1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21816-4 SANS 12216:2008 Edition 1 ISO 12216:2002 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadli
4、ghts and doors Strength and watertightness requirements This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 12216:2002, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x19
5、1 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 12216:2008 Edition 1 ISO 12216:2002 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No.
6、 Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.74, Small craft, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in July 2008. This standard may
7、only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO 12216:2002(E) ISO 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12216 First edition 2002-06-01 Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors Strength and watertightness requirements Petits n
8、avires Fentres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes Exigences de rsistance et dtanchit SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12216:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance wi
9、th Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing
10、policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Eve
11、ry care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publicati
12、on may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20
13、 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reserved SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12216:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights rese
14、rved iiiContents Page Forewordv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 General requirements7 4.1 General7 4.2 Strength7 4.3 Positive closure.7 4.4 Watertightness.7 4.4.1 Minimum degree of watertightness .7 4.4.2 Additional requirements related to watertightness .8 5 Plate mate
15、rials.8 5.1 General8 5.2 Acrylic sheet materials8 5.3 Glass.9 5.3.1 Restrictions of usage9 6 Specific requirements.9 6.1 End connection and location of plate9 6.1.1 Simply supported plates.9 6.1.2 Semi-fixed plates.9 6.2 Fastening requirements10 6.2.1 Fastening of plates and frames10 6.2.2 Fastening
16、 of semi-fixed plates .10 6.2.3 Fastening of glued plates .10 6.3 Special requirements11 6.3.1 Appliances fitted in Area I.11 6.3.2 Appliances fitted in Area II a 12 6.3.3 Sliding appliances.14 6.3.4 Doors made with removable sections: washboards14 6.3.5 Locking system14 6.3.6 Deadlights14 6.3.7 Mul
17、tihull escape hatches 14 6.3.8 Commercially available appliances .15 7 Scantling determination of non-stiffened plates15 7.1 Monolithic plate thickness determination.15 7.1.1 Determination based on allowable stress criterion .15 7.1.2 Determination based on allowable deflection criterion.15 7.1.3 Ap
18、plicability of 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 .16 7.2 Selection of monolithic plate thickness16 7.3 Plate aspect-ratio coefficients, k rand k f 16 7.4 Basic design pressure 17 7.5 Pressure reduction factor.18 7.6 Curvature coefficient.18 7.7 Flexural strength and modulus of elasticity .18 7.8 Safety factor and min
19、imum plate thickness .19 7.9 Laminated glass thickness.20 8 Sandwich plates, stiffened and/or supported plates .20 SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12216:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Annex A (normati
20、ve) Appliance location areas .21 Annex B (normative) Types of plate edge connection22 Annex C (normative) Unsupported plate dimensions.24 Annex D (normative) Methods of test .26 Annex E (normative) High-impact-resistance glass 33 Annex F (informative) Precalculated tables34 Annex G (informative) Bac
21、kground information 60 Bibliography 62 SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12216:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
22、 national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Int
23、ernational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with t
24、he rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval
25、by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12216 was prepared by Technic
26、al Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. Annexes A, B, C, D and E form integral parts of this International Standard. Annexes F and G are for information only. SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 12216:2008This stan
27、dard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12216:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors Strength and watertightness requirements 1 Scope This International Sta
28、ndard specifies technical requirements for windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors on small craft of hull length up to 24 m, taking into account the type of craft, its design category, and the location of the appliance. The appliances considered in this International Standard are only tho
29、se that are critical for the crafts watertightness, i.e. those that could lead to flooding in case of rupture of the plate. This International Standard is mostly intended to be used for recreational craft, but it may be used for non- recreational small craft of hull length up to 24 m, excluding life
30、boats. However, it is not applicable to commercial or work boats used in severe conditions. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendm
