NAVY MIL-STD-3010 C-2013 TEST PROCEDURES FOR PACKAGING MATERIALS AND CONTAINERS.pdf

1、 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE MIL-STD-3010C 01 August 2013 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-3010B 31 March 2008 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST METHOD STANDARD TEST PROCEDURES FOR PACKAGING MATERIALS AND CONTAINERS AMSC N/A AREA PACKProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fro

2、m IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C iiFOREWORD 1. This standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense (DoD). 2. This standard was developed to document uniform test methods for the evaluation of materials and containers used in military packaging applications. Referenc

3、e to the test methods included herein ensures standardization of testing procedures and also eliminates unnecessary repetition of detailed test instructions within each individual packaging specification or standard. 3. The test methods included herein were previously documented in FED-STD-101. FED-

4、STD-101A contained 250 test methods. This number was reduced to 172 in FED-STD-101B, then to 31 in FED-STD-101C, by deleting test methods no longer deemed relevant or as a result of supersession by industry standards. The remaining 31 standard test methods were then reviewed to verify need and exten

5、t of usage. That review indicated that only 15 unique test method standards are required to support the testing of packaging materials used in military packaging applications. For MIL-STD-3010 revision C, it was determined that 12 standard test methods are required to support the testing of containe

6、rs. These 12 test methods have been incorporated to this Military Standard. 4. For additional guidance on the technical contents of this document, contact the Commander, Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division Lakehurst, (Code 6.7.2.4), Bldg. 596-2, Highway 547, Lakehurst, NJ 08733 or emailed to

7、frank.magnificonavy.mil. 5. Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to: Commander, Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Highway 547, (Code 4L8000B120-3), Lakehurst, NJ 08733-5100 or emailed to michael.sikoranavy.mil. Since contact information can change, you m

8、ay want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at https:/assist.dla.mil. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C iiiCONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE FOREWORD ii 1. SCOPE 1 1.1 Scope 1 2. APPLI

9、CABLE DOCUMENTS 1 2.1 General . 2.2 Government documents . 1 2.2.1 Specifications and standards 1 2.3 Non-Government publications . 2 2.4 Order of precedence . 2 3. DEFINITIONS . 2 3.1 General . 3.1.1 Blocking . 2 3.1.2 Curl 2 3.1.3 Large containers . 2 3.1.4 Leak 2 3.1.5 Octave 2 3.1.6 Stain . 3 3.

10、1.7 Top dunnage. 3 3.2 Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) 3 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4 4.1 Test method format 4 4.2 Test documentation format 4 4.3 Test methods 4.4 Test conditions . 4 4.4.1 Materials testing . 4 4.4.2 Container testing 4 4.5 Test report 4.6 Container inspection 4 5. DETAILED REQUI

11、REMENTS . 5 5.1 Dimensional properties test methods . 5 5.1.1 Test Method 1003 Thickness 5 5.2 Strength and elastic properties test methods 6 5.2.1 Test Method 2015 Curl . 6 5.2.2 Test Method 2017 Flexing Procedure for Barrier Materials 7 CONTENTS Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netw

12、orking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C ivPARAGRAPH PAGE 5.2.3 Test Method 2024 Heat-sealed Seam Strength . 8 5.2.4 Test Method 2065 Puncture Resistance 11 5.3 Resistance properties . 12 5.3.1 Test Method 3003 Blocking Resistance . 13 5.3.2 Test Method 3005 Contact Corrosivity 15

13、 5.3.3 Test Method 3015 Oil Resistance (Delamination) . 18 5.3.4 Test Method 3027 Water Resistance of Markings 19 5.3.5 Test Method 3028 Water Resistance of Packaging Materials 20 5.3.6 Test Method 3030 Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Barrier Materials 21 5.4 General physical properties . 23 5.4.1

14、Test Method 4031 Vapor Inhibiting Ability of VCI Materials . 23 5.4.2 Test Method 4034 Transparency 32 5.4.3 Test Method 4046 Electrostatic Properties . 33 5.5 Container Test Methods . 35 5.5.1 Test Method 5005 Cornerwise Drop (Rotational) Test 35 5.5.2 Test Method 5007 Free Fall Drop Test . 38 5.5.

