NAVY NAV MIL-HDBK-1035-1989 FAMILY HOUSING《家庭住房》.pdf

1、AMSC NIA 3535789 0130655 T50 = u- 45- 05 MILHDBK-1035 15 JUNE 1989 SUPERSEDING AUGUST 1971 DM-35 MILITARY HANDBOOK FAMILY HOUSING DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DISTRIBUTION IS UMLIMITED AREA FACR 1983 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted with

2、out license from IHS-,-,-W 3535789 OLL0656 997 MIL-HDBK-1035 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-W 3535789 0110657 823 MIL-HDBK-1035 ABSTRACT Design criteria for use by experienced architects and engi

3、neers are presented for facilities covered by category code 711. criteria for Department of Army and Navy Family Housing projects. includes architectural, mechanical, and electrical requirements. Housing project designed according to the criteria in this text should also be a unique response to spec

4、ific site constraints and project requirements. The contents include This Each Family - iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-m 3515789 OLL0658 7bT MIL-HDBK-1035 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reprodu

5、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-m 3535789 OLL0659 bTb MIL-HDBK-1035 FOREWORD This handbook is one of a series and has been developed from an evaluation of Department of Army and Navy Family Housing criteria and recent experiences, the availability of new materials and cons

6、truction methods, and from selection of the best design practices of the Department of Army Corps of Engineers (COE), the Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM), other Government agencies, and the private sector. This handbook uses, to the maximum extent feasible, national professional

7、society, association, and institute standards in accordance with Department of Defense (DOD) policy. Deviations from these criteria should not be made without prior approval of COE or NAVFACENGCOM Headquarters as applicable. Design cannot remain static any more than can the DOD functions it serves o

8、r the technologies it uses. Accordingly, recommendations for improvement are encouraged from within the Army, the Navy, other Government agencies and from the private sector. Recommendations should be furnished on the DOD form 1426 provided inside the back cover to Commander, Naval Facilities Engine

9、ering Command, Code DS02, 200 Stovall Street, Alexandria, VA 22332-2000; phone commercial (202) 325-0450, Autovon 221-0450. THIS HANDBOOK SHALL NOT BE REFERENCED WITHIN BID DOCUMENTS FOR A COMPETITIVELY BID PROJECT. IT MAY BE REFERENCED IN DOCUMENTS FOR PROCUREMENT OF HOUSING BY THE TURNKEY PROCESS.

10、 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I 3535789 OLL0660 318 I MIL-HDBK-1035 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK vi 6 a ” e . d O Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-_ 9 3535789 0

11、330663 254 MIL-HDBK-1035 FAMILY HOUSING CONTENTS Page Section 1 INTRODUCTION li1 SCOPE . 1.2 APPROPRIATE USE 1.3 CANCELLATION ir Section 2 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS AND APPLICABILITY 2.1 LEGAL BASIS 2.1.1 Net Area Definition . w 2.1.2 Statutory Floor Area Limitations 2.1.3 Utility Metering For Military F

12、amily Housing 2.1.4 Site.Built. Factory.Built. and Manufactured-Housing Units 2.1.4.1 Definitions . 2.1.5 Energy Conservation . 2.1.6 NoiseLevels DOD POLICY . 2.2 2.3 BUDGET PREPARATION . 2.3.1 DD Form 1391 2.3.2 Tri-Service Cost Model . 2.3.2.1 Project Factors . 2.3.2.2 Cost/Net Square Foot . 2.4 H

13、OUSING ACQUISITION PROGRAMS 2.4.1 Military Construction Program 2.4.1.1 CONUS (Continental U.S.) . 2.4.1.2 Overseas . 2.4.1.3 Purchase of Existing Housing . 2.4.2 Build to Lease Program (801) 2.4.2.1 801 Request for Proposals (RFP) . 2.5 FOREIGN SOURCE HOUSING . 2.6 HANDICAPPED REQUIREMENTS 2.7 APPL

14、ICABILITY TO EXISTING FACILITIES 2.7.1 Improvement Projects Repair Projects . 2.7.2 2.8 HEALTH AND COMFORT REQUIREMENTS 2.1.7 Obstruction And Safety Clearances O I 2.4.2.2 Proposals 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 Section 3 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 3.1 GENERAL 13 3.1.1 Proj

