NEMA C136 26-2010 Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment - Troubleshooting Guide for High-Intensity Discharge (HID) Luminaires《道路和区域照明设备 高强度放电灯故障排除指南》.pdf

1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015)Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Troubleshooting Guide for High-Intensity Discharge (HID) LuminairesANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) American National Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentTroublesh

2、ooting Guide for High-Intensity Discharge (HID) Luminaires Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: November 5, 2015 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) Page i 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The i

3、nformation in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development

4、of this document. ANSI standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic cover

5、ed by this publication. While NEMA administers the process to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its st

6、andards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this docume

7、nt. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake

8、 to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA u

9、ndertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Inform

10、ation and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents o

11、f this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsib

12、ility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) Page i 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirem

13、ents for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards R

14、eview, substantial agreement has been reached by directly, and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their

15、resolution. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid

16、the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute, Inc., does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation

17、of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any tim

18、e. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute, Inc., require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Stand

19、ards Institute, Inc. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the B

20、erne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American copyright conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in th

21、e United States of America ANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) Page ii FOREWORD At the time this standard was approved, the ANSI C136 committee was composed of the following members: Alabama Power Company JEA American Electric Lighting Kauffman Consulting, LLC Caltrans LED Roadway Lighting Ltd. Ceravision LIT

22、ES City of Kansas City, Missouri LUXIM Corp. City of Los Angeles, Bureau of Street Lighting Mississippi Power Cree, Inc. National Grid Duke Energy OSRAM SYLVANIA Inc. Duke Energy Florida Philips Hadco Eatons Cooper Lighting Business Philips Lumec Edison Electric Institute PNNL-Battelle EPRI Ripley L

23、ighting Controls LLC EYE Lighting International of N.A., Inc. ROAM/DTL Florida Power and 2) A detailed report on possible actions for those needing additional information. The commonly encountered problems are: a) Lamp on continuously b) Lamp cycles on and off c) Lamp will not start d) Lamp burns di

24、mly 2 SAFETY Personal safety and the safety of the public should be the troubleshooters first consideration. Personal protective equipment should be worn at all times while servicing HID luminaires, including but not limited to electrical gloves properly rated for the voltage expected to be encounte

25、red and eye protection. Extreme care must be taken regarding the surroundings as well since many luminaires are mounted close to energized electrical distribution equipment and in high vehicular traffic areas. One should follow all applicable work zone protection guidance. 3 SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE ACTI

26、ONS (ASSUMING DAYLIGHT TROUBLESHOOTING) When troubleshooting, it is advisable to use components such as lamps, starters, and photocontrols that have been previously tested and are known to be in working order. Occasionally, new, out-of-the-box components will be defective. Using tested components wi

27、ll prevent the introduction of a second problem into a system that already contains at least one problem. a) Lamp on continuously (“day burner”) 1. Replace photocontrol with a new one of correct ANSI type and voltage and leave uncovered. If lamp continues to burn, then: 2. Check for loose or broken

28、neutral from luminaire supply to photocontrol socket. b) Lamp cycles on and off 1. Replace lamp with new lamp of correct ANSI type and wattage. If lamp continues to cycle, then: 2. Check for loose connections, including “seating” the lamp in the socket. If lamp continues to cycle, then: 3. Check tha

29、t the photocontrol is correctly wired and that load and line are not reversed. Then: 4. Check for line voltage fluctuations. Then: 5. Ensure that photocontrol photo cell is not aimed at a highly reflective surface or another light source. Follow-up inspection at night may be necessary to ensure prop

30、er photocontrol aiming. c) Lamp will not start 1. Check that supply voltage matches the ballast installed. Then: 2. Check for proper photocontrol operation. If lamp does not start, then: 3. Visually inspect the ballast for burned windings. If ballast appears undamaged, then: 4. Replace lamp with kno

31、wn good lamp of proper ANSI type and wattage. If lamp does not start, then: 5. Check supply voltage at the luminaire terminal strip and at the luminaire control receptacle. If lamp does not start, then: ANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) Page 2 6. Check the luminaire wiring for loose or broken wires. If lamp

32、 does not start, then: 7. Check lamp socket voltage with lamp removed and photocontrol covered and compare to voltages listed in Table 1. CAUTIONIF LUMINAIRE IS EQUIPPED WITH IGNITER, DISCONNECT IGNITER BEFORE TESTING VOLTAGE WITH VOLTMETER TO AVOID DAMAGE TO METER. If open-circuit voltage is in ran

33、ge for the type ballast as listed in Table 1, replace the igniter (if so equipped), then: 8. If the lamp fails to start, replace the luminaire. d) Lamp burns dimly 1. Check for low supply line voltage. If voltage is correct and lamp continues to burn dimly, then: 2. Ensure that the luminaire voltage

34、 rating and supply line voltage match. If lamp continues to burn dimly, then: 3. Ensure that correct wattage lamp is installed. If lamp continues to burn dimly, then: 4. Check condition (swollen or damaged case) and verify the value (F) of capacitor matches the manufacturers data label, if luminaire