15、3 Test Method 5008 Edgewise Drop (Rotational) Test .42 5.5.4 Test Method 5009 Leaks in Containers 45 5.5.5 Test Method 5011 Mechanical Handling Test 48 5.5.6 Test Method 5014 Rollover Test 55 5.5.7 Test Method 5016 Superimposed Load Test (Stackability, With Dunnage) . 56 5.5.8 Test Method 5017 Super

16、imposed Load Test (Uniformly Distributed Without Dunnage) 58 5.5.9 Test Method 5018 Tipover Test 60 5.5.10 Test Method 5019 Vibration (Repetitive Shock) Test 61 5.5.11 Test Method 5020 Vibration (Sinusoidal Motion) Test . 63 5.5.12 Test Method 5023 Incline Impact Test . 68 6.1 Intended use . 70 6.2

17、Acquisition requirements . 70 6.3 Subject term (key word) listing . 70 6.4 Changes from previous issue . 70 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C vFIGURE PAGE 1 Sampling method for seam strength test . 10 2 Test specimen holdi

18、ng fixture 12 3 Flexible sheet material specimen placement 15 4 Contact corrosivity test assembly . 17 5 Atomizer (dispenser for introducing VCI into test assembly) 27 6 Test assembly 28 7 Jar lids . 29 8 Apparatus for exhaustion of VCI material in crystalline form . 30 9 Apparatus for exhausting VC

19、I coated material 31 10 Static decay times . 33 11 Cornerwise drop (rotational) 37 12 Free fall drop test 41 13 Edgewise drop (rotational) . 44 14 Slings placed around specimen with load superimposed 52 15 Hoisting with sling attachment provisions . 53 16 Hoisting with grabs . 54 17 Top superimposed

20、 load test setup (stackability) . 57 18 Top superimposed load test setup (uniformly distributed) . 59 19 Test envelope 2 to 500 Hz for vibration (sinusoidal motion) . 67 20 Incline impact test setup . 69 CONCLUDING MATERIAL . 71 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi

21、thout license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C 11. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This document provides a centralized listing of detailed and uniform test methods that have been developed to evaluate relevant properties of materials and containers used in military packaging applications. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Ge

22、neral. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this standard. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this standard or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of

23、 this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in section 3, 4, or 5 of this standard, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents. 2.2.1 Specifications and standards. The following specifications and standards form a part of t

24、his document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. FEDERAL SPECIFICATION QQ-S-698 - Steel, Sheet and Strip, Low Carbon. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECIFICATIONS MIL-PRF-131 - Barrier Materials, Watervapo

25、rproof, Greaseproof, Flexible, Heat-Sealable. MIL-PRF-81705 - Barrier Materials, Flexible, Electrostatic Discharge Protective, Heat-Sealable. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARD MIL-STD-2073-1 - Standard Practice for Military Packaging (Copies of these documents are available online at https:/assist.dla.

26、mil/quicksearch/ or https:/assist.dla.mil or from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C 22.3 Non-Government publications.

27、The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. ASTM INTERNATIONAL ASTM D471 - Standard Test Method for Rubber Property Effect of Liquids ASTM D880 - Standa

28、rd Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems ASTM D996 - Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments (Copies of these documents are available online at www.astm.org or from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942

29、8-2959.) 2.4 Order of precedence. Unless otherwise noted herein or in the contract, in the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein (except for related specification sheets), the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, s

30、upersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 General. Definitions of terms unique to this standard are listed below. Definitions of other terms commonly used in the packaging community may be found in ASTM D996. 3.1.1 Blocking. Cohesion

31、or adhesion between contiguous layers of similar or dissimilar materials in roll or sheet form which interferes with the satisfactory and efficient use of the material. 3.1.2 Curl. Tendency of an unrestrained flat strip of material to roll-up on itself. 3.1.3 Large containers. A large container may

32、be a box, case, crate, or other container constructed of wood, metal, or other material, or any combination of these materials. A container is considered large if it meets any of the following criteria: a. Gross weight over 150 pounds. b. Length of any edge over 60 inches. c. Gross weight under 150

