 I s;, INOT MEASUREMENTI I SENSITIVE 19 March 1991 SUPERSEDING 19 August 1987 (See 6.8) MIL-L-3454G MIL-L-3454F MILITARY SPECIFICATION LIFE PRESERVERS; PACKAGING OF This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense.

2、1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This specification establishes the requirements for packaging (preservation, packing, and marking) of filled and inflatable type life preservers for shipment, stowage and storage. 1.2 Levels of protection. 1.2.1 Preservation. Level A (see 3.4.1). Level C (see 3.4.2). Commercial (

3、see 3.4.3). 1.2.2 Packinq. Level A (see 3.5.1 and 3.5.1.1). Level B (see 3.5.1 and 3.5.1.1). Level C (see 3.5.1 and 3.5.1.1). Commercial (see 3.5.1.2). Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addresse

4、d to: Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, SEA 5523, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC 20362-5101 by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. AMSC N/A AREA PACK DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved f

5、or public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-3454G PA 9q999Ob 0472b3b 7 I- MIL-L-3454G 2, APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The follow

6、ing specifi- cations, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, cite

7、d in the solicitation (see 6.2). SPECIFICATIONS FEDERAL L-P-378 - UU-P-268 - MMM-A- 260 - PPP-B-636 PPP-B-1055 - PPP-F- 320 - PPP- T- 60 - MI LI TARY MIL-B-17757 - MIL-L-19140 - STANDARDS MI LI TARY MIL-STD-2073-1 - Plastic Sheet and Strip, Thin Gauge, Polyolefin. Paper, Kraft, Wrapping. Adhesive, W

8、ater-Resistant, (For Sealing Water- Boxes, Shipping, Fiberboard. Barrier Material, Waterproofed, Flexible, Fiberboard: Corrugated and Solid, Sheet Stock Tape: Packaging, Waterproof, proofed Paper). (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes. Boxes, Shipping, Fiberboard (Modular Sizes). Lumber and Plywood, Fir

9、e-Retardant Treated, DOD Materiel Procedures for Development and Application of Packaging Requirements, (Unless otherwise indicated, copies of federal and military specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from the Standardization Documents Order Desk, BLDG. 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Phil

10、adelphia, PA 19111-5094.) 2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein, Unless otherwise specifi-ed, the issues are those cited in the solicitation. DEPART

11、MENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT) Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 49 - Hazard Communication Standard. 2 (The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and the Federal Register (FR) are for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Wh

12、en indicated, reprints of certain regulations may be obtained from the Federal agency responsible for issuance thereof. ) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-3Ll54G PA W 9999906 0472637 O m MIL-L-3454G 2.2 Non-Government Publication

13、s. The following document(s) form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. issues of the documents which are DOD adopted are those listed in the issue of the DODISS cited in the solicitation. documents not listed in the DODISS are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation

14、(see 6.2). Unless otherwise specified, the Unless otherwise specified, the issues of AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) D 3951 - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging. (DOD adopted) (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 191

15、6 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-1137.) (Non-Government standards and other publications are normally available from These documents also the organizations that prepare or distribute the documents. may be available in or through libraries or other informational services.) 2.3 Order of precedenc

16、e. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Order of prece

17、dence. When material (see 1.1) is acquired in conformance with a commodity specification having detailed packaging or preparation for delivery requirements which differ from this specification, the packaging or preparation for delivery specified in the commodity specification shall apply. 3.2 Defini

18、tions or explanation of packaging terms. Definitions or explanation of packaging terms applicable to this specification shall be as stated in 6.5. 3.3 Materials. Packaging materials shall be as specified herein, 3.3.1 Recovered materials. Unless otherwise specified herein, all equipment, material, a

19、nd articles incorporated in the products covered by this specification shall be new and may be fabricated using materials produced from recovered materials to the maximum extent practicable without jeopardizing the intended use. The term “recovered materials, means materials which have been collecte

20、d or recovered from solid waste and reprocessed to become a source of raw materials, as opposed to virgin raw materials. 6.2), none of the above shall be interpreted to mean that the use of used or rebuilt products is allowed under this specification. Unless otherwise specified (see 3.3.2 New materi

