NEMA C136 36A-2010 For Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Aluminum Lighting Poles《道路和区域照明设备 铝制灯柱》.pdf

1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C136.36A-2010For Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Aluminum Lighting PolesANSI C136.36A-2010 American National Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Aluminum Lighting Poles ANSI C136.36A-2010 American National S

2、tandard for Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Aluminum Lighting Poles Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved December 16, 2010 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI C136.36A-2010 NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered techni

3、cally sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. ANSI standards and guideline publi

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12、136.36A-2010 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board

13、 of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made

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15、e standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of th

16、e American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American Natio

17、nal Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by National Electric

18、al Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright 2010 by National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights reserved including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literar

19、y and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America i ANSI C136.36

20、A-2010 This page intentionally left blank. ii ANSI C136.36A-2010 CONTENTS 1 Scope .1 2 References .1 2.1 Normative References.1 2.2 Informative References1 3 Definitions.1 3.1 Anchor Base 1 3.2 Anti-Rotational Device .1 3.3 Arm 1 3.4 Bolt Circle.2 3.5 Direct Burial .2 3.6 Effective Projected Area (E

21、PA) .2 3.7 Handhole2 3.8 Lighting Pole 2 3.9 Luminaire .2 3.10 Luminaire Mounting Height2 3.11 Shaft.2 3.12 Slip Fitter2 3.13 Tenon.2 3.14 Wire Entry Holes2 4 General Considerations2 5 Shafts .3 5.1 Diameter and Wall Thickness of Shafts.3 5.2 Direct-Burial Poles .3 5.3 Anchor Base Poles 3 5.4 Poles

22、for Post Top Luminaires 3 5.5 Poles with Arm Application 3 6 Bolt Circles .3 7 Luminaire Support Arms.3 8 Wiring and Wiring Access 4 8.1 Wiring.4 8.2 Wiring Access 4 9 Performance.4 9.1 Physical4 10 Breakaway Supports 4 11 Testing4 iii ANSI C136.36A-2010 This page intentionally left blank. iv AMERIC

23、AN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI C136.36A-2010 For Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Aluminum Lighting Poles 1 Scope 1.1 This standard applies to aluminum lighting poles. 1.2 This standard includes nomenclature, dimensional data, performance criteria, and some interchangeability features for standard pol

24、es as well as those that must meet breakaway requirements for poles as described in AASHTO LTS Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signals. 2 References 2.1 Normative References The following normative documents contain provisions, which through

25、 reference in this text constitute provisions of this Standards Publication. By reference herein these publications are adopted, in whole or in part as indicated, in this Standards Publication. ANSI C136.3 American National Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentLuminaire Attachments ANSI C

26、136.21 American National Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentVertical Tenons Used with Post TopMounted Luminaires AASHTO LTS Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signals 2.2 Informative References ASTM B221 Standard Specification for

27、Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes ASTM A153 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware AWS D1.2 American Welding Society, Structural Welding CodeAluminum 3 Definitions 3.1 Anchor Base A feature attached to the bottom end of a

28、 pole designed to be mounted on an accommodating platform. 3.2 Anti-Rotational Device A device attached or formed to the pole below ground level to ensure the pole does not twist once installed and in service. 3.3 Arm A structural member, approximately perpendicular to a pole, that supports a lumina

29、ire. 1 ANSI C136.36A-2010 3.4 Bolt Circle The diameter of a circle that will intersect the centerline of the anchor bolts that are spaced equal distance to each other. 3.5 Direct Burial A term used to refer to a pole designed to be supported by surrounding earth or other material. 3.6 Effective Proj

30、ected Area (EPA) Maximum projected area of an object multiplied by a drag coefficient (Cd) for the specific shape of the object. 3.7 Handhole A covered opening in the pole, the axis of which is perpendicular to the axis of the pole, located above ground level, that provides access to internal wiring

31、 and splices. 3.8 Lighting Pole Assembly intended for supporting luminaires. 3.9 Luminaire A complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamp(s), and to connect the lamp(s) to the power supply. 3.10 Lumina

32、ire Mounting Height The vertical distance between ground level and the center of the attachment point in a post top or arm-mounted luminaire. 3.11 Shaft The vertical portion of the pole before installing luminaire(s) or arm(s). 3.12 Slip Fitter A cylindrical receptacle in the base of a luminaire tha

33、t engages a pole top tenon, or the end of an arm. 3.13 Tenon A metal sleeve, cylinder, or other device permanently secured to, formed to, or fitted to the top of the pole or the arm that inserts into the base (or slip fitter) of a luminaire. 3.14 Wire Entry Holes An opening in a pole, the axis of wh