15、ect Development . 13 3.1.1.2 Site Selection 15 3.1.1.3 SiteData 15 3.1.1.4 MasterPlans . 15 3.1.1.5 Environmental Effects 15 3.1.1.6 Land Procurement Options . 16 3.1.1.1 Family Housing Survey and Advance Planning 13 I vi i . . - . 1989 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking perm

16、itted without license from IHS-,-,-I 3535789 03LObb2 390 m MIL-HDBK-1035 3.1.1.7 Site Evaluation . 16 3.1.1.8 Procurement of Sites Near Airfields . 16 3.1.1.9 Land Exchanges 17 3.1.2 Site Engineering Investigation . 17 3.1.3 Cost Estimates . 17 Section 4 FAMILY HOUSING CRITERIA 4.1 GENERAL REQUIREME

17、NTS 19 4.2 SITE 19 4.2.1 LandUse 20 c 4.2.1.1 Density . 20 4.2.1.2 Noise . 20 4.2.2 Building Setbacks and Spacing 23 4.2.3 Streets, Roads, and Parking . 25 4.2.3.1 Street Layout 25 4.2.3.2 Street Dimensions 26 4.2.3.3 Other Design Features 27 4.2.3.4 Drives/Driveways . 27 4.2.3.5 Parking . 27 4.2.3.

18、6 Walks 27 . 4.2.3.7 Handicapped . 27 4.2.4 Recreation Areas 27 4.2.4.2 Playgrounds for Teenagers 27 4.2.5 Landscaping . 28 4.2.1.3 Floodplains and Flood Areas . 20 1 4.2.4.1 TotLots . 27 4.2.6 4.2.6.1 4.2.6.2 4.2.6.3 4.2.6.4 4.2.6.5 4.2.6.6 4.2.7 4.2.7.1 4.2.7.2 4.2.7.3 4.2.7.4 4.2.8 4.2.8.1 4.2.8.

19、2 4.2.8-3 4.2.8.4 4.2.8.5 4.2.8.6 4.2.9 4.2.9.1 4.2.9.2 4.2.9.3 4.2.9.4 4.2.9.5 4.2.9.6 Water Distribution System 28 Mains 28 Flow Requirements 28 Trenches . 28 Fire Hydrants 28 Shutoff Valve 29 Metering . 29 Sanitary Sewage System . 29 Sewer Mains . 29 Sewer Laterals 29 Trenches + 29 Gas Distributi

20、on System . 29 Drips 29 Valves . 29 Mains/Service Lines . 30 Materials 30 Testing . ; 30 Metering . 30 Electrical Distribution . 30 Design Criteria . 30 System Design 30 Transformers . 30 Service Entrance . 30 Length of Service Laterals . 31 Underground Splices . 31 Design Criteria 29 %= . _ 1990 Vi

21、i i Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-4 4 4 Page .2. 9.7 Street/Area Lighting . 31 .2. 9.8 Metering . 31 .2. 9.9 Telephone 31 4.2.9.10 Television 31- 4.3 UNITDESIGN 31 4.3.1 Functionality 31 4.3.1.1 Indoor/Out.door Integration 32 4.3.2

22、Firesafety . 32 4.3.2.1 Fire Resistance of Party Walls and Roof Material 32 4.3.2.2 Party Floors . 32 4.3.2.3 Heater Rooms . 32 4.3.2.4 Egress Stairs 32 4.3.3 Sound Attenuation 33 4.3.3.1 Partywalls . 33 4.3.3.2 Floor Construction 33 4.3.3.3 Plumbing and HVAC Equipment . 33 4.3.4 Minimum Interior Di

23、mensions and Areas 33 4.3.5 Major Zones .- Living/Dining. Kitchen. Family Room, and Bedrooms 36 4.3.5.1 Living/Dining 36 4.3.5.2 Kitchen/Auxiliary Dining Area 36 4.3.5.3 Family Room . 36 4.3.5.4 Bedrooms . 37 4.3.6 Minor Zones - Bathrooms. Laundry. Closets. and Bulk Storage . 37 4.3.6.1 Bathrooms 37

24、 4.3.6.2 Laundry . 38 4.3.6.3 Closets . 38 4.3.6.4 Bulk Storage . 39 4.3.7 Interior Finishes 39 4.3.7.1 Walls and Ceilings 39 4.3.7.2 Flooring and Stairs, Base, and Carpet 39 4.3.8 Carports and Garages 40 4.4 UNIT ENGINEERING 40 4.4.1 Structure 40 4.4.2 Thermal Performance . 41 4.4.2.1 Thermal Insul

25、ation 41 4.4.2.2 Polyurethane . 41 4.4.2.3 R-values . 41 4.4.2.4 Air Infiltration . 41 4.4.3 Plumbing 42 4.4.3.1 Piping 42 4.4.3.2 Gas Connections . 42 4.4.3.3 Plumbing Fixtures 42 4.4.3.4 Water Closets 43 4.4.3.5 Lavatories 43 Bathtubs . 43 4.4.3.6 4.4.3.7 Showers . 43 4.4.3.8 Kitchen Sinks 43 4.4.