21、als. The use of newly developed packaging materials or procedures are encouraged and recommended and will be permitted under the conditions specified herein, provided they are equal to or better than the specified materials or procedures (see 6.3 and 6.4). 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduct

22、ion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-3454G PA 999990b OLt72b38 2- MIL-L-3454G 3.3.3 Asbestos. 3.3.3.1 Dusting material, Dusting material such as talc and talcum powder or soapstone used in the packaging process of items shall be free of asbestos (see 6.3). 3.3.4 Naw fire-re

23、tardant materials. (a) Treated lumber and Dvwood. When specified (see 6.2), all lumber and plywood including laminated veneer material used in shipping container and pallet construction, members, blocking, bracing, and reinforcing shall be fire-retardant treated material conforming to MIL-L-19140 as

24、 follows: Levels A and B - Type II - weather resistant. Category 1 - general use. Level C - Type I - non-weather resistant. Category 1 - general use, (b) Fiberboard. Fiberboard used in the construction of class-domestic, non-weather resistant fiberboard and cleated fiberboard boxes including interio

25、r packing forms shall meet the flamespread index and the specific optic density requirements of PPP-F-320. newspaper, shredded paper (all types), and similar hydroscopic or nonneutral materials and all types of loose fill materials, for applications such as cushioning, fill, stuffing, and dunnage is

26、 prohibited. have properties (characteristics) for resistance to fire (see 6.5). (c) Cushioninp and wrapping materials. The use of excelsior, Materials selected for cushioning and wrapping shall 3.4 Preservation. Preservation shall be level A, C, or commercial as specified (see 6.2). 3.4.1 Level A.

27、3.4.1.1 Filled type life preservers (kapok. fibrous glass. and unicellular plastic). Filled type life preservers (kapok, fibrous glass, and unicellular plastic) shall be cleaned by any process or combination of processes which will accomplish thorough cleaning without damage to the items. specified

28、(see 6.2), filled type life preservers shall be securely bundled in Unless otherwise A e o 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- . # MIL-L-3454G PA 9999906 0472639 4 m MIL-L-3454G units of ten. shall be secured with cord or twine. preser

29、vers are being shipped, they shall be bundled in the lesser quantity. bundle of preservers shall be wrapped in waterproof barrier material conforming to PPP-B-1055 with all seams sealed with water resistant adhesive conforming to MMM-A-260 or wrapped with plastic sheet conforming to L-P-378, type I,

30、 class 1, minimum 0.006 inch thick wrapped with all seams and closures heat sealed. When bundles are packed in fiberboard boxes conforming to PPP-B-636, class weather resistant, and closed and sealed in accordance with method V of the appendix thereto, the wrap of waterproof material will not be req

31、uired. Each bundle shall be compressed as much as Fracticable by hand and Each Where quantities of less than ten life 3.4.1.2 C shipments processed at a Military activity or agency; as a reference in section 5 of commodity specification, and for preparing packaging (preservation, packing, and markin

32、g) requirements in acquisitioning documents. 6.2 Acauisition reauirements. Acquisition documents must specify the following: (a) Title, number, and date of the specification. (b) Issue of DODISS to be cited in the solicitation, and if requir 8 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

33、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,-b MIL-L-3454G PA W 9999906 0472643 6 W MIL-L- 3454G the specific issue of individual documents referenced (see 2.1.1 and 2.2). When use of used or rebuilt products are allowed (see 3.3.1). When a certificate of compliance is required (see 3.3.2). When fire-r

34、etardant treated lumber and plywood is required (see Level of preservation and packing required (see 3.4 and 3.5). Quantity of life preservers per bundle if other than specified (see When the alternate unit pack for CO, presewers is required (see Container selection and options if other than the con

35、tractors (see When caseliners are not required (see 3.5.1.1.1.1). Palletization, when required (see 3.5.2). Special marking required (see 3.6). -Inspection conditions if other than as specified (see 4.2). Quality conformance inspection if other than specified (see 4.3). 3.3.4(a). 3.4.1.1 and 3.4.2.1

