1、12019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（六）及答案第一篇（2019 中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speak
2、ing and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to gr
3、ammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important w
4、ords or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you ca
5、n easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every
6、 day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should
7、you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing. B. Reading and listening.2C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase “come across“ in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_“.A. meet by accident B. discoverC. find on purpose D. look for3. The autho
8、r seems to agree with the view that_.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly
9、about how to_.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案 BACD 第二篇【*河南】Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home last before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the end o
10、f the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing - about what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do. The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-en
11、ding stories about his boyhood (童年)in California. Bob never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away. After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along 3with him as he gave out th
12、e papers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob often was late getting his papers to his customers (订报者), Bob didnt want to complain (抱怨)，but the customers were unhappy. 56. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive_. A. old newspapers B. sweets or a cake C. some money D
13、. a paper with questions for him to answer 57. Which do you think is true? A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood. C. Grandpa didnt like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first. 58. Bob could do nothing when_. A. the customers got their newspa
14、pers late B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood. C. he saw Grandpa feeling lonely D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing 59. The reading mainly (主要) tells us that _. A. Bob was still a child. B. Grandpa liked to tell stories C. the customers sometimes got angry D. lonely people
15、need other people 60. The sentence “Grandpa seemed to have all day” means “_”. A. Grandpa always seemed to like daytime B. Grandpa liked telling stories to Bob all day. C. Grandpa liked to stay with Bob all the time. D. Grandpa seemed to be lonely all day. 参考答案 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.C 第三篇【*河南】When
16、you want to go shopping decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those 4clothes on sale (销售)。 There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell
17、you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions (说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry
18、cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check (核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have b
19、een washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit (合身)better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 61. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _. A. dont fit you B. dont last long C. need to
20、 be dry cleaned D. can be washed 62. The labels inside the clothes tell you _. A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save money C. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned. 63. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _. A. To look for well-made clothes
21、B. to see how much money you can pay C. to know how to wash them D. to read the labels inside them 64. We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes_. A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. can not be washed D. can sometimes fit you better 65. The best title (标题) for the reading should
22、be _. 5A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes 参考答案 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.C 第四篇Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles
23、. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination(结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By maki
24、ng bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds
25、 heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet(打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size a
26、nd weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted(变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns(急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people f
27、rom stealing it. In fact, it 6isnt as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T” ，错误的为“F” 。1. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle wit
28、h the materials that his friend bought for him.2. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.5.
29、30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种特制的自行车。第一种车是由菲律宾一家公司使用竹子和其他一些材料结合而制成，但是它们非常坚固；第二种车是由德国一名骑车爱好者使用大型废旧车轮和其他废料制作而成，是世界上最重的自行车；第三种车是由法国的两兄弟制成，他们把车的中间部分弄弯，让一般人骑不了这种自行车，防止自行车被人偷盗。这些奇妙的自行车，展示了人们非凡的创造性思维和动手能力。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：弗兰克用他朋友给他买的材料制造了世界上最重的自行车。从“The heaviest bicycl
30、e”一栏中的第一句“A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials.”可知，一位德国自行车爱好者弗兰克，最近用大的旧车轮和很多废料制造了世界上最重的自行车。故本题描述错误。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：社区中的一些学生可以从竹子自行车公司拿到钱来支付他们的学习费用。从“Bambikes”一栏中的第六句“Besides, it provides money for
31、some students in its community to pay for their study.”可知，此外，它还为社区里的一些学生支付学费。故本题描述正确。3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：竹子自行车是用一种特殊竹子和其他材料而成的。从“Bambikes”一栏中的第二句“They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant.”可知，它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其7他材料制成的，比如金属和当地的一种植物。故本题描述正确。4. F 【解析】推理判断题。
32、题干意为：两兄弟在一些人面前骑他们的自行车来展示怎样使用它们。从“Twisted(变形的) bicycles”一栏中的第三句“The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it.”可知，两兄弟说这辆自行车很难骑，所以可以防止人们偷它。所以他们演示的是这辆自行车很难骑，以便让其他人望而生畏。也可从“The heaviest bicycle”一栏中的最后两句“Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although i
33、t had a huge size and weighed a lot.He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.”可知，弗兰克说他的自行车特别容易骑，虽然它尺寸很大并且非常重，而且他在五千人面前骑了100米向人们证明了这点。因此，在别人面前骑车是弗兰克做的而不是两兄弟做的。故本题描述错误。5. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：三十辆变形自行车被制造出来卖掉。从“Twisted(变形的) bicycles”一栏中的最后一句“So far, there have been 30 of the bicy
34、cle, but they are not for sale yet.”可知，到目前为止，已有三十辆这样的自行车，但是它们不用于销售。故本题描述错误。第五篇Reading or writing text messages (文本信息) while you are walking is dangerous. A new study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. The study is from the University of Buffalo (布法罗) in the USA. Researchers found
35、that there are more injuries per kilometer to texting pedestrians than there are to texting motorists (开车人). Their report says walking is not as easy as we think it is. We need to focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The research team said that people forget how t
36、o walk properly (恰当地), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people, walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or down stairs.A University of Buffalo professor said walking is a complex (复杂的) action. He said there are several reasons why te
37、xting stops people from walking properly. One reason is that they cannot see the path ahead of them. Another is that they 8are focused on their fingers on their mobile phone keyboard instead of their feet on the street. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else and not on thinking about
38、walking from A to B safely. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because they were injured while texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries (受伤). When a pedestrian is thrown into the air after being hit by a car, he/she has nothing to protect the head, and the
39、damage can be serious.( ) 1. Texting while walking is more dangerous than texting _.A. while running B. when you are laughingC. while driving D. when you are studying( ) 2. Walking is _ .A. a good action B. an easy actionC. a waste of time D. a complex action( ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG?A.
40、 The study is from the University of Buffalo in the USA.B. Dangerous things happen because people forget how to walk properly. C. walking is not as easy as we think it is. D. The professor said over 6,00 people visited his hospital last year because of texting while walking.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “pedestrian” mean?A. 斑马线 B.步行者 C. 缺乏想象力的 D. 火车( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?A. It is Dangerous Texting while DrivingB. No TextingC. Walking AloneD. Think about Walking【参考答案】1-5 CDDBA