31、ents to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edit
32、ion of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 66031:2000, Plastics Determination of multiaxial impact behaviour of rigid plastics Part 1: Non- instrumented impact testing ISO 78231: 1) , Poly(methyl methac
33、rylate) sheets Types, dimensions and characteristics Part 1: Cast sheets ISO 8666: 2) , Small craft Principal data ISO 9094-1: 2) , Small craft Fire protection Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m ISO 9094-2: 2) , Small craft Fire protection Part 2: Craft with a hull length o
34、f over 15 m ISO 11812:2001, Small craft Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits ISO 12217 (all parts):2002, Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization EN 356:1999, Glass in building Security glazing Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack EN 1063:
35、1999, Glass in building Security glazing Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 7823-1:1998) 2) To be published. SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 122
36、16:2002(E) 2 ISO 2002 All rights reserved 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 appliance device made of a plate and possibly a framing system, used to cover an opening in the hull or superstructure of a boat EXAMPLE W
37、indows, portlights, hatches, deadlights, doors, sliding appliances, escape hatches. 3.2 plate sheet of material, which may be transparent, that is fixed on the boat structure either directly or via a framing system 3.2.1 stiffened plate plate equipped with stiffeners 3.2.2 non-stiffened plate plate
38、directly fixed on its supports 3.2.3 glazing transparent or translucent plate 3.2.4 unsupported dimensions of a plate clear dimensions between the supports bearing the plate NOTE See annexes B and C. 3.3 passage clear opening through which people or material may pass NOTE This definition can be used
39、 in defining passage dimensions and passage area. 3.4 window portlight glazed appliance NOTE The term “portlight” is generally used for a small window. 3.5 deck hatch appliance fitted on decks and superstructures 3.6 companionway door door or closing appliance intended to close a companionway openin
40、g 3.7 escape hatch appliance intended to provide an exit and designated means of escape SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12216:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 33.8 multihull escape hatch appliance allowing
41、 a viable means of escape in the event of inversion NOTE As this hatch is not normally totally immersed in the upright and inverted position, it is usually fitted below deck level on the hull side, nacelle or crossarm bottom, or transom. 3.9 deadlight shutter secondary watertight closure, fitted to
42、a window, a hatch or a door, and which may be fitted inside or outside the plate 3.10 closing appliance device used to cover an opening in the cockpit, hull or superstructure 3.11 sliding appliance appliance that can slide in a rabbet or a frame 3.11.1 framed plate sliding appliance plate mechanical
43、ly connected to a frame that slides in a rabbet or a frame 3.11.2 frameless plate sliding appliance plate without frame that slides in a rabbet or a frame 3.12 design category description of the sea and wind conditions for which a boat is assessed to be suitable 3.12.1 design category A category for
44、 “ocean” sailing boat designed for extended voyages where conditions experienced may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and significant wave heights of 4 m and above, but excluding abnormal conditions (e.g. hurricanes) 3.12.2 design category B category for “offshore” sailing boat designed for offs
45、hore voyages where conditions up to and including wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and significant wave heights up to and including 4 m may be experienced 3.12.3 design category C category for “inshore” sailing boat designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where
46、conditions up to and including wind force 6 (Beaufort Scale) and significant wave heights up to and including 2 m may be experienced 3.12.4 design category D category for sailing in “sheltered waters” boat designed for voyages in sheltered waters, small bays, estuaries, lakes, rivers and canals, whe
47、re conditions up to and including wind force 4 (Beaufort Scale) and maximum occasional wave heights up to and including 0,5 m may be experienced SANS 12216:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12216:2002(E) 4 ISO 2002 All rig
48、hts reserved 3.13 sailing boat boat for which the primary means of propulsion is by wind power, having: A SW 0,07 (m LDC ) 2/3where A S is the projected sail area according to ISO 8666; m LDCis the loaded mass of the boat, expressed in kilograms. NOTE Motor sailers are regarded as sailing boats. 3.1
49、4 motor boat boat designed to use engine power as its primary means of propulsion 3.15 waterline side projection of the flotation plan, when the boat is upright and in fully loaded ready-for-use conditions 3.16 length of hull L Hlength of hull according to ISO 8666 3.17 appliance location area area of the boat where the appliance is fitted NOTE See annex A for sketches showing examples of appliance location areas. 3.17.1 area I part of the hull sides situated above waterline, i.e. up to i