36、). 3.4.1.2.1.1 and 3.4.2.2.1). 3.4.1.2.1.1, 3.4.2.1 and 3.5.1.1). 6.3 Consideration of data reauirements. The following data requirements should be considered when this specification is applied on a contract. applicable Data Item Descriptions (DIDs) should be reviewed in conjunction with the specifi

37、c acquisition to ensure that only essential data are requested/provided and that the DIDs are tailored to reflect the requirements of the specific acquisition, To ensure correct contractual application of the data requirements, a Contract Data Requirements List (DD Form 1423) must be prepared to obt

38、ain the data, except where DOD FAR Supplement 27.475-1 exempts the requirement for a DD Form 1423. The Reference Paragraph DID Number DID Title Wgested Tailoring 3.3.2, 3.3.3.1 DI-E-2121 Certificate of compliance - 6.3 and 6.4 The above DIDs were those cleared as of the date of this specification. T

39、he current issue of DOD 5010.12-L, Acquisition Management Systems and Data Require- ments Control List (AMSDL), must be researched to ensure that only current, cleared DIDs are cited on the DD Form 1423. I 6.4 Certification of new materials. If the contractor desires to use materials or procedures o

40、ther than those specified, (see 3.3.2), he should furnish to the contracting activity documented evidence (see 6.3), certified by a testing laboratory satisfactory to the contracting activity, that the material or procedure is equal or exceeds the requirements specified. If after a review of the mat

41、erial or procedure and the related certified documented evidence or the witnessing of the stipulated tests, it is the opinion of the contracting activity that the material or procedure meets or exceeds the requirements specified, authorization for use will be granted. 6.5 Cushioning and wrawing mate

42、rials (see 3.4.4(c). Materials having properties for resistance to fire and acceptable for use within unit packs anda shipping containers for Navy acquisitions are: O I 9 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-3454G PA 9999906 0472644

43、MIL-L-3454G Material Paper, kraft, treated (fire Paper, kraft, wrapping Fiberboard resistant) . Plastic film, flexible, Polystyrene expanded, Plastic, open cell, cushioning cellular resilient Bound fiber Rubber, la.tex foam Rubber, cellular Fibrous glass Polystyrene foam Rubber, cellular, synthetic

44、Polyurethane foam Polyurethane foam, flexible, Foam-in-place packaging open cell materials: general specification for Foam, combustion, retardant, for cushioning supply items aboard navy ships SDecification A-A- I894 UU-.P-268, Type II, PPP-F-320, Class - Grade C or D Domes tic/Fire Re tardant Fire

45、Retardant PPP-C-795, Class 3 - PPP-C-850, Grade SE PPP-C-1842, Type I, PPP-C-1120, Type III MIL-R-5001, Grade A MIL-R-6130, Grade A MIL-P-19644, Type II MIL-R-20092, Class 5 Style B or IV, Class C MIL-C-17435 MIL-P-26514 MIL-F-81334 MIL-F-83671 MIL-F-87090 (SA) 6.6 Definitions or explanation of term

46、s. 6.6.1 Levels of Drotection. The following levels of protection apply equally to preservation and packing. 6.6.1.1 Level A. This packaging provides maximum protection. It is needed to protect material under the most severe worldwide shipment, handling, and storage conditions. against direct exposu

47、re to extremes of climate, terrain, and operational and transportation environments, without protection other than that provided by the pack. The conditions to be considered include, but are not limited to: Preservation and packing will be designed to protect material (a) (b) Shock, vibration, and s

48、tatic loading during shipment. (c) Loading on shipdeck, transfer at sea, helicopter delivery, and offshore or over-the-beach discharge, to final user. (d) Environmental exposure during shipment or during intransit operations where port and warehouse facilities are limited or nonexistent. Multiple ha

49、ndling during transportation and intransit storage from point of origin to final user, (e) Outdoor storage in all climatic conditions for a minimum of 1 year. c 0 o e 10 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 4 b NIL-L-3YSYG PA m 9999906 0472645 T m MIL-L-3454G (f) Static loads imposed by stacking. For packing (exterior containers) it has been determined and agre