1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22041-9 SANS 12207:2008 Edition 2 ISO/IEC 12207:2008 Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Systems and software engineering Software li
4、fe cycle processes Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and is adopted with the permission of the Int
5、ernational Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 12207:2008 Edition 2 ISO/IEC 12207:2008 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Nationa
6、l foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 71C, Information technology Systems and software engineering in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in Novemb
7、er 2008. This SANS document supersedes SABS ISO/IEC 12207:1995 (edition 1). This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO/IEC 12207:2008(E) IEEE Std 12207-2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 12207 IEEE Std 12207-2008 Seco
8、nd edition 2008-02-01 Systems and software engineering Software life cycle processes Ingnierie des systmes et du logiciel Processus du cycle de vie du logiciel SANS 12207:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. ISO/IEC 12207:2008(E
9、) IEEE Std 12207:2008 PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In d
10、ownloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in
11、the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the addre
12、ss given below. ISO Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org SANS 12207:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved IEEE 200
13、8 All rights reserved iISO/IEC 12207:2008(E) IEEE Std 12207-2008 (Revision of IEEE/EIA 12207.0-1996) Systems and software engineering Software life cycle processes Sponsor Software provide a common terminology between the re vision of ISO/IEC 15288 and ISO/IEC 12207; where applicable, provide common
14、 process names and process structure between the revision of the ISO/IEC 15288 and this International Standard; enable the user community to evolve towards fu lly harmonized standards and to provide a stable standard, while maximizing backward compatibility; and leverage ten years of experience with
15、 the dev elopment and use of ISO/IEC 12207 and ISO/IEC 15288. A subsequent revision is intended to achieve a fully harmonized view of the system and software life cycle processes. Identified areas to address in the future include: common process purposes and outcomes, architecture of the standards,
16、level of prescription of activities and tasks, life cycle treatments, treatment of products and services, common verification and validation concepts, common configuration management concepts, deferred recommendations and alignment with other applicable standards. The IEEE Computer Society collabora
17、ted with ISO/IEC JTC 1 in the development of this International Standard. IEEE/EIA 12207.0-1996, Industry Implementation of International Standard ISO/IEC 12207:1995 Standard for Information Technology Software Life Cycle Processes, was one of the base documents used in the development of this Inter
18、national Standard. SANS 12207:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO/IEC 12207:2008(E) IEEE Std 12207-2008 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved IEEE 2008 All rights reserved vIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE S
19、ocieties and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoi
20、nts and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, tes
21、t, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly o
22、r indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document. The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of
23、 merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.” The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, mar
24、ket, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Eve
25、ry IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art.
26、Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perfor
27、m any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may a
28、rise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests,
29、it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases whe
30、re the matter has previously received formal consideration. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal posi
31、tion, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporti
32、ng comments. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Institute of Electrical
33、and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. SANS 12207:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.