NEMA FL 1-2009 FLASHLIGHT BASIC PERFORMANCE STANDARD (Includes Access to Additional Content)《手电筒基本性能标准》.pdf

1、 IHS Additional Content Page Access to Additional Content for (NEMA FL 1 - 2009) This Page is not part of the original publication: This page has been added by IHS as a convenience to the user in order to provide access to additional content as authorized by the Copyright holder of this document. Cl

2、ick the link(s) below to access the content and use normal procedures for downloading or opening the files. ANSI FL 1 Icons and Usage Information contained in the above is the property of the Copyright holder and all Notice of Disclaimer more than 1 hour but less than 10 hours is reported in hours a

3、nd minutes, rounded to the nearest 15 min. For 10 hours or more, report the run time only in hours. Standard rounding rules apply. 2.5 LIGHT OUTPUT 2.5.1 Purpose To provide a procedure for the measurement of the total luminous flux (lumens) emitted by the device. 2.5.2 Power Supply All tests are con

4、ducted with fresh batteries or fully charged batteries/energy storage devices. 12V DC devices that are only tethered shall be powered with 13.8V DC using a power supply. Batteries used for testing and claim substantiation shall be of the same type and/or brand as those offered for sale with the prod

5、uct. If the product is sold without batteries and a light output claim is made, a specific battery type and chemistry shall be recommended with the package. The batteries recommended by the manufacturer are to be used for testing. Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.

6、FL 1-2009 Page 9 2.5.3 Conditions Tests will be conducted at lab conditionssee clause 2.1.1. If the device offers multiple output levels, the light output will be measured at the maximum level or as otherwise identified. If the device has variable focusing or adjustable beam angle, the light output

7、will be measured at the focus level or beam angle that produces the maximum light output or as otherwise identified. 2.5.4 Apparatus An integrating sphere system with a spectroradiometer for spectral mismatch corrections and computing software to measure total light output shall be used. The minimum

8、 sphere diameter shall be equal to or greater than 3 times the maximum diameter of the port on the sphere where light enters it. 2.5.5 Test Equipment Sampling Calibration For each individual model, the test equipment shall be properly calibrated per the test equipment manufacturers instructions. The

9、 calibration procedure must include a lamp traceable to an NIST standard. 2.5.6 Procedures Devices are to be securely mounted against an external port adapter or placed inside the sphere. Exposure shall be set to produce test equipment manufacturers recommended detector saturation level. For each un

10、ique product color sample absorption correction must be completed. Measurements shall be taken at 30 s to 2 min of continuous operation after turning on the device. 2.5.7 Final Calculation Light Output is the average lumen value of the 3 samples. Round to whole numbers following standard rounding ru

11、les. 2.6 IMPACT RESISTANCE 2.6.1 Purpose To ensure structural integrity of hand-held/portable lighting devices under specified impact conditions. The test procedure provides specifications and methods that will ensure products meet a minimum standard of reliability as a result of impact testing. 2.6

12、.2 Conditions The test will be conducted at lab conditionssee clause 2.1.1. 2.6.3 Apparatus The apparatus shall consist of: An impact surface consisting of a minimum 4 cm nominal thickness of cured concrete. Impact area must be a minimum of 1 m x 1 m. A measuring device to confirm the drop test heig

13、ht. 2.6.4 Drop Test Products are dropped with all intended additions: batteries, elastic, tethers, hand straps, etc. Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. FL 1-2009 Page 10 Drop height for product samples shall be 1 m minimum. Higher drop heights can be used for testin

14、g and product claims; however, any product claiming a drop height different than 1 m must meet all passing requirements listed below. Each sample is dropped 6 times using impact orientations that approximate a cube. Each sample must be released on each orientation of the approximated cube. Samples m

15、ust be marked prior to the drop test in a manner that can assure that all 6 drop orientations are tested. Samples shall be in the “off” position with batteries in place. The test sample is held in the desired orientation with its lowest part at the correct height. Drop the sample onto the impact sur

16、face. No additional impetus shall be given to the sample other than the acceleration due to gravity. The sample shall be allowed to come to rest after each drop. The test sample is examined after each drop. 2.6.5 Passing Criteria Dropped samples must not exhibit any cracks or breaks visible with nor

17、mal vision. The product must remain fully functional. Some reassembly is allowed provided that it is done without any tool or replacement components. Cosmetic defects such as scuffs, scratches, rubs, or abrasions will not be considered reasons for failure. 2.6.6 Impact Resistance Rating Test samples

18、 must pass a drop test from a minimum of 1 m in order for the impact resistance claim to be made. Ratings in excess of 1 m shall be reported with values rounded down to the nearest whole meter. All five test samples must pass the rated height. 2.7 ENCLOSURE PROTECTION AGAINST WATER PENETRATION RATIN

19、G 2.7.1 Purpose To ensure protection from damage under specific conditions of exposure to water. The procedure includes specifications and methods that will ensure the device meets minimum standards of reliability as a result of exposure to water under certain specific conditions. 2.7.2 Conditions A

20、ll tests will be conducted in lab conditionssee clause 2.1.1. Samples shall be in the “off” position with batteries in place. 2.7.3 Apparatus 2.7.3.1 Water Resistant An apparatus is used to spray water from all directions at specified water pressure, direction, and duration as described in ANSI/IEC

