1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第1课时 Section A (1a2d),1扎营；搭帐篷 v_ 2湖；湖泊 n_ 3海滩；沙滩 n_ 4羊；绵羊 n_ 5作为；当作 prep_ 6自然的 adj_ 7游客；访问者 n_ 8疲倦的；疲劳的 adj_ 9停留；待 v_ 10深夜不睡；熬夜 _,camp,lake,beach,sheep,as,natural,visitor,tired,stay,stay up late,重点词汇 1sheep n羊；绵羊 可数名词，单复数同形。 【拓展】单复数同形的名词还有 de
2、er，Chinese，Japanese 等。 2natural adj自然的 其名词形式为nature (大自然；自然界)；副词形式为naturally (自然地)。 3visitor n游客；访问者 由动词visit 加后缀or 构成的名词。常见的由动词加后缀or构成的名词有：act actor (演员)；invent inventor (发明家)；direct director (导演)；collect collector (收藏家)。,4tired adj疲倦的；疲劳的 tired 还有“厌倦；厌烦”之意。常用短语：be tired of 表示“对感到厌倦”。 5stay v停留；待 (
3、1)作不及物动词时，意为“停留；逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留在某地。 (2)作连系动词时，意为“维持；保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。 (3)作名词时，意为“停留；逗留(时间)”。 (4)常用短语： stay in 待在家里，不外出； stay at home 待在家里； stay out 待在户外； stay with sb.和某人待在一起。,重点句型 1What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 你上周末做什么了，露西？ (1)这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词 what 引导，一般用来询问他人在过去做了什么，结构为“Whatdid主语do表示过去的时间状
4、语？”，其中 do 为动词原形。注意回答时动词用过去式。如： What did you do last night? I watched TV. 你昨晚做什么了？ 我看电视了。,(2)last表示时间的词，如： night, Sunday, week, weekend, month, year 等，构成表示过去的时间状语，其前通常省略at, on, in等介词。如： He went to the beach last Sunday. 上个星期天他去海滩了。 2Who visited her grandma? Becky did. 谁去看望了她的奶奶？ 贝姬看望了。 Becky did.是一个省
5、略句，用 did 代替了上句中的行为动作，完整回答应为：Becky visited her grandma.，该结构是为了避免重复上文中的行为动作。在英语中常用 do 的适当形式(do, does, did) 来代替上文出现的行为动作。如： Did you make a wish?,No, but my friend Lily did. 你许愿了吗？ 没有，但是我的朋友莉莉许了。(did 等于 made a wish) 3I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。 work as 表示“从事(工作)”，as
6、在此处用作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后接职业名词。 【拓展】与work 相关的常用短语： work for 为工作； work on 从事，忙于； work out 算出，做出。,4How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ 这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，其完整结构应为：How interesting it was! 【拓展】感叹句的两种结构： (1)How形容词/副词(主语谓语动词)! (2)What (a/an)形容词名词(主语谓语动词)！,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1There are always lots of _ (游客) here in summer. 2He _
7、 (待在) at home and watched TV. 3My father fed some _ (绵羊) on the farm yesterday. 4Its _ (自然的) for mothers to love their children. 5After a days hard work, Tina felt very _ (疲倦的),visitors,stayed,sheep,natural,tired,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Would you like to go _ (camp) with me this weekend? 2There are three
8、 _ (lake) in the park. 3How was your vacation on the _ (beach)? It was very exciting. 4John _ (work) in a school as a teacher last year. 5Mike went _ (boat) in the park last weekend.,camping,lakes,beach,worked,boating,.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1我为英语考试熬夜学习到很晚。 I _ _ _ to study for the English test. 2你度过了一个愉快
9、的周末吗？ _ you _ a good _？ 3昨天谁帮助你了？ 汤姆帮了。 _ _ you yesterday? Tom _ 4瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！ Look at that bird._ _ ! 5上周日我和朋友们去海滩了。 I _ _ _ _ with my friends last Sunday.,stayed,up,late,Did,have,weekend,Who,helped,did,How,beautiful,went,to,the,beach,.单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mike likes playing _ badminton, but I like playing
10、_ guitar. A/; the Bthe; / Ca; the Dthe; the ( ) 2. There are some girls reading _ the lake. Ain Bon Cby Dto ( ) 3. Mike can watch TV _Sunday evening. Aat Bfor Cin Don,A,C,D,( ) 4. My brother _ very late to watch the football game last night. Astayed up Bstood up Csat down Dlooked up ( )5._？ I went t
11、o the mountains with my friends. AHow was yesterday BWhat did you do yesterday CWhere do you want to go DWhen was his birthday,A,B,.完形填空。 I had an interesting weekend.On Saturday morning I got up at 7：00.I _1_ playing the piano after breakfast.Then I _2_ two hours doing my homework.I must study hard
12、 because I will have a _3_ next Monday.In the afternoon, I went to the _4_ with my friends.We saw the models of Shenzhou spaceships (宇宙飞船) and Tiangong there.We were very excited to see them.Then I _5_ my grandparents.I had dinner at their home.My grandmother _6_ rice and chicken for me. On Sunday I
13、 went _7_I bought a wallet (钱包)It was beautiful but not _8_Its only 20 yuanI like it very much.I got home _9_ eight oclock in the evening.I was a little tired _10_ very happy.,( ) 1. Aremembered BpracticedCmoved Dwent ( ) 2. Atook BpaidCcost Dspent ( ) 3. Aparty BtripCtest Dholiday ( ) 4. Amuseum Bs
14、upermarketCrestaurant Dlibrary ( ) 5. Awatched BjoinedCsaw Dvisited ( ) 6. Acooked BdidCput Dwaited,B,D,C,A,D,A,( ) 7. Awalking BshoppingCfishing Dboating ( ) 8. Apopular BexpensiveCinteresting Dgood ( ) 9. Ain BonCat Dof ( ) 10. Abut BandCor Dso,B,B,C,A,.阅读理解。 On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his paren
15、ts went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. It was about 12：00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3：30 pm., they got to the beach.There were many people there.Mike was playing
16、 with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day.Mike watched TV in the hotel with his father.And his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus
17、 home in the afternoon.,( ) 1. Where did Mikes family go on vacation? ATo Shanghai. BTo Tianjin. CTo Qingdao. DTo Dalian. ( ) 2. What did Mikes father do on July 19th? AHe swam in the sea. BHe played in the water. CHe watched TV in the hotel. DHe went shopping with Mikes mother. ( ) 3. How did Mike
18、and his parents go back home? ABy train. BBy bus. CBy bike. DBy plane.,C,C,B,( ) 4. How long was the vacation? AFor one day. BFor two days. CFor three days. DFor four days. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? AThey stayed on the beach for about an hour. BThey met some friends in Qingdao. CThey went shopping on July 20th. DIt rained on July 19th.,C,D,