33、pounds and the container is equipped with skids. 3.1.4 Leak. Any opening in a container, contrary to design intent, that either allows the contents to escape or permits substances to enter. 3.1.5 Octave. A change in frequency by a factor of either 2 or 0.5. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproducti

34、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C 33.1.6 Stain. Color changes formed only on a surface without any evidence of rust, pitting, etching, or deterioration of the surface. 3.1.7 Top dunnage. Piece(s) of relatively stiff material (usually wood) laid across the top of a

35、 container under test to evenly distribute the weight of the superimposed load. 3.2 Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). The mass of water vapor transmitted through a given area of test material in a given time when the test material is maintained at a constant temperature, and when one surface is

36、exposed to very low relative humidity and the other surface to a high relative humidity. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C 44. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Test method format. The standard format used to describe packaging mat

37、erial test methods herein is as follows: a. Scope b. Definitions (When required) c. Apparatus d. Test specimens e. Test procedure f. Notes 4.2 Test documentation format. Documentation shall contain, as a minimum, the following information: a. A statement that the test was conducted in compliance wit

38、h the procedure(s) detailed herein, or a description of any deviations from same. b. Identification of each specimen/material tested. c. Results of the test. d. An indication of compliance or non-compliance with specification requirements. 4.3 Test methods. Each standard test method is described in

39、detail in section 5. The test method numbers have been retained from their originally assigned designations. 4.4 Test conditions. 4.4.1 Materials testing. Unless otherwise specified, all material testing shall be conducted at 73 3.5 F (23 2 C) and 50 5 percent relative humidity after conditioning th

40、e test specimens for at least 24 hours at those conditions. 4.4.2 Container testing. Unless otherwise specified, all container testing shall be at ambient temperature of 70 20 F (21 11 C). 4.5 Test report. Test reports shall be in accordance with the test plan. 4.6 Container inspection. Each specime

41、n shall be opened after each test series and the contents/container shall be inspected for evidence of inadequacies or damage and observations recorded. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C 55. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 5.1 Dimen

42、sional properties test methods. 5.1.1 Test Method 1003 Thickness. 5.1.1.1 Scope. This test procedure details a method for determining the thickness of flexible packaging materials. Method A is intended for use as rapid thickness test. Method B shall be used in laboratory thickness measurements. 5.1.

43、1.2 Apparatus. 5.1.1.2.1 Method A. A handheld digital caliper reading in thousandths of an inch and calibrated accurate to within 0.001 inch. 5.1.1.2.2 Method B. A dial micrometer reading in thousandths of an inch and calibrated to be accurate within 0.5 percent or 0.001 inch, whichever is greater.

44、The micrometer shall be securely mounted on a rigid test stand so that it measures the travel of a movable platen from a fixed base plate. The face of the movable platen shall be not less than 0.03 in2, shall be not greater than 0.15 in2, and shall travel perpendicular to the base plate. Contact pre

45、ssure shall be not less than 1.5 lb/in2and shall be not greater than 2 lb/in2. 5.1.1.3 Test specimens. Five specimens, each measuring 2 by 2 inches, shall be selected at random from representative locations of the material being evaluated. 5.1.1.4 Test procedures. 5.1.1.4.1 Method A. The digital cal

46、iper shall be zeroed by closing it manually and activating the zeroing mechanism. To make a measurement, the digital caliper shall be closed manually on a sample so that the sample is between all mating faces of the caliper. Within 5 seconds the caliper shall be read to the nearest 0.001 inch. 5.1.1

47、.4.2 Method B. The dial of the micrometer shall be zeroed with the movable platen flush against the base plate at the contact pressure specified in 5.1.1.2.2. The test specimen shall be placed on the base plate so as to be centered beneath the movable platen. The movable platen shall then be lowered

48、 onto the specimen so as not to impact load the surface. Within 5 seconds, the micrometer shall be read to the nearest 0.001 inch. NOTE When 0.0001 inch accuracy is required, the thickness of 10 stacked specimens shall be determined and divided by 10. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3010C 65.2 Strength and elastic properties test methods. 5.2.1 Test Method 2015 Curl. 5.2.1.1 Scope. This test procedure details a method to determine the curling tend