26、3.9 Clothes Washer 44 4.4.3.10 Hose Bibbs 44 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-= 35157139 011ObbY Tb3 MIL-HDBK-1035 4.4.3.11 4.4.3.12 4.4.4 4.4.4.1 4.4.4.2 4.4.4.3 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.6 4.4.4.7 4.4.4.8 4.4.4.9 4.4.4.10 4.4.4.11 4.4.4.

27、12 4.4.4.13 4.4.5 4.4.5.1 4.4.5.2 4.4.5.3 4.4.5.4 4.4.5.5 4.4.5.6 4.4.5.7 4.4.5.8 4.4.5.9 4.4.5.10 4.4.6 4.4.6.1 4.4.6.2 4.4.6.3 4.4.7 4.4.7.1 4.4.7.2 4.4.7.3 4.4.7.4 4.4.8.1 4.4.8.2 4.4.8.3 4.4.8.4 4.4.8.5 4.4.9 4.4.9.1 4.4.9.2 4.4.9.3 4-4.9.4 4.4.9.5 4.4.9.6 4.4.10 4.4.10.1 4.4.11 4.4.11.1 Piping

28、Location . Shock Absorbers . Electrical System and Equipment . Conformance to Code : Service Entrance . Panel Locations . Conductors Outlet Circuits Separate Circuits Exterior Lights/Outlets . Lighting Fixtures Smoke Detectors . Light Fixtures . Telephone Television Equipment Air Conditioning . Stan

29、dards Heat Output . Heating Equipment Thermostats . Air Distribution . ExhaustFans . Dryervents . Humidification Solar Energy Passive Solar Activesolar . Roofing and Drainage Minimum Slopes Roof Water Roof Surface . Common Roofs . Brick Concrete Masonry Units stucco Factory Prefinished Siding Other

30、Surfaces Painting Interior Surfaces Exterior Surfaces . Federal and Military Specifications . Color Selection . Lead Content . Kitchen/Eating Area Walls and Ceiling Windows . Drapes Exterior Doors . Entrance Doors Special Outlets . Heating. Ventilating. and Air Conditioning . Maintenance and Compati

31、bility 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 48 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 X . - fl 9992 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-35357B9 0330665 9TT MIL-H

32、DBK-1035 Page 4.4.11.2 Garage/Carport/Unit Door . 52 4.4.11.3 Bulk Storage Door 52 4.4.11.4 Sliding Glass Doors . 52 4.4.11.5 Aluminum Screen and Storm Doors . 54 4.4.11.6 Weatherstripping/Exterior Thresholds . 54 4.4.12 LocksandKeys . 54 4.4.13 Kitchen Cabinets 55 4.4.12.1 Applications . 54 4.4.13.

33、1 Wood Cabinets 55 4.rC.13.2 Plastic-Laminated Cabinets . 57 4.4.14 Appliances . 57 4.4.14.1 Refrigerators 57 4.4.13.3 -i- Metal Cabinets . 57 4.4.13.4 Countertops . 57 4.4.14.2 Ranges 57 4.4.14.3 RangeHoods . 58 4.4.14.4 Microwave Ovens . 58 4.4.14.6 Dishwashers . 58 4.4.14.7 Water Heater . 58 4.4.

