TIA-570-B-2004 Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard《住宅电信-基础设施标准》.pdf

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1、 TIA STANDARD Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard TIA-570-B (Revision of TIA/EIA-570-A) APRIL 2004 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Representing the telecommunications industry in association with the Electronic Industries Alliance ANSI/TIA-570-B-2004 Approved: April 29, 20

2、04 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

3、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchase

4、r in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. N

5、either shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA

6、does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of

7、the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 3-3490-RV2, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-42.2 Subcommittee Residential Telecommunications Infrastr

8、ucture.) Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 2002 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineer

9、ing Documents, USA and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International (303-397-7956) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/search_n_order.cfm All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduc

10、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PLEASE! DONT VIOLATE THE LAW! This document is copyrighted by the TIA and may not be reproduced without permission. Organizations may obtain permission to reproduce a limited number of copies through entering into a license agreement. For inf

11、ormation, contact: Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East Englewood, CO 80112-5704 U.S.A. or call U.S.A. and Canada 1-800-854-7179, International (303) 397-7956 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

12、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY The document to which this Notice is affixed has been prepared by one or more Engineering Committees of the Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”). TIA is not the author of the document contents, bu

13、t publishes and claims copyright to the document pursuant to licenses and permission granted by the authors of the contents. TIA Engineering Committees are expected to conduct their affairs in accordance with the TIA Engineering Manual (“Manual”), the current and predecessor versions of which are av

14、ailable at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/engineering_manual.cfm. TIAs function is to administer the process, but not the content, of document preparation in accordance with the Manual and, when appropriate, the policies and procedures of the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”). TH

15、E USE OR PRACTICE OF CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY INVOLVE THE USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (“IPR”), INCLUDING PENDING OR ISSUED PATENTS, OR COPYRIGHTS, OWNED BY ONE OR MORE PARTIES. TIA MAKES NO SEARCH OR INVESTIGATION FOR IPR. WHEN IPR CONSISTING OF PATENTS AND PUBLISHED PATENT APPLICATIONS

16、 ARE CLAIMED AND CALLED TO TIAS ATTENTION, A STATEMENT FROM THE HOLDER THEREOF IS REQUESTED, ALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUAL. TIA TAKES NO POSITION WITH REFERENCE TO, AND DISCLAIMS ANY OBLIGATION TO INVESTIGATE OR INQUIRE INTO, THE SCOPE OR VALIDITY OF ANY CLAIMS OF IPR. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR

17、 IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAI

18、MS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF T

19、HE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PR

20、ODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association

21、 Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-570

22、-B iResidential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard Table of Contents 1 SCOPE1 1.1 Applicability 1 1.2 Normative references.1 2 DEFINITION OF TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, UNITS OF MEASURE, SYMBOLS2 2.1 General.2 2.2 Definition of terms 2 2.3 Acronyms and abbreviations6 2.4 Units of meas

23、ure7 3 SINGLE-DWELLING RESIDENCE INFRASTRUCTURE 9 3.1 General.9 3.2 Voice, data and video.9 3.2.1 General .9 3.2.2 Grades of residential cabling 11 3.2.3 Demarcation point.12 3.2.4 Auxiliary disconnect outlet 12 3.2.5 Auxiliary disconnect outlet cable.12 3.2.6 Distribution device.12 3.2.7 Cabling13

24、3.2.8 Outlet locations .14 3.2.9 Outlet cable pathways.14 3.3 Security systems14 3.3.1 General .14 3.3.2 Device location15 3.3.3 Cabling15 3.3.4 System power .16 3.4 Whole-home audio cabling.16 3.4.1 General .16 3.4.2 Device locations17 3.4.3 Cabling17 3.5 Control systems .18 3.5.1 General .18 3.5.2

25、 Climate control systems18 3.5.3 Lighting control systems .19 3.5.4 Home automation systems .19 4 MULTI-DWELLING/CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE20 4.1 Voice, data and video.20 4.1.1 General .20 4.1.2 Entrance facility.23 4.1.3 Access provider spaces and service provider spaces24 4.1.4 Common equipment room 24

26、 4.1.5 Common telecommunications room .24 4.1.6 Backbone pathways24 4.1.7 General .24 4.1.8 Backbone cabling25 4.2 Security 25 4.3 Control systems .25 5 CABLE AND CONNECTING HARDWARE .26 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduc

27、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ii5.1 General 26 5.2 Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling 26 5.2.1 Cable 26 5.2.2 Equipment and patch cords 26 5.2.3 Connecting hardware . 26 5.3 75-ohm coaxial cabling28 5.3.1 General. 28 5.3.2 Electrical specifications 28 5.3.3 Physical an

28、d dimensional requirements. 30 5.3.4 Equipment and patch cords 31 5.3.5 Coaxial connecting hardware. 31 5.4 Optical fiber cabling . 31 5.4.1 Cable 31 5.4.2 Equipment and patch cords 31 5.4.3 Connecting hardware . 31 5.5 Multi-conductor cabling 32 5.5.1 Security cable. 32 5.5.2 Control cable 32 5.5.3

29、 Whole home audio cable 32 6 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS . 34 6.1 General 34 6.1.1 Cable placement 34 6.1.2 Firestopping34 6.1.3 Secondary protection . 34 6.1.4 Electromagnetic compatibility. 34 6.2 100-Ohm UTP cabling . 35 6.2.1 Bend radius 35 6.2.2 Pulling tension 35 6.2.3 Connecting hardware . 35 6

30、.2.4 Cross-connect jumpers and patch cords 36 6.3 75-Ohm coaxial cabling . 36 6.3.1 Bend radius 36 6.3.2 Pulling tension 36 6.3.3 Coaxial outlet and distribution device connector 36 6.3.4 Other installation guidelines . 36 6.4 Optical fiber cabling . 36 6.4.1 Outlet and building cable 36 6.4.2 Conne

