NAVY MIL-PRF-24951 B-1995 FUEL OIL RECLAIMED《再生燃油》.pdf

1、NOTE: The document identifier and heading have been changed on this page to reflect that this is a performance specification. There are no other changes to this document. The document identifier on subsequent pages has not been changed, but will be changed the next time this document is revised. Not

2、 Measurement Sensit ive MIL - PRF - 2 4 9 5 1B (SA) 10 FEBRUARY 1995 SUPERSEDING MIL - F- 24 95 1A (SA) 17 NOVEMBER 1993 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION FUEL OIL RECLAIMED This specification is approved for use by the Department of the Navy and is available for use by all Departments and Agencies of the D

3、epartment of Defense. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This specification covers Fuel Oil, Reclaimed (Stock Number NSN 9140-01-068-6903) which is produced as a product of Navy reclamation operations (product use is described in 6.1). 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 Standards. The followin

4、g standards form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitation. Beneficial c

5、omments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to Commanding Officer, Navy Petroleum Office, 8725 John J. Kingman Rd, Suite 3719, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060-6224, by using the self-addressed Standardization Documen

6、t Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. AMSC N/A FSC 9140 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL- F- 24 9

7、5 1B (SA) STANDARDS FEDERAL FED-STD-313 - Material Safety Data Sheets FED-STD-791 - Lubricants, Liquid Fuels, and Related Products; Methods of Testing MILITARY MIL-STD-105 - Sampling Procedures and Tables for MIL-STD-290 - Packaging of Petroleum and Related Products Inspection by Attributes Unless o

8、therwise indicated, copies of Federal and Military specifications, standards and handbooks are available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building #4, Section D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094. 2.2 Non-Government Pucations . The following documents form a part of this s

9、pecification to the extent specified herein. The issues of the documents which are indicated as DOD adopted shall be the issue listed in the current DODISS and the supplement thereto, if applicable AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) D 88 D 93 D 97 D 129 D 287 D 396 D 445 D 473 D 482 S

10、aybolt Viscosity Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester, Test Method For (DOD adopted) Pour Point of Petroleum Oils, Test Method For (DOD adopted) Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method), Test Method For (DOD adopted) API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer

11、Method), Test Method For (DOD adopted) Standard Specification for Fuel Oils Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity), Test Method For (DOD adopted) Sediment in Crude and Fuel Oils by Extraction Ash from Petroleum Products, Test Method For (DOD

12、adopted) 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-F- 24 951B (SA) D 808 - Standard Test Method for Chlorine in New and Used Petroleum Products (Bomb Method) D 1796 - Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Proced

13、ure) D 4057 - Standard Method of Sampling Petroleum and Petroleum Products (manual) (DOD adopted) D 4177 - Standard Method of Sampling Petroleum and Petroleum Products (automatic) (DOD adopted) E 29 - Recommended Practice for Indicating Which Places of Figures Are to Be Considered Significant in Spe

14、cified Limiting Values (DOD adopted) (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 266 - Standards for the Management of S

15、pecific Hazardous Wastes and Specific Types of Hazardous Waste Management Facilities Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 761 - Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Manufacturing, Processing, Distribution in Commerce, and Use Prohibitions (Application for copies of the above CFR documents sho

16、uld be addressed to the Superintendent of Documents, U S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.) (Non-Government standards and other publications are normally available from the organizations that prepare or distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in or through li

17、braries or other information services.) 2.3 -. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein (except for related associated detail specifications or specification sheets), the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, su

18、persedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-F-24951B (SA) 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 General. Requirements contained herein are not subject to corrections for

19、tolerance of test methods If multiple determinations are made by the inspecting laboratory, average results will be used except for those test methods where repeatability data are given In those cases, the average value derived from the individual results that agree within the repeatability limits g

20、iven may be used at the discretion of the inspection authority, provided an indication is given of the total number of results obtained and the number falling outside the repeatability limits. For purposes of determining conformance with each requirement, an observed value or calculated value shall

21、be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off procedures given in ASTM E 29 3 2 meria. Fuel Oil, Reclaimed shall consist of a mixture of distillates and residual fuel and may contain used lubric

22、ants or other used oil products. The product must be in conformance with 40 CFR 266 for On-Specification Used Oil Fuel to meet the requirements of Fuel Oil, Reclaimed A product that is subject to regulation as a hazardous waste or that is mixed with a hazardous waste does not meet the requirements o

23、f this specification 3 2.1 utives The additives listed herein may be present singularly or in combination as a result of different fuel sources. 3.2.1 1 Stabilizer Addtives . Fuel Oil Stabilizer Additive, conforming to DOD-A-24682 (and listed in the current QPL-24682, may have been blended into the

24、original distillate fuel for additional protection against deterioration at a dosage up to 100 milligrams per liter (37 9 grams/100 gallons (U S ) or 35 pounds/ 1,000 barrels) . 3212 7 . An approved antioxidant may have been nlended into the original jet fuel to prevent the formation of gums and per

25、oxides after manufacture. The concentration of the antioxidant may range from 17 2 mg to 24 mg of active ingredient per liter of fuel (6.0 to 8.4 lb/1000 barrels) The following antioxidant formulations are approved: 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without licen

26、se from IHS-,-,-MIL-F-24951B (SA) a. b. d. e. C. 3.2.1.3 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 6-a-butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol 75 percent minimum-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol 25 percent maximum tert-butylphenols and tri-tert-butylphenols 72 percent minimum 6-terL-butyl-2,4-dimethyphenol 2

27、8 percent maximum tert-butyl-methylphenols and tert-butyl- dimethylphenols Metal. A metal deactivator, N,N- disalicyclidene-1, 2 propanediamine may have been blended into the original fuel in an amount not to exceed 5.8 milligrams of active ingredient per liter of fuel (2.2 grams/100 gallons (U.S.)