21、60529, Section 14.2.4 for IPX4 evaluation. Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. FL 1-2009 Page 11 2.7.3.2 Water Proof A 1 m deep reservoir sufficient to cover the entire device with water or a water vessel that is pressurized equivalent to 1 m depth as described in AN

22、SI/IEC 60529, Section 14.2.7 for IPX7 evaluation. 2.7.3.3 Submersible A reservoir at the claimed depth sufficient to cover the entire device with water or a water vessel that is pressurized equivalent to the claim depth as described in ANSI/IEC 60529, Section 14.2.8 for IPX8 evaluation. 2.7.4 Test P

23、rocedure 2.7.4.1 Water Resistant As described in ANSI/IEC 60529, Section 14.2.4 for IPX4. 2.7.4.2 Water Proof As described in ANSI/IEC 60529, Section 14.2.7 for IPX7. 2.7.4.3 Submersible As described in ANSI/IEC 60529, Section 14.2.8 for IPX8. The duration shall be 4 hours at manufacturer specified

24、depth. 2.7.5 Passing Criteria 2.7.5.1 Water Resistant All test samples shall function normally immediately after the test and 30 min after the test. Water ingress is allowed as long as the above conditions are met. 2.7.5.2 Water Proof and Submersible All test samples shall function normally immediat

25、ely after the test and 30 min after the test. The sample passes the water proof and submersible test if there is no ingress of water in any functional area that contains unprotected electrical components (contacts, batteries, PCB, wires) or light sources. Protection shall provide exclusion of water

26、from the components above. 2.7.6 Enclosure Protection Against Water Penetration Rating The submersible rating shall be expressed in meters and rounded down to the nearest whole meter. All five samples must pass the rated depth. Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. FL

27、1-2009 Page 12 Section 3 MARKING 3.1 PROPER USE OF ICONS AND STYLING GUIDELINES The ANSI/NEMA FL 1 Standard icons are voluntary to use on packaging, and any combination from a single icon to the complete grouping of icons can be used. The smallest size icon that will be acceptable on packaging is 9.

28、0 mm x 9.0 mm for an individual icon. There is no maximum size requirement for the icons. All icons on the same surface or side of a package or document must be the same size. The icons must only have a total of two contrasting colors. If more than one icon is used, all icons on the same surface or

29、side of a package or document must use the same color scheme. If an individual icon is used or the icons are separated on the packaging, then the format for the icon will require the solid “FL 1 Standard” border to be on top (see examples below). 3.2 CLAIM CONSISTENCY If an ANSI/NEMA FL 1 Standard c

30、laim is made for a performance criterion, all other claims pertaining to performance covered in this document must follow its requirements. The icons must represent the maximum setting / function of the lighting device unless otherwise identified. All icons on the same surface or side of package or

31、document must represent a common setting / function of the lighting device unless it is displayed in a table format as described in section 3.4. Icons representing multiple settings / functions cannot be mixed on the package or document without the table format. 3.3 ICON APPEARANCE For purposes of r

32、etail packaging, consumer literature, or any other communication directed at the consumer, the markings given below shall apply: 3.3.1 Beam Distance Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. FL 1-2009 Page 13 Numerical indication in the icon shall be as per clause 2.2.6. 3

33、.3.2 Peak Beam Intensity Numerical indication in the icon shall be as per clause 2.3.6. 3.3.3 Run Time The first icon is for a run time of less than one hour; the second is for run times longer than 1 hour but less than 10 hours and the third one is for a run time of 10 hours or more. Numerical indi

34、cation in the icon shall be as per clause 2.4.6. 3.3.4 Light Output Numerical indication in the icon shall be as per clause 2.5.7. 3.3.5 Impact Resistant Numerical indication in the icon shall be as per clause 2.6.6. 3.3.6 Water Resistant Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Assoc

35、iation. FL 1-2009 Page 14 3.3.7 Waterproof AND Submersible Numerical indication in the icon shall be 1m for waterproof and as per clause 2.7.6 for submersible. 3.4 USE OF MULTIPLE ICONS If icons are linked together, then the solid “FL 1 Standard” border is extended to cover all icons; and this borde

36、r can be on top or on the left side of the icons. The linked icons must represent a common setting / function of the lighting device (see examples below). If the manufacturer determines to provide information for multiple settings / functions of the lighting device, then the required format will be

37、in a table. The required table format is shown below. Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. FL 1-2009 Page 15 The manufacturer will replace “Mode 1” and “Mode 2” in the top row of the chart with the proper identifier as determined by the manufacturer. There are four pe

38、rformance criteria that could change with multiple settings / functions of the lighting device: Light Output, Run Time, Beam Distance, and Peak Beam Intensity. The manufacturer can determine which of the performance criteria to display in the table. Any row of the performance criteria shown in the t

39、able not being displayed can be eliminated from the table as needed. If more than two modes need to be displayed, additional columns can be added as required. The top row of each column must remain the identifier of the light setting / function. There is no size requirement for this table as long as

40、 the proportions remain consistent to the format shown above, and the information is easily legible when displayed on the packaging. Downloading the ANSI/NEMA FL 1 Standard Icons Electronic Copy of Standard: To download the Adobe Illustrator file containing the ANSI/NEMA FL 1 Standard icons, double-click on the thumbtack-shaped picture below. Hardcopy of Standard: A CD containing the file is included with purchase. Copyright 2009 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.