2019二年级语文下册课文515《古诗二首》晓出净慈寺送林子方鉴赏素材新人教版.docx

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1、1晓出净慈寺送林子方鉴赏译文到底是西湖的六月时节,此时的风光与四季不同。碧绿的莲叶无边无际好像与天相接,在太阳的映照下荷花显得格外艳丽鲜红。鉴赏西湖美景历来是文人墨客描绘的对象,杨万里的这首以其独特的手法流传千古,值得细细品味。“毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同” ,首句看似突兀,实际造句大气,虽然读者还不曾从中领略到西湖美景,但已能从诗人赞叹的语气中感受到了。这一句似脱口而出,是大惊大喜之余最直观的感受,因而更强化了西湖之美。果然, “接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红” ,诗人用一“碧”一“红”突出了莲叶和荷花给人的视觉带来的强烈的冲击力,莲叶无边无际仿佛与天宇相接,气象宏大,既写出莲叶之无际,

2、又渲染了天地之壮阔,具有极其丰富的空间造型感。 “映日”与“荷花”相衬,又使整幅画面绚烂生动。全诗明白晓畅,过人之处就在于先写感受,再叙实景,从而造成一种先虚后实的效果,读过之后,确实能感受到六月西湖“不与四时同”的美丽风光。诗人驻足六月的西湖送别友人林子方,全诗通过对西湖美景的极度赞美,曲折地表达对友人深情的眷恋。诗人开篇即说毕竟六月的西湖,风光不与四时相同,这两句质朴无华的诗句,说明六月西湖与其他季节不同的风光,是足可留恋的。然后,诗人用充满强烈色彩对比的句子,给读者描绘出一幅大红大绿、精彩绝艳的画面:翠绿的莲叶,涌到天边,使人感到置身于无穷的碧绿之中;而娇美的荷花,在骄阳的映照下,更显得格外艳丽。这种谋篇上的转化,虽然跌宕起伏,却没有突兀之感。看似平淡的笔墨,给读者展现了令人回味的艺术境地。2

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