34、14.8 Color and Manufacture 59 4.4.15 Maintainability . 59 4.4.14.5 . Garbage Disposals 58 Section 5 MOBILE HOME PARKS 5.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 61 5.2 SITE 61 5.2.1 Site Selection . 61 5.2.1.1 Location 61 5.2.2 Site Planning 61 5.2.3 Utilities 62 5.2.4 Recreational Areas . 63 5.2.5 Laundry/Community

35、Building . 63 5.2.6 Fire Protection . 64 O . Section 6 FAMILY HOUSING COMMUNITY CENTERS 6.1 GENERAL 65 6.1.1 Determination of Need 65 6.2 BUILDING SIZE 65 6.3 FUNCTIONAL DESIGN . 65 6.4 DESIGN FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED . 65 6.5 TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION 65 Section 7 SUPPORT FACILITIES 7.1 GENERAL 67 7.2

36、 SCHOOL FACILITIES . 67 7.2.1 Coordination and Scheduling . 67 7.4 PROJECT HOUSING OFFICES 67 xi . . 1993 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-M 3515789 O11Obbb 836 = I MIL-HDBK-1035 FIGURES Figure 1 DD Form 1391 for Example Project 7 2 Co

37、st Model for Example Project Shown in Figure 1 8 3 Project Development Process and Normal Time Line . 14 TABLES Table 1 Maximum Size of Living Units by Pay Grade . 4 2 Dwelling Units Per Acre by Density 21 3 Dwelling Unit Type by Site Density 21 4 Maximum Units Per Building by Grade . 22 5 Parking R

38、equirements by St Density . 22 6 Units . 22 7 Minimum Setbacks and Spacing Low Density Sites 23 8 Minimum Setbacks and Spacing Medium and High DensitySites . 24 9 Minimum Street Dimensions - Face to Face of Curb Curb(ft) . 26 10 Sound Transmission Standards . 32 11 Minimum Dimensions 34 12 Square Fo

39、otage for Kitchen Cabinets, Counters. and Pantry . 35 13 Minimum Closet Width Requirements (ft) . 35 14 Minimum Dimensions and Square Footage (fti) for Bulk Storage 35 15 Dimensions for Ceilings, Halls, Stairs, and Doors 36 16 Determination of the Number of Bathrooms . 38 17 Minimum Load Standards 4

40、1 18 Nominal R-values for Floors. Ceilings, and Walls 42 19 Specifications for Primer, Paint. and Stain . 53 20 Standards for Windows 54 21 Hinges, Locks, and Latches 55 22 Wood Cabinet Materials and Dimensions 56 Recreational Facility Requirements Per Number of 23 Water Heater Sizing . 58 REFERENCE

41、S . 69 . i994 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1035 Section 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 SCOPE. This military handbook, MIL-HDBK-1035, provides criteria for the design or acquisition of Army and Navy Military Family Housing and associa

42、ted facilities. house“ project scope of work, for improvement, or repair. Serviceable existing construction or equipment shall not be replaced solely on the grounds that it does not comply with criteria set forth in this handbook. These criteria may be used in developing a “whole 1.2 APPROPRIATE USE

43、. This handbook shall not be referenced within bid documents for a competitively bid project. It may be referenced in documents for procurement of housing by the turnkey process. 1.3 CANCELLATION. This handbook, MIL-HDBK-1035, dated June 15, 1989, cancels and supersedes NAVFAC DM-35 dated August 197

44、1. 1 -. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-W 3515789 O11Obb8 609 MIL-HDBK-1035 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 / f 996 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 3535789 011066

45、9 545 MIL-HDBK-1035 - k) Unfinished attic and basement space, Section 2: BASIC CONSIDERATIONS AND APPLICABILITY 2.1 LEGAL BASIS. Public Law 97-214, Title 10 USC, Section 2826 establishes net area limitations for military family housing. a 5 percent maximum increase or decrease in these limitations i

46、f such a modification will permit a turnkey proposer to offer “off-the-shelf“ designs currently being constructed in the commercial marketplace. The law permits 2.1.1 Net Area Definition. Net area is defined as the space inside the exterior and party walls. Net area excludes: a) Exterior and party w

47、alls, b) Half thickness of interior walls adjacent to excluded areas, c) Utility and laundry rooms, d) e) Washer and dryer closet (not to exceed 30 ft ), Interior and exterior bulk storage, 2 f) Furnace, domestic water heater and solar equipment spaces, g) Stairwells, h) Landings (not to exceed 10 f

48、t2), i) Walls and interior spaces specifically designed for passive solar systems (other than required habitable areas), 2 j) Weather vestibules (not to exceed 16 ft ) sheltering the ma-n entry, 1) Patios/balconies and terraces, m) Carports and garages, n) Increases required to meet accessibility standards, o) Open or screened porches without heating, air conditioning, or te ri or-type finishes. In localities subject to adverse weather conditions, such as wind-driven mist or noxious atmostphere, or both, open porches may be enclosed with appropriate fenestration or screening, or b