31、cting hardware . 37 6.5 Security cabling . 39 6.5.1 Device locations . 39 6.5.2 Security panel. 39 6.6 Control cabling. 40 6.7 Whole-home audio cabling 40 6.7.1 General. 40 7 FIELD TEST REQUIREMENTS . 41 7.1 General 41 7.2 Visual examination. 41 7.3 Verification. 41 7.4 Qualification. 42 7.5 Perform

32、ance characterization 42 7.5.1 Copper cabling . 42 7.5.2 Optical fiber cabling 43 8 ADMINISTRATION. 44 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-570-B iii8.1 General.4

33、4 8.2 Single-dwelling residence 44 8.2.1 Cable identification44 8.2.2 Outlet identification .44 8.2.3 Distribution device Identification .44 8.3 Multi-dwelling building(s)44 ANNEX A (INFORMATIVE) CABLING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS45 A.1 General.45 A.1.1 Construction45 A.1.2 Cabling infrastructure45 A.2 T

34、elecommunications planning .45 A.2.1 Cable system planning45 A.2.2 Architectural planning .45 A.2.3 Construction planning .46 A.2.4 Documentation46 A.3 Telecommunications spaces46 A.3.1 General .46 A.3.2 Space planning .46 A.3.3 Construction guidelines 46 A.4 Telecommunications pathways47 A.4.1 Gene

35、ral .47 A.4.2 Pathways planning47 A.4.3 Construction guidelines 47 A.5 Telecommunications cabling (finish)47 A.5.1 General .47 A.5.2 Construction guidelines 47 A.6 Security of backbone47 ANNEX B (INFORMATIVE) INSTALLATION GUIDE .48 B.1 Introduction 48 B.2 Cabling system design.48 B.3 Bill of materia

36、ls.48 B.4 Pre-wire48 B.5 Trim-out49 B.6 Testing49 B.7 Documentation .49 ANNEX C (INFORMATIVE) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS THAT INTERFACE TO RESIDENTIAL CABLING .50 C.1 General.50 ANNEX D (INFORMATIVE) BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES52 List of Figures Figure 1 Example of an integrated telecommunications system.

37、9 Figure 2 Example voice, data, video cabling system for a single-dwelling residence.10 Figure 3 Typical voice, data, video cabling system components for a single-dwelling residence 11 Figure 4 Example of outlet locations within a room.14 Figure 5 Example of a whole-home audio system 18 Figure 6 Typ

38、ical backbone cabling for a multi-floor multi-dwelling building (Stacked)20 Figure 7 Typical backbone cabling for a multi-floor multi-dwelling building (using CTRs)21 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking p

39、ermitted without license from IHS-,-,-ivFigure 8 Typical backbone cabling system for a multi-dwelling building or campus environment . 22 Figure 9 Typical cabling system components of a multi-dwelling or campus environment 23 Figure 10 Telecommunications wall outlet mounting plate. 27 Figure 11 Eigh

40、t-position pin-pair assignment (designation T568A) 28 Figure 12 Typical protection components for residential cabling 34 Figure 13 Example of polarity for optical fiber cabling 38 Figure 14 Example of optical fiber cabling polarity for residential buildings . 38 Figure 15 RJ-31X registered jack wiri

41、ng diagram. 39 Figure 16 Permanent link test configuration . 42 Figure 17 Channel test configuration 43 List of Tables Table 1 Space allocation guidelines for the DD and associated equipment. 13 Table 2 Minimum space for a CTR . 24 Table 3 Coaxial cable attenuation. 29 Table 4 Coaxial cable center c

42、onductor diameter 30 Table 5 Coaxial cable jacket diameter non-plenum 30 Table 6 Coaxial cable jacket diameter plenum . 31 Table 7 Cable distance based on current draw of conductors 32 Table 8 Speaker impedance with power loss according to wire gauge and length 33 Table 9 Pulling tension guidelines

43、for coaxial cables . 36 Table 10 Coaxial cable and connector type use. 36 Table 11 Common applications that interface to residential cabling 50 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without licens

44、e from IHS-,-,-TIA-570-B vForeword (This foreword is not part of this Standard) Approval of this Standard This Standard was approved by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) Subcommittee TR-42.2, TIA Technical Engineering Committee TR-42, and the American National Standards Institute (AN

45、SI). TIA reviews standards every 5 years. At that time, standards are reaffirmed, rescinded, or revised according to the submitted updates. Updates to be included in the next revision of this Standard should be sent to the committee chair or to TIA. Contributing organizations More than 30 organizati

46、ons within the telecommunications industry contributed their expertise to the development of this Standard (including manufacturers, consultants, end users, and other organizations). Documents superseded This Standard replaces ANSI/EIA/TIA-570-A, published September 1999. This Standard incorporates

47、and refines the technical content of: ANSI/TIA/EIA-570A-1, Residential Telecommunications Cabling Standard; Addendum 1 Security Cabling for Residences. ANSI/TIA/EIA-570A-2, Residential Telecommunications Cabling Standard; Addendum 2 Control Cabling for Residences. ANSI/TIA/EIA-570A-3, Residential Te

48、lecommunications Cabling Standard; Addendum 3 Whole-Home Audio Cabling for Residences. Significant technical changes from the previous edition Incorporation of the above mentioned addenda. Definitions have been harmonized across all of TIAs telecommunications infrastructure standards. The term “floor serving terminal” has been replaced with the term “common telecommunications room”. Copper cabling includes recommendations for use of category 6 performance. The permanent link has replaced the basic link as a test configuration when testing to characterize full category performance. As an optio

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