35、 is so equipped. If lamp continues to burn dimly, then: 5. Check luminaire for loose or broken wiring. If lamp continues to burn dimly, then: 6. Check for correct voltage tap if luminaire is equipped with multi-tap ballast. If lamp continues to burn dimly, then: 7. Replace the luminaire. Table 1 OPE

36、N-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE RANGES Mercury Vapor Wattage ANSI # Voltage 50 H46 215-270 75 H43 220-275 100 H38 225-285 125 H42 230-290 175 H39 200-290 250 H37 210-290 400 H33 210-285 2-400 (Series) 2-H33 445-545 1000 H36 385-465 Metal HalideProbe Start 35/39 M130 205-290 50 M110 or M148 235-300 70 M85 200-270

37、70 M98 or M143 205-290 70 M139 220-280 100 M90 or M140 210-315 150 M81 215-265 150 M102 or M142 180-300 175 M57 or M107 275-355 Table continued on next page ANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) Page 3 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 250 M58 270-345 250 M80 215-265 400 M59 250-360 2-400 (ILO)

38、 2-M59 300-360 1000 M47 385-485 1500 M48 405-530 1650 M112 420-510 2000 M134 405-495 Metal HalidePulse Start *CAUTIONDISCONNECT IGNITER BEFORE TESTING WITH VOLTMETER! 100 M90 210-257* 150 M102 235-290* 175 M137 or M152 250-340* 200 M136 215-330* 250 M138 or M153 245-330* 320 M132 or M154 240-310* 35

39、0 M131 240-315* 400 M135 or M155 235-340* 400 M128 285-345* 450 M144 235-340* 750 M149 305-390* 875 M166 375-455* 1000 M141 370-475* High Pressure Sodium *CAUTIONDISCONNECT IGNITER BEFORE TESTING WITH VOLTMETER! 35 S76 114-126* 50 S68 114-140* 70 S62 100-135* 100 S54 95-135* 150 S55 100-135* 150 S56

40、 165-250* 200 S66 205-260* 250 S50 170-255* 310 S67 155-255* 400 S51 170-255* 430 SonAgro S145 180-220* 600 S106 200-265* 750 S111 200-245* 1000 S52 395-485* Table 1 OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE RANGES Continued from previous page Table continued on next page ANSI C136.26-2010 (R2015) Page 4 Low Pressure So

41、dium 18 L69 280-330 35 L70 430-530 55 L71 430-530 90 L72 430-575 180 L74 610-760 4 DETAILED REPORT ON POSSIBLE ACTIONS a) Lamp on continuously (day burner) 1. This is the most common photocontrol failure mode. Replace the photocontrol with a known good one, but do not cover. If, after allowing time

42、for any built-in time delay to reset (usually 35 seconds), the lamp continues to burn, then: 2. Check for a bad neutral connection or loose neutral wire between the luminaire supply and the photocontrol receptacle. The most common wiring problems are the loss of the neutral or the disconnection of t

43、he white wire from the photocontrol receptacle. In some cases, a photocontrol is replaced not because it is defective, but because it was not making good contact in the receptacle on the luminaire (neutral blade on the photocontrol). There are times when the photocontrol receptacle contacts have los

44、t their tension because of overheating and a good connection between the photocontrol blades and the receptacle contacts cannot be made. This can be determined by a visual inspection of the receptacle. In this case, the photocontrol and receptacle must be replaced. If a replacement receptacle is una

45、vailable, then the luminaire should be replaced. b) Lamp cycles on and off 1. This is the most common complaint regarding an HID system and can usually be corrected by replacing the lamp with a new one of the proper ANSI type and wattage. Lamp cycling is a good indication that the lamp has reached e

46、nd of life. If a new lamp does not solve the problem, then: 2. Check for loose or intermittent connections in the electrical system. One should check all of the following: supply connections, luminaire internal wiring, that the lamp is properly “seated” in the socket, the photocontrol receptacle and

47、 loose connections in the lamp such as broken welds, loose screw base broken arc tube mount or broken electrodes. Loose connections will typically show up when the fixture is vibrated or shaken. 3. Line voltage fluctuations such as those produced when a motor that is connected to the same power supp

48、ly as the luminaire starts can cause the lamp to cycle. This can be corrected by connecting the luminaire to a power supply that does not have a motor load connected to it. Regulated luminaire ballasts can also help to reduce lamp drop-out that is due to line voltage fluctuations. 4. High vibration

49、installations such as those found in bridges or tall poles can cause the lamp to cycle. The best solution for this type of cycling is to identify the source of vibration and apply some dampening device to the pole. Cycling may be the first symptom of a vibration problem and should be corrected as soon as possible in order to avoid lamp and fixture damage. 5. High ambient light levels or a photocontrol aimed at a high light level source can cause lamp cycling. In some cases, the “eye” of the photocontrol aimed at a highly reflective surface such Table 1 OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTA