1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21845-4 SANS 15459-2:2008Edition 1 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information technology Unique identifiers
4、Part 2: Registration procedures This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan
5、road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 15459-2:2008 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was ap
6、proved by National Committee StanSA SC 71K, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in August 2008. Reference numberISO/
7、IEC 15459-2:2006(E)ISO/IEC 2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC15459-2Second edition2006-03-01Information technology Unique identifiers Part 2: Registration procedures Technologies de linformation Identificateurs uniques Partie 2: Procdures denregistrement SANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be u
8、sed and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are emb
9、edded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated
10、. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a pro
11、blem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and mi
12、crofilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO
13、/IEC 2006 All rights reservedSANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms,
14、 definitions, and abbreviated terms 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms 2 4 Issuing Agencies 2 4.1 Responsibilities 2 4.2 Application 3 5 Registration Authority 4 5.1 Responsibilities 4 5.2 Appointment 5 5.3 Resignation . 5 5.4 The register of Issuing Agency Codes (IACs) . 5 5.5 IAC
15、 allocation 6 Annex A (informative) Appeals committee 7 Annex B (informative) Application form for Issuing Agency Code (IAC) . 8 Bibliography . 10 SANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006(E) iv ISO
16、/IEC 2006 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of Internati
17、onal Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison wit
18、h ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical c
19、ommittee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn t
20、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15459-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC
21、31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 15459-2:1999), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates Technical Corrigendum ISO/IEC 15459-2:1999/Cor.1:2004. Because the scope of ISO/IEC 15459 has been exp
22、anded beyond transport units, the term “license plate” in the first edition of ISO/IEC 15459 has been replaced by “unique identifier” in the second edition. ISO/IEC 15459 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Unique identifiers: Part 1: Unique identifiers fo
23、r transport units Part 2: Registration procedures Part 3: Common rules for unique identifiers Part 4: Unique identifiers for supply chain management SANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006(E) ISO/
24、IEC 2006 All rights reserved vIntroduction Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs autho
25、rities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc. There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is common
26、between all the relevant parties. The procedures and obligations to construct a unique identifier for item management are defined in this part of ISO/IEC 15459. SANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 15459-2:200
27、8This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved 1Information technology Unique identifiers Part 2: Registration procedures 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 15459 spe
28、cifies the procedural requirements to maintain a non-significant, unique identifier for item management applications, and outlines the obligations of the Registration Authority and Issuing Agencies. This part of ISO/IEC 15459 excludes those items where ISO has designated Maintenance Agencies or Regi
29、stration Authorities to provide identification schemes. It does not apply to freight containers, because their unique coding is specified in ISO 6346, Freight containers Coding, identification and marking; vehicles, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 3779, Road vehicles Vehicle
30、identification number (VIN) Content and structure; car radios, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 10486, Passenger cars Car radio identification number (CRIN). The exclusion also applies to ISO 2108, Information and documentation International standard book number (ISBN) and ISO
31、 3297, Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN). NOTE The scope of each of ISO 2108 and ISO 3297 identifies the title rather than the individual copy of a book or periodical. As such, the level of identification achieved is at a level higher than the unique identity
32、required to be compliant with this part of ISO/IEC 15459. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inc
33、luding any amendments) applies. ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO/IEC 646, Information technology ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange ISO/IEC 15459-3, Information technology Unique identifiers Part 3:
34、 Common rules for unique identifiers ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary SANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC
35、15459-2:2006(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762 and the following apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 class defined application of unique identifiers for item, transpo
36、rt unit, returnable transport unit, etc. recognised as classes by all parts of ISO/IEC 15459 3.1.1 item single physical entity or a defined collection of entities having a distinct existence 3.1.2 item management controlled process for the manufacturing, storage, distribution and transport of items
37、through all stages from creation to final consumption or disposal NOTE The item management processes can involve a change of state or configuration, a change of location, or controlled or observed change over time. 3.2 Abbreviated terms IA Issuing Agency IAC Issuing Agency Code CIN Company Identific
38、ation Number RA Registration Authority 4 Issuing Agencies 4.1 Responsibilities Issuing Agencies shall: a) authorise any organisation wishing to allocate unique identifiers for use in item management applications (e.g., transport unit identification or traceability of items) for classes for which the
39、 Issuing Agency has been authorised. An individual organisation or company wishing to issue unique identifiers in accordance with this part of ISO/IEC 15459 shall do so through umbrella organisations such as their trade associations, or a public or state agency; b) define rules which ensure that no
40、unique identifier issuer can issue a unique identifier which is the same as a unique identifier which may be issued by another issuer within a class; c) define rules which ensure that every unique identifier issued with their authority shall begin with one of their IACs; NOTE The purpose of this is
41、to ensure that, within a class, the same unique identifier can never be issued by another issuer, no matter which agency is used to ensure unambiguity in the total marketplace. d) define rules so that a unique identifier is only re-issued within a class after the previously issued unique identifier
42、has ceased to be of significant to any user. The length of such period should be dependent upon the environment in which the unique identifier will be used. SANS 15459-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006
43、(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved 34.2 Application Issuing Agencies shall apply to the Registration Authority for registration and the assignment of an IAC using the form shown in annex B. Application forms are also available on request from the Registration Authority, the national standards bodi
44、es, the ISO/IEC JTC 1 Secretariat and the secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31. The Registration Authority may request additional information where further clarification is needed. A separate form should be sent in for every IAC requested. The Registration Authority for ISO/IEC 15459 is: NEN - Nederla
45、nds Normalisatie-instituut - Registration Authority of ISO/IEC 15459 Postbus 5059 2600 GB Delft THE NETHERLANDS Fax: + 31 15 26 90 242 E-mail: RA-ISO15459nen.nl Applicants shall: a) comply fully with the procedures for application for IACs as contained in this part of ISO/IEC 15459; b) comply fully
46、with the requirements contained in ISO/IEC 15459-3; c) forward to the Registration Authority a completed application form (see Annex B) and transfer the requisite fee; d) retain the completed application form containing the IAC assigned to the applicant by the Registration Authority; e) within a rea
47、sonable timeframe, preferably within 12 months of the date of assignment of the IAC, start for each class for which permission has been granted to authorise any organisation who wishes to allocate unique identifiers using the IAC; f) maintain a database of organisations (organisational units) direct
48、ly authorized by the Issuing Agency to allocate unique identifiers. 4.2.1 Criteria for approval Applications for an IAC shall meet all the criteria for approval below and shall not comply with any of the criteria for rejection in 4.2.2. The criteria for approval are: a) The IAC shall be for immediat
49、e use, preferably within 12 months of the date of issue of the IAC; b) The unique identifier being issued using the IAC shall be for use in an open interchange environment; c) The applicant shall be a single corporate entity operating under specific legislative regulation. 4.2.2 Criteria for rejection Any applications for an IAC shall be rejected by the Registration Authority when any of the following conditions exist: a) The applying organisation is not an umbrella organization such as a trade