28、or 2 lb/1,000 barrels). 3 2.1.4 Ianitionrover . Ignition Improver additives may have been added to the original fuel to raise the ignition quality of the fuel. The following additives are approved: Amyl Nitrate (mixed primary nitrates) Hexyl Nitrate (N-Hexyl Nitrate) Cyclohexyl Nitrate N-Octyl Nitra

29、te 3.3 -al RP- . The fuel shall conform to the physical and chemical requirements specified in Table I. The values provided for variability unless otherwise TABLE I. _CHEMICATi REO- Characteristics FED-STD-791 Requirements Test Method Flashpoint , OC (min. ) Explosiveness, % (max ) Water i/ In the U

30、 S., limits for sulfur, metals, halogens, PCBs or other constituents shall be as specified or as regulated by EPA, State or local regulations where the fuel is to be burned, whichever is more restrictive In foreign countries the sulfur limit shall conform to the limit established in the Status of Fo

31、rces Agreement. 2/ Requirements may vary in accordance with changes in Federal, State and local environmental regulations and with specific user equipment requirements a/ Fuel Oil, Reclaimed is intended to be managed as an On- Specification Used Oil Fuel under this specification in accordance with r

32、egulations for Used Oils provided by 40 CFR 266 Fuel Oil, Reclaimed containing more than 1,000 ppm total halogens is presumed to be a hazardous waste and is not acceptable for use under this specification. This presumption can be rebutted by demonstrating that the oil does not contain significant co

33、ncentrations of hazardous waste, in which case the oil is acceptable for use under this specification and can be managed as a Used Oil Fuel under 40 CFR 266 Fuel Oil, Reclaimed containing more than 4,000 ppm total halogens that is not a hazardous waste is regulated as an Off-Specification Used Oil F

34、uel under 40 CFR 266. 3.4 ; . Because Fuel Oil, Reclaimed is a product of a mixture of a variety of oils, the product is subject to regulation by 40 CFR 266, Subpart E. Generators, suppliers and users of Fuel Oil, Reclaimed are also subject to applicable environmental regulations in 40 CFR 266. W W

35、6 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL- F- 24 951B (SA) 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS .I 4.1 ResDonsibilitv . Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the Navy is responsible for the performance of all inspection

36、 requirements as specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the Navy may use its own or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirements specified herein. 4.2 Byu( riot. Bulk lot shall be considered an indefinite quantity of a h

37、omogeneous mixture of material offered for acceptance in a single isolated container. 4 3 HQjnQaen- . The homogeneity of the product will be determined by measuring density (API Gravity) using ASTM Test Method D 287. Lots will be considered homogeneous if the determinations for the upper, middle and

38、 lower samples do not vary from the average by more than 0.5 or API Gravity 4.4 SamQhlg. 4.4.1 for Tests. Samples for tests shall be taken in accordance with ASTM D 4057 or 4177. Samples shall be tested in accordance with Table I and 4.5. Upper, middle and lower samples will be taken as described in

39、 ASTM D 4057 or 4177 Samples may be cornposited to a single sample if the lot is homogeneous. If the lot is not homogeneous, specification tests will be performed separately on the upper, middle and lower samples. 4 5 mpection. Inspection shall be performed in accordance with method 9601 of FED-STD-

40、791 4.6 Test Reports Test data shall be reported in the same order as listed in Table I 5. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY 5.1 -u. Pacua Packaging, packing and marking shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-290 The level of packaging, level of packing, type, and size shall be as specified (see 6.2.1). 7 Provi

41、ded by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-F-24951B (SA) 6. NOTES 6.1 Intended Use. Fuel Oil, Reclaimed can be used as a substitute for ASTM D 396 either directly or as a blend in stationary fuel-burning furnaces for heating buildings, for the ge

42、neration of steam or other purposes. *III 6.2 lhyv Res-litieg . The Navy is responsible for assuring that the Fuel Oil, Reclaimed meets all the requirements listed in Table I II 6.3 -1ities . The user is responsible for any on- site blending and all operational or equipment modifications necessary t

43、o assure that the Fuel Oil, Reclaimed is burned in a safe, efficient and environmentally sound manner as specified in MO-911, Vtilization of Navy Generated Waste Oils as Burner Fuel .” 6.4 Ji-. Shore Boiler Fuel F.O.R. Fuel Recycle Fuel Reclaimed Oil 6.5 Changes from Previous Is- . Marginal notation

44、s are not used in this revision to identify changes with respect to the previous issue due to the extensiveness of the changes. 6 6 National Stock Numbex . The following National Stock Number has been assigned to the fuel covered by this specification- Gallon (COG 1B Item) 9140-01-068-6903 Custodians: Navy - SA Preparing Activity Navy - SA (Project 9140-N107) Review Activities: Navy - YD, MC, CG DLA - PS a Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-