34、ich is perpendicular to the axis of the pole, located below ground level, that provides passage of below ground service wiring into pole cavity. 4 General Considerations 4.1 In order that the pole manufacturer may ensure the necessary pole strength for a specific application, the user should provide

35、 the following information: a) Type of pole mountinganchor base or direct burial. If anchor base foundation exists, specify bolt circle, bolt diameter, bolt projection, and bolt pattern b) The mounting height c) Support arms: length, weight, effective projected area (EPA), attachment detail, diamete

36、r and length of tenon (1 in. or 2 in. National Pipe Size (NPS), and position on pole d) The weight and EPA of the luminaire(s) and other attachments e) Wind velocity at location where pole will be installed. If velocity is unknown, see AASHTO LTS (All calculations to include an applicable Gust Coeff

37、icient or Gust Effect Factor) f) Any additional load that may be applied to the pole g) Applicable local or states codes, if different from national codes h) The number, size, and location of any access openings 2 ANSI C136.36A-2010 i) The color and finish of the pole j) Other custom features k) Hei

38、ght above ground line to bottom of shaft 4.2 The pole manufacturer shall determine the length of the shaft or shaft/arm rise combination that will achieve the users required mounting height above grade, unless the user specifies otherwise. 5 Shafts 5.1 Diameter and Wall Thickness of Shafts Pole shaf

39、ts shall be aluminum of diameter and wall thickness required to meet or exceed the performance requirements set forth in Section 9 of this standard. 5.2 Direct-Burial Poles 5.2.1 Poles for post topmounted luminaires can be provided with an anti-rotational feature when specified by the user. 5.2.2 Po

40、les with arm(s) shall be provided with an anti-rotational feature. 5.2.3 Poles shall have a minimum embed depth of 10% of mounting height + 609 mm (2-0”) or as determined by loading and soil conditions or as specified by the user. The user should be aware of unusual or poor soil conditions and highe

41、r than normal EPA loadings that may require greater burial depths. 5.3 Anchor Base Poles 5.3.1 Poles designed to be mechanically fastened to a foundation shall be provided with a cast or fabricated anchor base. 5.3.2 The anchor base shall have three or four radial slots, or oversized round holes, to

42、 accommodate anchor bolts on the bolt circle diameter. 5.4 Poles for Post Top Luminaires These poles shall be provided with a permanently affixed vertical tenon in accordance with ANSI C136.3 or ANSI C136.21, or an appropriate pole top diameter to accommodate fixture slip fitter. 5.5 Poles with Arm

43、Application The pole shall be provided with a removable cap to close the top of the shaft. The cap shall remain in place when subjected to maximum wind loads for which the pole is designed. 6 Bolt Circles Bolt circles shall be based on the required loading, pole size, or as specified by the user. 7

44、Luminaire Support Arms The style shall be as specified by the user and the strength requirements shall meet or exceed those set forth in Section 9 of this standard, or as otherwise specified by the user. 3 ANSI C136.36A-2010 8 Wiring and Wiring Access 8.1 Wiring 8.1.1 Poles shall permit complete int

45、ernal wiring from an underground source, unless otherwise specified by the user. 8.1.2 The pole shaft shall have internal clearance or a raceway free of obstruction and sharp edges for the entire length. The design shall permit installation of supply conductors without damage. 8.1.3 The pole shaft s

46、hall contain an internal lug or other feature for the purpose of attaching a ground connector. 8.2 Wiring Access 8.2.1 The edges of wire entrance holes and handholes shall be smooth and free from burrs. 8.2.2 For embedded poles, a wire entrance hole with a minimum diameter of 31.7 mm (1 in.) shall b

47、e located 457.2 mm (18 in.) below the ground line in line with the handhole, or as specified by the user. 8.2.3 When specified by the user, poles shall have a covered handhole of adequate size to provide access to wiring, and not reduce the strength of the poles to levels below design loads calculat

48、ed per Section 9. Handholes shall be a minimum of 51 mm (2.0 in.) x 102 mm (4 in.). 8.2.4 The vertical location of handholes shall be located at a minimum of 304.8 mm (12 in.) above the base, or ground line. 8.2.5 The radial location of handholes shall be as specified by the user. 8.2.6 The handhole

49、 cover shall be secured with sufficient rigidity to tightly lock the handhole cover onto the pole. 9 Performance 9.1 Physical 9.1.1 The pole assembly, with specified luminaire(s) and arm(s) installed, shall be designed and manufactured to meet the requirements of the latest AASHTO LTS edition, unless specified otherwise by the customer. 10 Breakaway Supports Breakaway supports, when specified by the user, shall be designed to carry loads as provided in Section 9.1. Dynamic performance under automobile impact shall also be considered. Breakaway acceptance from the Federal